2024高三英語總復習 Unit 17 Laughter課時作業 北師大版
【2024高考調研】（新課標·名校調研）北師大版·英語（高三總復習）Unit 17 Laughter（課時作業）
Ⅰ. 單項填空
1. ________ the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings.
A. Scared
B. Being scared
C. Having scared
D. To scare
答案
C
解析
考查非謂語動詞。句意：把那些小人嚇壞之后，我開始掙扎著掙脫捆綁，并設法弄斷繩子。scare發生在began struggling之前，故用現在分詞完成式。
2. The best method to ________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
A. evaluate
B. value
C. accomplish
D. equip
答案
C
解析
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：實現這個目標最好的方法就是團結盡可能多的人。accomplish“完成；實現”； evaluate“評價；評估”； value“珍重；重視”； equip“裝備”。
3. (2024·毫州模擬) ________ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
A. Thanks to
B. Thanks for
C. In spite of
D. As regards
答案
A
解析
句意：由于他的研究，聯合國在消除世界饑餓的戰斗中有了更多的方法。thanks to“多虧；因為”； thanks for=thank ... for ... “為……而感謝……”； in spite of“盡管”； as regards“至于；關于”。
4. The similarities between identical twins often cause us to ________ their personal differences.
A. arrest
B. condemn
C. betray
D. overlook
答案
D
解析
考查動詞辨析。句意：同卵雙胞胎的相似性往往讓我們忽略他們的不同點。arrest“逮捕”；condemn“譴責；判刑”；betray“背叛”；overlook“忽略；忽視”。
5. I would be grateful if you would ________ receipt of this letter.
A. admit
B. acknowledge
C. accept
D. inform
答案
B
解析
句意：如果你告知我已收到這封信，我將非常感激。acknowledge在此表示“告知已收到”。
6. At last I was able to ________ him, and we ended up with my plan.
A. advise
B. convince
C. accuse
D. resist
答案
B
解析
考查動詞辨析。convince“使相信；說服”，根據第二句“我們最終采用了我的計劃”可知“我成功說服了他”，故正確答案為B。
7. He was so weakened by the disease that he could ________ stand up.
A. rarely
B. barely
C. merely
D. almost
答案
B
解析
考查副詞辨析。句意：他被疾病弄得如此虛弱，以至于幾乎不能站立。rarely“罕見地；很少”； barely“僅僅；勉強；幾乎不”； merely“僅僅”； almost“幾乎”。
8. He drove ________ as the road was icy.
A. rapidly
B. courteously
C. cautiously
D. confidently
答案
C
解析
考查副詞辨析。句意：他很小心地駕駛，因為馬路結了冰。rapidly“快速地”； courteously“親切地；有禮貌地”； cautiously“小心地；謹慎地”； confidently“自信地”。
9. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers.
A. accused
B. charged
C. scolded
D. cursed
答案
A
解析
考查動詞辨析。句意：店員被解雇，因為她被指控欺騙顧客。accuse sb. of sth. “指控某人某事”； charge sb. with sth. “指控某人某事”； scold sb. for sth. “因某事責備某人”； curse sb. for sth. “因某事咒罵某人”。
10. (2024·福州模擬)I don’t mind ________ the decision long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
答案
B
解析
句意：我不介意你推遲做決定。只要時間來得及。mind doing“介意做某事”，此處用的是動名詞的復合結構；delay doing“推遲做某事”。
11. Most parks with grassland will ________ signs asking the visitors not to step on them.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put down
D. put out
答案
B
解析
句意：大部分綠地公園都會豎起牌子要求游客勿踏草地。put on“穿上”； put up“豎起；張貼；留宿”； put down“放下；鎮壓；撲滅；寫下來”； put out“撲滅；發行；公布”。
12. ________ garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, ________ landfill and environmental problems.
A. To get rid of; to prevent B. Getting rid of; to prevent
C. To get rid of; preventing D. Getting rid of; preventing
答案
C
解析
考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將把垃圾裝載到大型的飛船上，然后把它們發射到太陽上。這樣就會阻止垃圾填埋場和環境問題的產生。To get rid of garbage problems為動詞不定式在句中充當目的狀語；preventing landfill and environmental problems為現在分詞短語，在句中為順其自然的結果；動詞不定式表示結果時表示出乎意料的結果。
13. People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion or sex.
A. in defense of
B. regardless of
C. instead of
D. in support of
答案
B
解析
考查短語辨析。句意：在這些國家中人們要求全民平等，不管種族、宗教和性別。in defense of“防御”； regardless of“不管；不顧”； instead of“代替”； in support of“支持”。
14. ________ was reported that 115 miners trapped in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
A. What
B. It
C. That
D. Which
答案
B
解析
句意：據報道，困在被水淹沒的礦井中達八天的115名礦工最終被活著救出。形式主語it指代整個that從句作主語。
15. (2024·濰坊模擬)John was not listening and made a ________ answer when called upon to recite.
