2024屆高考英語二輪語法強化訓練25 動詞短語
強化訓練25
動詞短語
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·江蘇四市5月聯考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________ at the last moment.
C.passed out
D.dropped out
答案 D [考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:理查德先生感到失望,因為很多報名參加他的冒險課程的學生在最后時刻退出了。選D,表示“退出,脫離”。]
2024·河南三市二調)When people started questioning his explanation,he had to ________ more details.
C.make up
D.make into
答案 C [考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當人們開始質疑他的解釋時,他不得不編造更多的細節來掩飾。make up“編造”。]
(2024·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hill's car alarm is always ________ in the middle of the night,which disturbs his neighbors' sleep greatly.
aking off
B.falling off
答案 C [考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:希爾先生汽車上的警報總是在go off表示“(警報器)發出響聲”。]
(2010·湖北卷)Had she ________ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.
C.kept up with
D.come up with
答案 B [考查動詞短語。句意:如果她達到了她許諾的標準,她就能成功上耶魯大學了。look up to是“尊敬,敬仰”的意思;live up to是“符合,達到預期標準,不辜負……的希望”的意思;keep up with是“跟上,趕上”的意思;come up with是“提出,想出”的意思。B項符合題意。]
(2010·江蘇卷)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
C.ruled out
D.carried out
答案 C [考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:試驗排除了那個星球上存在生命的可能,但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項表示“查明”,B項表D項表示“實行”,都與語意不符。]
(2024·長春調研)We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have already ________.
looked up
B.made up
答案 B [考查動詞短語。句意:昨天晚上我們確實因為錢的問題吵了一did have a quarrel和but。look up查找,(生意、某人的情況等)好轉,改善;make up(同某人)言歸于好,和解;put up提高,張貼;bring up撫養,提出。根據語意可知B項正確。]
(2024·江蘇金壇學情評估)—How can I have a better
command of English in a short time,Professor White?
No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to ______.
C.take it up
D.keep it up
答案 B [句意:實際上沒有捷徑,只有抓住每一次機會練習。polish up“溫習,練習,擦亮”;open up“可達到,出現”;take up“開始從事”;keep up“使
8.(2024·南昌模擬)—Do you know why the teacher asks
for me?
________ your absence last night.
A.account for
B.call for
C.send for
D.reach for
答案 A [句意:——你知道老師為什么找我嗎account for“解釋,說明”;call for“要求”;send for“派人去請,派人去取”;reach for“伸手取”。故A符合語意。]
(2024·河北冀州高三測試)After that,he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
C.get through
D.get across
答案 C [get through“通過,處理”;get away with做(壞事)而未受懲罰,擺脫;get on with在……有進步,與……友好相處;get across被理解。句意:那件事之后,他知道他能盡最大努力來處理任何緊急事件。]
________ to Jean yesterday was that I had the wrong number.
A.got in
B.got away
C.got off
D.got through
答案 D [考查動詞短語辨析。get in“到達,購買”;get away“離開,脫身”;get off“離開,出發”;get through“接通,完成”。根據句意:昨天我沒打通Jean的電話的原因是我撥錯了號碼,可知此處應選D項。]
,which will surely ________ her success in her future work.
C.benefit from
D.stick to
答案 B [句意:她整天這么勤奮地工作,將來的工作中她一定會成功的。contribute to“有助于,是……的原因”;result from“因(……)發生benefit from“得益于”;stick to“堅持,附著于”。]
________ after the earthquake and the tsunami.
A.pick up
B.come up
答案 A [pick up“改善,好轉”,符合語意。句意:島上的每個人都come up“升起,發芽”;keep up“保持”;make up“形成,補上,化妝”。]
________ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.
A.go on
B.hold on
C.move on
D.carry on
答案 B [考查動詞go on繼續,持續;hold on(在困境或危險中)堅持住,挺住;move on離開,改換(工作、話題等);carry on繼續移動,繼續做。句意:如果我們在地震中被困,我們一定要堅持到人們來救我們。選B。]
________ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.
A.appeal to
B.adjust to
C.subscribe to
D.devote to
答案 B [句意:那個年輕人能適應新環境的原因是他對任何事物都持有一個靈活的態度。appeal to有吸引力;adjust to適應;subscribe to同意,贊成;devote to獻身于。B項符合語意。]
,the young couple have to ________
A.set out
B.set down
C.set up
D.set aside
答案 D [句意:隨著房價的上漲,這對年輕夫婦不得不把每月收入的一半留出來以付房貸。set aside省出,留出(錢或時間),符合語意。set out動身;set down記下;set up創建,開辦。]
________ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A.worn out
B.tried out
C.made out
D.sent out
答案 A [句意:最近這些年的艱苦勞動和缺乏睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春。wear out使疲乏,使筋疲力盡;try out試用;make out辨別出;send out分發,散發。]
________ that you didn't know that Liu Xiang was called the first flying man in Asia?
A.bring about
B.care about
C.come about
D.get about
答案 C [句意:怎么會發生這樣的事情,你不知道劉翔被稱為“亞洲第一飛人”?come 發生”,常與how連用;bring aboutcare about關心,在乎;get 傳播,到處走動。故選C項。]
(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and ________ as a manager.
C.came back
D.started off
答案 A句意:他進公司時是職員,很快他得到提升,并最終當上經理。end up結束,告終;drop out退出(比賽),輟學;come back恢復(知覺、記憶等),回想起,重新流行;start off出發,開始活動。]
(2024·南京一模)International football matches don't always ________ better understanding between countries.
tand for
B.compensate for
答案 C [考查動詞短語。句意:國際足球比賽并不總是能促成國家之間更好的理解。make for表示“促成,使可能”,符合句意。stand for“代表”;compensate for“彌補”;account for“解釋”。]
he students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out
B.let out
C.leave out
D.make out
答案 C [句意:老師再次強調說,學生在復述這個故事的時候不能“遺漏”任何重要的細節。因此選leave out表示“遺漏,省略掉”。其他短語的含義:A使……顯現,B發出(喊叫),放出D辨別出。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:科學)________
22.second(熟義:第二)
,Jones seconded________
23.see(熟義:看到)
________
24.sharp(熟義:鋒利的)
________
25.shoot(熟義:射擊,射中)
26.shoulder(熟義:肩膀)
________
27.simple(熟義:僅僅)
!________
答案 21.自然科學;理科 22.隨聲附和,贊成 有……的經驗,經歷,體驗 24.25.n.嫩芽 26.承擔 27.確實;簡直
強化訓練25
動詞短語
(時間:分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分,共20分)
1(2024·江蘇四市5月聯考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________ at the last moment.
C.passed out
D.dropped out
答案 D [考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:理查德先生感到失望,因為很多報名參加他的冒險課程的學生在最后時刻退出了。選D,表示“退出,脫離”。]
2024·河南三市二調)When people started questioning his explanation,he had to ________ more details.
C.make up
D.make into
答案 C [考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當人們開始質疑他的解釋時,他不得不編造更多的細節來掩飾。make up“編造”。]
(2024·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hill's car alarm is always ________ in the middle of the night,which disturbs his neighbors' sleep greatly.
aking off
B.falling off
答案 C [考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:希爾先生汽車上的警報總是在go off表示“(警報器)發出響聲”。]
(2010·湖北卷)Had she ________ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.
C.kept up with
D.come up with
答案 B [考查動詞短語。句意:如果她達到了她許諾的標準,她就能成功上耶魯大學了。look up to是“尊敬,敬仰”的意思;live up to是“符合,達到預期標準,不辜負……的希望”的意思;keep up with是“跟上,趕上”的意思;come up with是“提出,想出”的意思。B項符合題意。]
(2010·江蘇卷)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
C.ruled out
D.carried out
答案 C [考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:試驗排除了那個星球上存在生命的可能,但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項表示“查明”,B項表D項表示“實行”,都與語意不符。]
(2024·長春調研)We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have already ________.
looked up
B.made up
答案 B [考查動詞短語。句意:昨天晚上我們確實因為錢的問題吵了一did have a quarrel和but。look up查找,(生意、某人的情況等)好轉,改善;make up(同某人)言歸于好,和解;put up提高,張貼;bring up撫養,提出。根據語意可知B項正確。]
(2024·江蘇金壇學情評估)—How can I have a better
command of English in a short time,Professor White?
No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to ______.
C.take it up
D.keep it up
答案 B [句意:實際上沒有捷徑,只有抓住每一次機會練習。polish up“溫習,練習,擦亮”;open up“可達到,出現”;take up“開始從事”;keep up“使
8.(2024·南昌模擬)—Do you know why the teacher asks
for me?
