2024年高考第二輪復習英語（全國版）專題升級訓練卷三動詞動詞短語動詞的時態和語態
2024年高考第二輪復習英語全國版
專題升級訓練三 動詞、動詞短語、動詞的時態和語態
．單項填空
1．（2024·福建泉州質檢）—Is there any hope of saving his life?
—His injuries are extremely serious，but he's expected to ______.
A．pull in B．pull through
C．pull up
D．pull over
2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.
A．resembles
B．strengthens
C．reflects
D．shapes
3．（2024·河北保定一模）I don't think Mr.Tyler's lecture______ the students，for they appeared quite puzzled.
A．got across to
B．got through
C．turned to
D．caught up with
4．（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模）I can't find a single example where a government has successfully ______ the growth of illegal trade.
A．kept
B．defended
C．included
D．contained
5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed.
A．compete
B．equal
C．win
D．suit
6．（2024·湖北八校聯考）The U.S.government on Wednesday ______ former Commerce Secretary Gary Faye Locke as ambassador to China，making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.
A．accumulated
B．reflected
C．distinguished
D．confirmed
7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand-scale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．
A．abandoned
B．adopted
C．advocated
D．adapted
8．（2024·吉林重點中學協作體適應性測試）After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ______ living on his own.
A．rely on
B．bring up
C．depend on
D．adjust to
9．（2024·江西八校聯考）He was so diligent that he ______ as a fresher in Qinghua university three years later.
A．brought up
B．ended up
C．picked up
D．looked up
10．（2024·山東實驗中學三模）Schools have rights to ______ their own rules based on the general conditions of the students.
A．make up
B．put up
C．set out
D．make out
11．（2024·福建廈門質檢）—What's wrong with you？You look worried.
—Oh.I was wondering how I could______ my idea to the little children.
A．get across
B．show off
C．hold back
D．work out
12．The news of the newly-elected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now.
A．given away
B．given in
C．given off
D．given out
13．（2011·遼寧大慶實驗中學仿真）—You've been driving for hours.Shall I ______？
—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.
A．take back
B．take on
C．take over
D．take up
14．（2024·浙江紹興調研）—Do you ______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?
—Absolutely not.I think it is just on the rise.
A．appeal
B．oppose
C．subscribe
D．respond
15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of
B．getting along with
C．looking up to
D．looking down upon
16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to
B．lived up to
C．kept up with
D．come up with
17．（2024·濟南一模）—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.
—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.
A．is running out
B．has run out
C．is being running out
D．has been run out
18．（2011·杭州高中全真）—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long?
—Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.
A．takes
B．took
C．has taken
D．had taken
19．（2024·東北三校聯考）—Why do you look so depressed?
—I'm in pretty bad shape and I ______ things.
A．have forgotten
B．am forgetting
C．had been forgetting
D．was forgetting
20．（2024·河南開封二模）It is very nice to meet you again.In fact，I ______ you because we haven't seen each other for ages.
A．don't recognize
B．didn't recognize
C．haven't recognized
D．won't recognize
21．（2024·江蘇百校大聯考）Nearly half a million immigrants，many of them English-speaking，______ in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
A．have arrived
B．had arrived
C．arrived
D．have been arriving
22．（2024·沈陽二中月考）My dictionary ______，I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.
A．has lost；don't find
B．is missing；don't find
C．has lost；haven't found
D．is missing；haven't found
23．（2024·上海十三校聯考）—Why on earth didn't you answer the phone?
—I'm terribly sorry，but the doorbell______，too，
A．is ringing
B．rang
C．was ringing
D．was about to ring
24．（2024·天津一中月考）—Chris，what's wrong with you？That's the sixth cup of coffee you ______ today.
—Nothing serious，mum.I just feel tired and sleepy.
A．have
B．had
C．are having
D．have had
25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.
—I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meeting room.
A．will be ended；will meet
B．is to end；will meet
C．will have ended；will be meeting
D．will be ended；am going to meet
26．（2024·東北六校聯考）People ______ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.
A．become
B．have become
C．will become
D．are becoming
27．（2024·河北邯鄲一模）—Are you still very busy?
—Yes，I______ the report for the manager and it won't take long.
A．have just finishedB．am just finishing
C．had just finished D．am just going to finish
28．（2024·重慶八中月考）The manager ______ the VIP at the airport but he was taken ill last night，so the vice-manager is going to instead.
A．is to meet
B．was to meet
C．had met
D．has met
29．（2024·上海浦東新區質量抽測）All school buses in the northwestern provinces ______ with satellite positioning devices next year.
A．will be fitted
B．fitted
C．have been fitted
D．are fitted
30．（2024·北京重點中學預測卷）—Let's discuss the question raised last night，shall we?
—There is no hurry for that.I ______ for a conference.
A．headed
B．was heading
C．am heading
D．have headed
Ⅱ．閱讀理解
（2024·河北邯鄲一模，B）
Want to know more about how World Food Programme helps women all over the world？Here is a quick look at the valuable things it has done.
Investing（投資）In Bulls，Woman Begins To Escape From Poverty
In Shahinoor's household there were days when she struggled to put even one meal on the family table.She and her husband are among Bangladesh's poorest：those with no land，no wealth and little hope of breaking out of hunger and poverty.But a new programme to unlock the entrepreneurial（創業的）spirit of Bangladeshi women has transformed her life.
Food_Aid_Brings_Fresh_Water_To_Nepalese_Village
Kanukura,33，says that carrying water up the mountain slopes to her village used to be the hardest part of her day.It's a job that mainly fell to women in this part of Nepal，who faced a difficult and tiring climb when they needed water.But that's changed now，thanks to a new village tap，from which women like Kanukura can get clean drinking water whenever they need it.
