2024屆北師大版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語課時(shí)作業(yè)28
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八) 必修5 Unit 14 Careers
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·南昌一模)
The disappearance of our family cat，Misty，was a sad experience for me.We had recently moved into a new house.I had kept Misty__1__up for the recommended two weeks，but with my kids and their friends constantly coming and going，she ran away not long after.We__2__for her everywhere.We tried our neighbors，checked the railway track and returned to our old house.We__3__looked for her whenever we went out，__4__to find her behind a tree or an electricity pole.
It was several weeks later that Misty__5__.She must
have tried to find her way back to our__6__home.Starving
and dirty，she let us give her more care.__7__was slow but
eventually she looked healthy once more.
Yet Misty still wasn’t content.A nervous cat by__8__，she was unsettled.One morning we woke up to find that Misty was__9__again.After a quick search，my son found her__10__near our house，wrapped in an expensive sports jacket and__11__neatly on the side of the road.There was a__12__pinned to the jacket，expressing how__13__the driver was that he didn’t see her and how he didn’t have a chance to__14__as she dashed out in front of him.I cried because of the__15__driver’s kindness，and also because I felt that I had let Misty down.
We__16__Misty.It helped me a lot to know that she’d been looked after，when so many animals__17__on the road aren’t.The consideration of the__18__who had bothered to stop，wrap her up in his own__19__and write that heartfelt note in the early hours of the morning will always be__20__.
1．A.lockedB．made
C．given
D．picked
2．A.paid
B．sent
C．ran
D．searched
3．A.hardly
B．regularly
C．constantly
D．occasionally
4．A.hoping
B．failing
C．refusing
D．planning
5．A.broke in
B．settled down
C．turned up
D．went away
6．A.latter
B．former
C．present
D．new
7．A.Recovery
B．TreatmentC．Communication
D．Discovery
8．A.means
B．law
C．turns
D．nature
9．A.wondering
B．sleeping
C．missing
D．running
10．A.fur
B．footprints
C．jacket
D．body
11．A.hidden
B．left
C．hung
D．thrown
12．A.note
B．notice
C．bill
D．flower
13．A.busy
B．unfortunate
C．disappointed
D．sorry
14．A.continue
B．think
C．stop
D．drive
15．A.cruel
B．unknown
C．familiar
D．proud
16．A.comforted
B．saved
C．deserted
D．buried
17．A.robbed
B．killed
C．stolen
D．murdered
18．A.friend
B．cat
C．stranger
D．owner
19．A.scarf
B．clothing
C．package
D．bag
20．A.remembered
B．forgotten
C．understood
D．blamed
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·武漢4月調(diào)研)
Rafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!
For an exciting，fun and challenging white water tours，Rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you.Whether you want to travel for two days or ten，hike in or not，go on an oar raft or motorized trip，we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.
For those who will be vacationing on the off-season a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a one-day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas)．
Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry，Arizona (approximately 2－1/2 hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon)．We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim.Requiring a hike in or out，with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option.Most trips occur between April and October.
Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit，planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance.Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特許權(quán)獲得者) to help you find the best trip for you.
For planning your trip，questions，concerns or to make your reservations，please email or call the toll free number below.Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.
To talk to a live person call us toll free：
1－800－222－6966
or 702－655－6060
If you have any questions regarding a trip，please CLICK_HERE to fill out our form.This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.
If you would like to send us an email other than about an up-coming trip you can contact us at info_@_raftingthegrandcanyon.com.
We look forward to helping you plan your trip!
(Please NO Travel Agents)
1．If you don’t want to take an all-distance trip，you can start at________.
A．Diamond Creek
B．Lees Ferry
C．Phantom Ranch
D．Pierce Ferry
2．On the trip on the Grand Canyon，you are not recommended to enjoy________.
A．oar raft rowing
B．traveling on foot
C．a(chǎn)nimal riding
D．swimming entertainment
3．At which time of the following is an off-season trip on the Grand Canyon?
A．June.
B．February.
C．October.
D．September.
4．Rafting the Grand Canyon doesn’t suggest the reader contact them in the way of________.
A．calling at it in person
B．filling a form
C．sending an email
D．making a call
B
(2024·安徽江南十校3月聯(lián)考)
For my grandmother’s 70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentive to Korean high schools and students.
I was surprised by how different Korea’s public high schools are from America’s.Korean high schools can be all-girls，all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的) unlike our standard co-ed high schools.There are three grades：“go 1(10th)”，“go 2(11th)” and “go 3(12th)”．“Go” is the first syllable of the word “go-deung-hakkyo”，which，simply translated，is “high school”．
In America，unless you want to go to a private school，you don’t have to take an entrance exam.In Korea，however，students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools.
Another difference I couldn’t help but notice was the students’ appearance.With very few exceptions，all wear uniforms.A name tag (標(biāo)牌) with the student’s name，grade and homeroom number must also be worn.Girl’s skirts can’t be above the upper part of the knee，and it is forbidden to dye(染) your hair or wear accessories (裝飾品) except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness，and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.
The final difference was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 students in a classroom，but the number can be less or even more，depending on the population of the town or city.Although there are many students per classroom，they are very close，which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects.There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just have ten-minute breaks between subjects.In each class，students are ranked by their grades.This causes strict competition，and Korean students do a lot of studying.To help them，all schools have extra study classes after school.One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays.Although it’s only a half day，I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday.