________ your absence last night.
A.account for
B.call for
C.send for
D.reach for
答案 A [句意:——你知道老師為什么找我嗎account for“解釋,說明”;call for“要求”;send for“派人去請,派人去取”;reach for“伸手取”。故A符合語意。]
(2024·河北冀州高三測試)After that,he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
C.get through
D.get across
答案 C [get through“通過,處理”;get away with做(壞事)而未受懲罰,擺脫;get on with在……有進步,與……友好相處;get across被理解。句意:那件事之后,他知道他能盡最大努力來處理任何緊急事件。]
________ to Jean yesterday was that I had the wrong number.
A.got in
B.got away
C.got off
D.got through
答案 D [考查動詞短語辨析。get in“到達,購買”;get away“離開,脫身”;get off“離開,出發”;get through“接通,完成”。根據句意:昨天我沒打通Jean的電話的原因是我撥錯了號碼,可知此處應選D項。]
,which will surely ________ her success in her future work.
C.benefit from
D.stick to
答案 B [句意:她整天這么勤奮地工作,將來的工作中她一定會成功的。contribute to“有助于,是……的原因”;result from“因(……)發生benefit from“得益于”;stick to“堅持,附著于”。]
________ after the earthquake and the tsunami.
A.pick up
B.come up
答案 A [pick up“改善,好轉”,符合語意。句意:島上的每個人都come up“升起,發芽”;keep up“保持”;make up“形成,補上,化妝”。]
________ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.
A.go on
B.hold on
C.move on
D.carry on
答案 B [考查動詞go on繼續,持續;hold on(在困境或危險中)堅持住,挺住;move on離開,改換(工作、話題等);carry on繼續移動,繼續做。句意:如果我們在地震中被困,我們一定要堅持到人們來救我們。選B。]
________ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.
A.appeal to
B.adjust to
C.subscribe to
D.devote to
答案 B [句意:那個年輕人能適應新環境的原因是他對任何事物都持有一個靈活的態度。appeal to有吸引力;adjust to適應;subscribe to同意,贊成;devote to獻身于。B項符合語意。]
,the young couple have to ________
A.set out
B.set down
C.set up
D.set aside
答案 D [句意:隨著房價的上漲,這對年輕夫婦不得不把每月收入的一半留出來以付房貸。set aside省出,留出(錢或時間),符合語意。set out動身;set down記下;set up創建,開辦。]
________ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A.worn out
B.tried out
C.made out
D.sent out
答案 A [句意:最近這些年的艱苦勞動和缺乏睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春。wear out使疲乏,使筋疲力盡;try out試用;make out辨別出;send out分發,散發。]
________ that you didn't know that Liu Xiang was called the first flying man in Asia?
A.bring about
B.care about
C.come about
D.get about
答案 C [句意:怎么會發生這樣的事情,你不知道劉翔被稱為“亞洲第一飛人”?come 發生”,常與how連用;bring aboutcare about關心,在乎;get 傳播,到處走動。故選C項。]
(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and ________ as a manager.
C.came back
D.started off
答案 A句意:他進公司時是職員,很快他得到提升,并最終當上經理。end up結束,告終;drop out退出(比賽),輟學;come back恢復(知覺、記憶等),回想起,重新流行;start off出發,開始活動。]
(2024·南京一模)International football matches don't always ________ better understanding between countries.
tand for
B.compensate for
答案 C [考查動詞短語。句意:國際足球比賽并不總是能促成國家之間更好的理解。make for表示“促成,使可能”,符合句意。stand for“代表”;compensate for“彌補”;account for“解釋”。]
he students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out
B.let out
C.leave out
D.make out
答案 C [句意:老師再次強調說,學生在復述這個故事的時候不能“遺漏”任何重要的細節。因此選leave out表示“遺漏,省略掉”。其他短語的含義:A使……顯現,B發出(喊叫),放出D辨別出。]
試說新語(每題1分,共7分)
(熟義:科學)________
22.second(熟義:第二)
,Jones seconded________
23.see(熟義:看到)
________
24.sharp(熟義:鋒利的)
________
25.shoot(熟義:射擊,射中)
26.shoulder(熟義:肩膀)
________
27.simple(熟義:僅僅)
!________
答案 21.自然科學;理科 22.隨聲附和,贊成 有……的經驗,經歷,體驗 24.25.n.嫩芽 26.承擔 27.確實;簡直