2024屆高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯+語法強化練習（14）外研版
2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（14）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The children walked in the rain in their____________(赤裸的) feet.
答案：bare
2．They asked him to be____________(仁慈的) to the prisoners.
答案：merciful
3．The market of their products is____________(縮小)．
答案：shrinking
4．People____________(存儲) their money in the bank.
答案：deposit
5．The company has announced that it will____________(著手) a full investigation into the accident.
答案：undertake
6．In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to ____________(辭職) her position as a manager in the company.
答案：resign
7．We____________(選舉) him as headmaster.
答案：elected
8．The setting sun ____________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.
答案：cast
9．I did some____________(義務的，無償的) work at the local hospital.
答案：voluntary
10．She is good at ____________(積累)English sayings.
答案：accumulating
.選詞填空
show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind sb.up，accommodate，come into being
1．The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have________________.
答案：squeezed in
2．Mr.White is a capable person.He________________many a task in his company.
答案：is burdened with
3．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son________________.
答案：was sentenced to death
4．Bruce asked his uncle________________him till he rented a new flat.
答案：to accommodate
5．Your father is a wise man.His suggestions always________________to be considered.
答案：deserve
6．The young boy likes________________how well he speaks French.
答案：showing off
7．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans________________.
答案：came into being
8．Calm down！Can’t you see he’s only ________you________？
答案：winding；up
9．Finding a better job in another city，Andrew__________last Sunday.
答案：resigned
10．The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly______________a boy on the street.
答案：knocked into
.完成句子
1．They are the people________ ________ ________(來自不同的文化)．
答案：from diverse cultures
2．________ ________(到時候了) you decided to solve the problem.
答案：It’s time
3．He was________ ________ ________ ________(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.
答案：sentenced to three years
4．I was so hurried that I________ ________ ________ ________ (撞在我老師的身上)．
答案：knocked into my teacher
5．Excuse me，will you please________ ________ ________ ________(照看) my suitcase?
答案：keep an eye on
.語法專練
1．(2024·河北唐山一中模擬)—What can he do?
—I________that he follow my advice.
A．suggest B．hope
C．wish
D．believe
解析：選A。由空后that賓語從句的謂語follow判斷前面省略了should，所以應用suggest后接虛擬語氣的賓語從句。雖然wish后面的賓語從句也用虛擬語氣，但謂語應用過去時態。
2．(2024·濰坊教學質檢)—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.
—I’d rather you________.
A．didn’t
B．do not
C．don’t
D．do
解析：選A。would rather后面接從句時，從句謂語應用過去時的形式，表示虛擬。
3．I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I________for her.
A．had to write it out
B．must have written it out
C．should have written it out
D．ought to write it out
解析：選C。should have done 的意思是“本該做某事，而實際上未做到”，表明說話人后悔、懊惱之情。題干中的 told 說明已告訴過薩莉，但現在想來有點后悔，因為光口頭上告訴一下還不行，薩莉有可能忘了，而應該把它寫下來。
4．(·福建師大附中期中檢測)—It has become a nationwide requirement that every student________have daily exercise for one hour.
—Yeah.It is high time that we________special attention to physical exercise.
A．must；should pay
B．should；paid
C．will；shall pay
D．need；pay
解析：選B。考查虛擬語氣和情態動詞。主句中有 requirement，其名詞性從句的謂語部分應用 (should＋) 動詞原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式為：It is (about/high) time＋從句，從句應用虛擬語氣，即一般過去時或 should＋動詞原形。
5．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)If only he________himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.
A．had introduced
B．introduced
C．has introduced
D．have introduced
解析：選A。考查虛擬語氣。if only 后的從句用虛擬語氣，從后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是與過去事實相反的假設，故從句用過去完成時。
6．It’s time we________our meeting.
A．must begin
B．begin
C．begun
D．began
解析：選D。It’s(high/good)time后的that從句中，謂語應用過去時態，表示虛擬。
7．“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an three-star hotel，“that nobody________back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”
A．goes
B．went
C．go
D．will go
解析：選C。考查虛擬語氣。recommend“勸告、建議”，其后的從句謂語應用“(should＋) 動詞原形”結構。
8．________in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
A．If I am not engaged
B．Were I not engaged
C．If I don’t engage
D．Didn’t I engage
解析：選B。由“I would be quite willing to do...”可知這個句子用了虛擬語氣，而且是對現在的虛擬，條件句要用一般過去時，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒裝結構。故正確答案為B。
9．(·青島質檢)It is required that every student________a foreign language before going abroad.
A．learn
B．learns
C．will learn
D．should have learnt
解析：選A。以that引導的名詞性從句，前面有表示建議、要求、命令的動詞、名詞或過去分詞時，that從句中用虛擬語氣should do的形式，should可以省略。
10．His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he________hard.
A．not study
B．should not study
C．study
D．had not studied
解析：選D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.
2024高考英語二輪精選基礎詞匯及語法知識強化系列（14）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．The children walked in the rain in their____________(赤裸的) feet.