Korea’s public high schools are clearly different from America’s.I had imagined them to be just like our schools，but now I have a clear picture of how different they are.
5．How many main differences are mentioned between Korea’s public high school and America’s?
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
6．It seems that the writer________.
A．is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea
B．is fond of Korean students’ appearance
C．prefers the high school life of America to the one of Korea
D．feels it common to have lessons on weekends
7．What does the underlined word “setup” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Arrangement.
B．Size.
C．Number.
D．Outline.
8．According to the rules，the students of Korea can________.
A．go to different high schools without exams
B．wear any clothes except uniforms at school
C．a(chǎn)ttend different classes as they like
D．have different hair styles課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八)
.完形填空
語篇解讀： 作者搬到新家后，他家養(yǎng)的貓不適應(yīng)新家的環(huán)境，跑回原來的家，后來回來又出去時(shí)被車碾死了。司機(jī)對(duì)貓做了妥善處理并留下便條表示歉意，作者對(duì)此深受感動(dòng)。
1．解析： 作者搬到新家后，怕貓對(duì)新地方感到不適應(yīng)，所以把貓鎖了起來。lock up是“把……鎖起來”的意思。
答案： A
2．解析： 貓跑了，所以作者一家就到處“找”貓。search for尋找，符合語境。
答案： D
3．解析： 他們?cè)诓粩嗟?constantly)找貓。hardly幾乎不；regularly有規(guī)律地；occasionally間或，偶爾，均不符合語境。答案： C
4．解析： 他們所做的一切就是”希望”能夠找到貓。此處“hoping”作伴隨狀語。
答案： A
5．解析： 幾個(gè)星期后，Misty“出現(xiàn)”了。turn up表示“出現(xiàn)，露面”，符合語境。break in闖入；settle down安頓下來；go away離開。
答案： C
6．解析： 從前面的“must have tried”可以看出這是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的一種推斷。作者推斷貓不見了，是去原來的(former)家里了。
答案： B
7．解析： 上文提到貓回來了，它又餓又臟，這里指貓“恢復(fù)”干凈、健康的狀態(tài)，所以用Recovery。
答案： A
8．解析： Misty生性不安。by nature意思是“天生地，生性”。答案： D
9．解析： 由“again”可知，這里指貓又不見了，所以用missing，表示“失蹤的，下落不明的”。
答案： C
10．解析： 從下文可知，這只貓被車碾死了，所以這里作者的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)的是貓的尸體(body)。
答案： D
11．解析： Misty被包裹在一件昂貴的運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克衫里，被整潔地留(left)在了路邊。
答案： B12．解析： 根據(jù)后面的“expressing”可知衣服上別著一張便條(note)。文章最后一句中的“note”是答案提示。
答案： A
13．解析： 司機(jī)對(duì)碾死貓表示歉意(sorry)。很顯然busy，unfortunate和disappointed都不符合語境。
答案： D
14．解析： 貓突然沖出來，司機(jī)來不及剎車。
答案： C
15．解析： 因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)陌生司機(jī)的善良，作者哭了。unknown表示“不知道的，未知的”。
答案： B
16．解析： Misty死了，所以作者一家把它埋(buried)了。貓已經(jīng)死了，所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)顯然不對(duì)，作者對(duì)Misty的感情很深，所以不可能拋棄它，C項(xiàng)可排除。
答案： D
17．解析： 很多喪生于馬路交通事故的動(dòng)物不能受到很好的照顧。killed在此作定語。
答案： B
18．解析： 作者不知道那個(gè)司機(jī)是誰，故選stranger(陌生人)。此處與前文相呼應(yīng)。答案： C
19．解析： 由前面的“wrapped in an expensive sports jacket”可知，這里是指陌生人的那件衣服(clothing)。
答案： B
20．解析： 那個(gè)司機(jī)所做的一切感動(dòng)了作者，作者將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住。
答案： A
.閱讀理解
語篇解讀： 大峽谷漂流是一個(gè)令人興奮的、有趣的而又富有挑戰(zhàn)性的旅游項(xiàng)目。本文對(duì)大峽谷旅游的安排以及聯(lián)系方式等方面進(jìn)行了介紹。
1．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located...”可知，C選項(xiàng)符合文意。
答案： C
2．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章第一段及第三段已經(jīng)提到，而D選項(xiàng)文中未涉及。
答案： D
3．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Most trips occur between April and October.”可推知，大峽谷在二月份時(shí)處于旅游淡季。
答案： B
4．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。填寫表格、發(fā)送郵件及打電話這三方面的聯(lián)系方式，在文中均已涉及，而A選項(xiàng)未提到。
答案： A
語篇解讀： 本文主要介紹了在作者眼中韓國高中和美國高中的不同之處。
5．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要說明了美國和韓國高中的不同點(diǎn)，作者采用的總分總的文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第二、三、四、五這四段分別說明他們的不同之處，總共有4處。
答案： B
6．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句中“One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America...”可知，作者喜歡在美國中學(xué)的生活，因?yàn)轫n國高中星期六還要去學(xué)校，而美國不用。
答案： C
7．解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。第一句話為本段的中心句。根據(jù)其后的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了韓、美兩國高中在班級(jí)人數(shù)、作息等方面組織(方式)、安排的不同之處，因此選A。
答案： A
8．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句話“...it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style，socks and shoes.”可知，韓國學(xué)生唯一的自由就是可以選擇發(fā)型、襪子、鞋子，故答案選D，即他們可以有不同的發(fā)型。
答案： D