In_Colombia，Food_Assistance_Is_Part_Of_Response_To_Violence_Against_Women
In Colombia，WFP assists many victims of sexual and gender-based violence，providing them with food assistance as they recover.As part of her work for WFP，Mariangela Bizzarri recently visited a town on Colombia's Pacific coast to meet some of these women and to assess the effect of the violence they have experienced.She sent us this personal account of one day of meetings.
Afghanistan_Diary-Day_Six
On the final day of Silke's trip to central Afghanistan，she meets three women，each of whom impresses her with their determination to improve their own lives，and those of their families and their community.One of them is thrilled at simply having a job in a government office.As a child the idea of working outside her home had seemed impossible.
1．Who lives in a place where water used to be difficult to get according to the passage?
A．Silke
B．Kanukura
C．Shahinoor
D．Mariangela
2．We learn from the passage that women in Colombia ______.
A．may give birth to 5 children
B．can't go to school all their life
C．have to work in a government office
D．are more likely to get harmed than men
3．Women in Bangladesh now become not so poor as they used to be by ______.
A．raising bulls with the help of WFP
B．working more hours in the fields
C．doing part-time jobs in the evening
D．receiving money from the government
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are many victims of sexual violence in Nepal.
B．Getting clean drinking water is easier in Nepalese Villages.
C．The social position of women in Afghanistan has greatly changed.
D．Children in Colombia sometimes have only one meal a day.
答案
專題升級訓練三 動詞、動詞
短語、動詞的時態和語態
．1．B pull in“（火車）進站，停車，拘留”；pull through“恢復健康，精神狀況轉好，情緒轉好”；pull up“（使）停下，拔起”；pull over“路邊停車”。根據句意可知，這里在談論“他”的健康問題，所以答案為B項。
2．C 考查動詞辨析。句意：正如一個人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花時間待在一起的朋友一樣，一個人的房子也反映出其個性品質。resemble“像……類似于”；strengthen“加強，鞏固”；reflect“表達，反映”；shape“對（某人或某事物）有重大影響，決定（某事物）的性質，塑造”。
3．A A項“被理解”；B項“通過，到達，做完，度過，接通電話”；C項“轉向，求助于”；D項“趕上，跟上”。根據句中for引導的原因狀語從句可知，學生們看起來很迷惑，所以推斷他們沒能明白泰勒先生的講話，答案為A項。
4．D 句意：我找不到任何一個政府成功阻止非法交易增長的例子。A項“保持，保留，繼續，貯藏，遵守，保守（秘密）”；B項“抵御，保衛”；C項“包括”；D項“容納，包含，抑制，克制”。根據句意可知D項符合。
5．B compete為不及物動詞，compete with意為“比得上，媲美”；equal為及物動詞，意為“比得上，敵得過”；win意為“贏得，獲得”；suit意為“適合，與……相配”。根據句意判斷應選B項。
6．D 句意：美國政府在周三批準前商務部長駱家輝為駐華大使，成為首位擔任此職位的美籍華人。A項“積累，積聚”；B項“反射，反映，反省”；C項“區別，辨認，使顯著”；D項“證實，批準，確定”。根據句意可知D項符合。
7．B abandon意為“遺棄，拋棄”；adopt意為“采納，采用”；advocate意為“擁護，主張”；adapt意為“使適應，改編”。根據句意判斷應選B項，表示2010年上海世博會采用了意義深刻的主題：“城市，讓生活更美好”。
8．D A項“依賴，依靠”；B項“養育，提到，嘔吐”；C項“依靠，取決于”；D項“適應，調整”。根據句意可知，這位中國大學生發現自己很難適應獨自生活的方式，所以答案為D項。
9．B A項“養育，提到，嘔吐”；B項“結束，最終”；C項“撿起，買到便宜貨，接人，偶然結識，學會，振作精神”；D項“查閱，好轉，仰視”。根據句意可知，他很勤奮，最終三年后他成了清華大學的學生，答案為B項。
10．A make up意為“編造，補充，組成”；put up意為“張貼，支起，舉起”；set out意為“陳述，闡明，動身”；make out意為“辨別，理解”。此處應選A項表示“制定他們自己的規定”。
11．A get across to sb.“使某事被某人理解”；show off“炫耀，賣弄”；hold back“阻礙，退縮，隱藏，克制，隱瞞”；work out“做出，解決，設計出，計算出，鍛煉”。根據句意可知應該選擇A項，意思是“讓孩子們聽懂自己的想法”。
12．D give away意為“贈送，頒發，泄露”；give in意為“屈服，讓步”；give off意為“發出，放出”；give out意為“發出，宣布，公布”。根據句意和語境判斷應選D項，表示“剛才電臺宣布”。
13．C take back意為“收回”；take on意為“呈現”；take over意為“接管，接任”；take up意為“占用，承擔”。根據句意判斷應選C項，表示“要我替替你嗎？”。
14．C 句意：——你贊成他關于經濟形勢的悲觀看法嗎？——當然不。我認為現在的經濟形勢呈上升趨勢。appeal “呼吁，有吸引力，求助，訴請”；oppose “反對，對抗，使對立”；subscribe “訂閱，簽名，支持，捐贈，同意”；respond “回答，響應，反應，反應靈敏，反響”。根據句意可知C項正確。
15．C get rid of “擺脫，除去”；get along with “進展，相處”；look up to “尊敬，仰望”；look down upon “蔑視，瞧不起”。根據句意判斷答案為C項。句意：不管你認為自己有多么卑微，總會有人仰慕你，向你看齊。