答案：bare
2．They asked him to be____________(仁慈的) to the prisoners.
答案：merciful
3．The market of their products is____________(縮小)．
答案：shrinking
4．People____________(存儲) their money in the bank.
答案：deposit
5．The company has announced that it will____________(著手) a full investigation into the accident.
答案：undertake
6．In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to ____________(辭職) her position as a manager in the company.
答案：resign
7．We____________(選舉) him as headmaster.
答案：elected
8．The setting sun ____________(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.
答案：cast
9．I did some____________(義務的，無償的) work at the local hospital.
答案：voluntary
10．She is good at ____________(積累)English sayings.
答案：accumulating
.選詞填空
show off，resign，squeeze in，knock into，be sentenced to death，be burdened with，deserve，wind sb.up，accommodate，come into being
1．The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have________________.
答案：squeezed in
2．Mr.White is a capable person.He________________many a task in his company.
答案：is burdened with
3．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son________________.
答案：was sentenced to death
4．Bruce asked his uncle________________him till he rented a new flat.
答案：to accommodate
5．Your father is a wise man.His suggestions always________________to be considered.
答案：deserve
6．The young boy likes________________how well he speaks French.
答案：showing off
7．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans________________.
答案：came into being
8．Calm down！Can’t you see he’s only ________you________？
答案：winding；up
9．Finding a better job in another city，Andrew__________last Sunday.
答案：resigned
10．The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly______________a boy on the street.
答案：knocked into
.完成句子
1．They are the people________ ________ ________(來自不同的文化)．
答案：from diverse cultures
2．________ ________(到時候了) you decided to solve the problem.
答案：It’s time
3．He was________ ________ ________ ________(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.
答案：sentenced to three years
4．I was so hurried that I________ ________ ________ ________ (撞在我老師的身上)．
答案：knocked into my teacher
5．Excuse me，will you please________ ________ ________ ________(照看) my suitcase?
答案：keep an eye on
.語法專練
1．(2024·河北唐山一中模擬)—What can he do?
—I________that he follow my advice.
A．suggest B．hope
C．wish
D．believe
解析：選A。由空后that賓語從句的謂語follow判斷前面省略了should，所以應用suggest后接虛擬語氣的賓語從句。雖然wish后面的賓語從句也用虛擬語氣，但謂語應用過去時態。
2．(2024·濰坊教學質檢)—I’m going to see the victim’s brother.
—I’d rather you________.
A．didn’t
B．do not
C．don’t
D．do
解析：選A。would rather后面接從句時，從句謂語應用過去時的形式，表示虛擬。
3．I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I________for her.
A．had to write it out
B．must have written it out
C．should have written it out
D．ought to write it out
解析：選C。should have done 的意思是“本該做某事，而實際上未做到”，表明說話人后悔、懊惱之情。題干中的 told 說明已告訴過薩莉，但現在想來有點后悔，因為光口頭上告訴一下還不行，薩莉有可能忘了，而應該把它寫下來。
4．(·福建師大附中期中檢測)—It has become a nationwide requirement that every student________have daily exercise for one hour.
—Yeah.It is high time that we________special attention to physical exercise.
A．must；should pay
B．should；paid
C．will；shall pay
D．need；pay
解析：選B。考查虛擬語氣和情態動詞。主句中有 requirement，其名詞性從句的謂語部分應用 (should＋) 動詞原形，故第一空填 should；第二空所在句式為：It is (about/high) time＋從句，從句應用虛擬語氣，即一般過去時或 should＋動詞原形。
5．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)If only he________himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.
A．had introduced
B．introduced
C．has introduced
D．have introduced
解析：選A。考查虛擬語氣。if only 后的從句用虛擬語氣，從后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是與過去事實相反的假設，故從句用過去完成時。
6．It’s time we________our meeting.
A．must begin
B．begin
C．begun
D．began
解析：選D。It’s(high/good)time后的that從句中，謂語應用過去時態，表示虛擬。
7．“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an three-star hotel，“that nobody________back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”
A．goes
B．went
C．go
D．will go
解析：選C。考查虛擬語氣。recommend“勸告、建議”，其后的從句謂語應用“(should＋) 動詞原形”結構。
8．________in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
A．If I am not engaged
B．Were I not engaged
C．If I don’t engage
D．Didn’t I engage
解析：選B。由“I would be quite willing to do...”可知這個句子用了虛擬語氣，而且是對現在的虛擬，條件句要用一般過去時，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒裝結構。故正確答案為B。
9．(·青島質檢)It is required that every student________a foreign language before going abroad.
A．learn
B．learns
C．will learn
D．should have learnt
解析：選A。以that引導的名詞性從句，前面有表示建議、要求、命令的動詞、名詞或過去分詞時，that從句中用虛擬語氣should do的形式，should可以省略。
10．His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he________hard.
A．not study
B．should not study
C．study
D．had not studied
解析：選D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.