A. tough
B. dull
C. delicate
D. random
答案
D
解析
句意：約翰沒在聽，當他被叫到背誦時就胡亂地回答。tough“堅韌的；艱苦的”； dull“鈍的；遲鈍的”； delicate“精美的；易碎的”； random“隨機的；胡亂的；任意的”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Our children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches (花生醬果凍三明治). I wasn’t the jelly maker in this family. My
1
was. For the past 7 years of my married life, whenever I wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich for myself or my husband or one of the children, all I had to do was
2
for one of those little jars of jelly. It was
3
there.
This past December, my mother-in-law
4
. Among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the
5
canned goods in the cupboard.
The other day
6
I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had
7
to see earlier. Yes, this was it; this was the
8
jar of “Memommie jelly”. Our children had never known a day
9
their grandmother’s jelly. It seems like such a(n)
10
thing, and most days it was something that was
11
for granted. But today it seemed a great
12
. I put the jelly back on the shelf. __13__ was it just a jar of jelly. It was the end of a family
14
. I guess I believed that as long as it was there, a part of my mother-in-law
15
always live on.
We have many things that once
16
to my husband’s parents. We have hundreds of pictures and many more memories. These are the kinds of things that you expect to
17
the years and to pass on to your children. But I’m just not __18__ to give up this last jelly jar, and all the memories its mere presence allows me to hold onto. The jar of jelly won’t keep that
19
. It will either have to be eaten or thrown out ...
20
not today.
1. A. husband
B. grandmother
C. mother-in-law
D. mother
2. A. reach
B. get
C. look
D. pick
3. A. seldom
B. always
C. hardly
D. ever
4. A. passed out
B. passed away
C. passed on
D. passed down
5. A. left
B. little
C. remaining
D. much
6. A. before
B. since
C. as
D. until
7. A. failed
B. managed
C. received
D. dreamed
8. A. best
B. most
C. first
D. last
9. A. except
B. with
C. by
D. without
10. A. important
B. necessary
C. small
D. big
11. A. taken
B. made
C. put
D. accepted
12. A. story
B. day
C. treasure
D. dish
13. A. No longer
B. Never
C. There
D. Here
14. A. food
B. festival
C. tradition
D. laughter
15. A. would
B. should
C. might
D. need
16. A. given
B. belonged
C. applied
D. devoted
17. A. live
B. return
C. realize
D. survive
18. A. afraid
B. ready
C. unwilling
D. brave
19. A. fresh
B. pretty
C. delicious
D. long
20. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. otherwise
答案與解析
【語篇解讀】
作者由最后一罐果子醬想到了自己的婆婆，回憶婆婆活著的時候給全家做果凍，默默地為這個家奉獻著，此時作者內心充滿感激和懷念。
1. 答案
C
解析
根據第二段第一句話很容易推斷是mother-in-law做的jelly。C項符合文意。
2. 答案
A
解析
reach for意思為“伸手去夠”。此句意思為“每當我想為家人或自己做一瓶花生昔果凍三明治的時候，我所需要做的事情就是伸手去拿一瓶mother-in-law做好的果凍。”A項符合文意。
3. 答案
B
解析
seldom“幾乎不”；always“總是”；hardly“幾乎不”，ever“曾經”；通讀全文可知婆婆總是為我們做果凍，所以此處表示“果凍總是在那里”。B項符合文意。
4. 答案
B
解析
根據第三段最后一句話可推斷婆婆去世了。pass away意為“去世”;pass on意為“傳遞”；pass down意為“傳承”。B項符合文意。
5. 答案
C
解析
根據第二段第一句話可知“婆婆去世了，孩子們仍能分享她做的剩余的果凍”。“left”作“剩余”講用于后置定語。C項符合文意。
6. 答案
C
解析
根據句意可知，“有一天當我去櫥柜里去取果凍時我突然發現了我以前沒有發現的問題。”C項符合文意。
7. 答案
A
解析
解析同上。fail to do sth．“沒能做某事”，符合文意。
8. 答案
D
解析
由最后一段中的“to give up this last jelly jar”，可知答案。D項符合文意。
9. 答案
D
解析
此處表示“我的孩子們從來沒有想過有一天會沒有奶奶做的果凍吃”。另外，由此空下一句話也可得知答案。D項符合文意。
10. 答案
C
解析
根據此空下面的兩句話可知，此處顯示“這看上去是如此渺小的事情”。C項符合文意。
11. 答案
A
解析
take ... for granted為固定搭配。表示“認為……是理所當然”。
12. 答案
C
解析
根據上一句話及“But”可知此處應取與“small”相反的詞，且根據下文可知最后一罐果凍包含著更多的內容，所以選“treasure”。C項符合文意。
13. 答案
A
解析
根據文章理解可知“現在這最后一罐果凍不再僅僅是一罐果凍了”。A項符合文意。
14. 答案
C
解析
根據上文可知全家在想吃果凍時只是伸手去拿婆婆做好的果凍，這已是一個習慣，但現在婆婆不在了，這最后一罐果凍也意味著“家庭里一個傳統做法的結束”。C項符合文意。
15. 答案
A
解析
根據本段文章可知作者對婆婆的懷念之情。此句句意：只要留著這罐果凍，我婆婆的一些影子就會永遠活在我的心里。A項符合文意。
