2024年高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化英語(yǔ)課件（四川專(zhuān)用）寫(xiě)作教程：Module2

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　　寫(xiě)作教程 Module 2　Social Letters 選修

　　寫(xiě)作教程小資料在日常生活中，人們?yōu)榱思訌?qiáng)聯(lián)系、交流信息、聯(lián)絡(luò)感情，往往需要進(jìn)行廣泛的社會(huì)交往.社交信函則是他們進(jìn)行交際的重要形式。社交信大多用來(lái)表達(dá)必要的禮節(jié)。最常見(jiàn)的社交書(shū)信有：邀請(qǐng)、感謝、祝賀、慰問(wèn)、推薦、介紹、道歉、求職、申請(qǐng)等。 WRITING CONVENTIONS·寫(xiě)作模式

　　假設(shè)你是李華,你在報(bào)紙上看到中央電視臺(tái)今年12月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文,唱中文歌”才藝大賽.你的美國(guó)朋友Peter 正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文,你覺(jué)得他可以試一試.請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助. 例比賽時(shí)間:12月15日報(bào)名時(shí)間: 截止到 11月30日報(bào)名地點(diǎn): 中央電視臺(tái) 注意:1.詞數(shù):120 左右; 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3．參考詞匯: 才藝大賽 talent show;中央電視臺(tái) Central Television Station. ?寫(xiě)作模板 Guang Ming Senior High 5, Shengli Street Chaoyang District, Beijing 7 October 2011 Dear Peter, It’s ages since we last met.I miss you very much. Good news for you! I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Central Television Station on December 15.I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period.I think it a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.If you would like to try,

　　you’ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of November.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to offer some help. I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply. Yours, Li Hua ?名師指津 1.常用詞匯: miss, hold, before the end of, offer... 2.句型歸納: It’s ages since we last met. If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to offer some help. 就下面的地址寫(xiě)一個(gè)信封: 寄信人:王薇　郵編310012 地址:中國(guó)浙江省杭州市文三路15號(hào) 收信人:Helen Hill

　　郵編57632 地址:加拿大多倫多國(guó)王(King)街316號(hào) Wang Wei 15 Wensan Road Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012 China Helen Hill 316 King Street Toronto, 57632 CanadaＫ Stamp ?文體講解英文書(shū)信是一種最常用的應(yīng)用文體,對(duì)于普通的私人信件通常由五部分組成: 1.信頭(Heading):指發(fā)信人的地址和日期.發(fā)信人地址寫(xiě)在信紙的右上角.地址的寫(xiě)法與漢語(yǔ)不同,要先寫(xiě)小地方,后寫(xiě)大地方.在地址的下面寫(xiě)上日期.日期的順序是:月、日、年,或者: 日、月、年.例如:May 17th, 2011.在年份之前有一個(gè)逗號(hào). 2.稱(chēng)呼(Salutation):指對(duì)收信人的稱(chēng)呼.寫(xiě)在信頭之下,從信紙的左邊開(kāi)始.寫(xiě)信給熟悉的人,一般用Dear...或My dear...作稱(chēng)呼.如:Dear Li Lei, Dear Miss Thomas或My dear Dad. 3.信的正文(Body of Letter):指信的主體部分.從稱(chēng)呼的下一行第一段起每段第一個(gè)詞都縮進(jìn)4個(gè)字母. 4.結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complementary Close):指正文下面的結(jié)尾客套話.一般從信紙的中央靠左寫(xiě)起,第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),末尾用逗號(hào). 5.簽名(Signature):指發(fā)信人簽名.寫(xiě)在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面,稍偏右.在非正式的社交信中,常用Yours或Sincerely.假如對(duì)方是親密的朋友,可用Sincerely yours; Yours等.

　　另外,英文信封寫(xiě)法與漢語(yǔ)的不同.一般把收信人的地址寫(xiě)在信封的中央或偏右下角.第一行寫(xiě)姓名,下面寫(xiě)地址.發(fā)信人的姓名和地址寫(xiě)在信封的左上角,也可以寫(xiě)在信的背面. LANGUAGE FUNCTION·語(yǔ)言功能首先應(yīng)做到清楚(Clarity).書(shū)信的內(nèi)容一定要寫(xiě)得清楚、準(zhǔn)確,讓人讀后能明確理解寫(xiě)信人的目的、意圖. 其二應(yīng)做到簡(jiǎn)潔(Conciseness).在人們的工作、生活中,大家都很容易接受簡(jiǎn)潔通順的語(yǔ)言,而繁雜冗長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言只會(huì)令人生厭.所以寫(xiě)書(shū)信時(shí)應(yīng)該避繁就簡(jiǎn), 用簡(jiǎn)短的段落和句子來(lái)構(gòu)成一篇簡(jiǎn)短易懂的書(shū)信. 其三應(yīng)做到禮貌 (Courtesy).書(shū)信應(yīng)寫(xiě)得得體、有禮貌,同時(shí)要樸實(shí), 不要使人感覺(jué)做作、虛偽. 這就是書(shū)信的3C原則. MODULE TASKS·模塊任務(wù) 寫(xiě)一封信據(jù)報(bào)道,7歲的美國(guó)女孩Amy Bruce 得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度痛苦之中,美國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)(ACS)決定,每當(dāng)Amy 收到一封慰問(wèn)信,就給她增加3美分的治療款. 假如你是新華學(xué)校的學(xué)生陳曉,請(qǐng)你用英文給Amy 寫(xiě)一封慰問(wèn)信,主要內(nèi)容包括: 1．自我介紹 2．得知的情況 3．表示鼓勵(lì) 4．打算為她做什么 5．祝她早日康復(fù) 注意:1.詞數(shù) 100 左右; 2．信的格式已為你寫(xiě)好; 3．信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)情況. Dear Amy, ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours, Chen Xiao One possible version: Dear_Amy, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer. At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter that will offer you so much courage.I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard it is.You are sure to make it. I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you.It will give you more courage to live on. May you recover soon. Yours, Chen_Xiao

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　　寫(xiě)作教程 Module 2　Social Letters 選修