2024英語高考一輪復習：高頻詞匯精選-C（一）（全國各版本通用）

　　【答案】 ①competed in　 ②compete for　 ③to compete with/against　 ④compete with Tom in 15. concentrate v. ①[I]聚精會神，專注[同focus] ②[T]集中，聚集 【練習】完成句子 ①我餓了就無法集中精力。 I ___________________________ when I'm hungry.

　　②你應該專心于你的工作。 You should ___________________________.

　　③你應該集中精力通過這次考試。 You should ___________________________ the exam.

　　【答案】 ①can‘t concentrate　 ②concentrate on your work　 ③concentrate your efforts/attention on passing 16. concern v. ①[T]和……有關，涉及 ②[T]使擔心，使憂慮 n. ①[C]關心的事，重要的事 ②[U](有時可加a)擔心，憂慮；關心，關懷 ③[C/U]關系，關聯 【練習】英譯漢/完成句子 ①The matter concerns your brother.

　　___________________________ ②你說的與我們關心的沒有關系。 What you have said is not related to what we ___________________________ now. ③在我看來，現在做改變已經太晚了。 _________________________, it is too late to change.

　　④憂心忡忡的家長們都為孩子們的安全擔憂。 The ________ parents ________ the children's safety.

　　⑤周圍的環境受到嚴重污染，這令我們深感憂慮。 ___________________________ us deeply ________ the environment around has been heavily polluted.

　　【答案】 ①這件事與你兄弟有關。 ②are concerned with　 ③As/So far as I am concerned　 ④concerned; are all concerned for ⑤It concerns; that 17. conclude v. ①[T]推斷出，斷定 ②[I/T]結束(＝end) 【練習】 完成句子 ①你從這些觀察中能得出什么結論？ ___________________________ these observations?

　　②他講話結束時，祝大家新年愉快。 He concluded (his speech) ________ everybody a happy new year.

　　③我將以這句話結束我的文章。 I will ___________________________ the sentence.

　　④警方認為他是這樁兇殺案的罪犯。 The police ________ the conclusion ________ he was the criminal of the murder. 【答案】 ①What can you conclude from　 ②by wishing ③conclude my article with　 ④came to/arrived at; that 【答案】 ①她喜歡艱巨的工作。 ②這是一項富有挑戰性且回報豐厚的工作。 ③challenged; to 6. charge v. ①[I/T]要價，收費 ②[T]控告，指控 ③[T]給……充電 n. ①[C]費用，價錢 ②[U]指控，控告 ③[U]掌管，負責 【練習】 完成句子 ①他被指控盜竊。 He ___________________________.

　　②修理這輛自行車要多少錢？ How much do you ______________________ the bike?

　　③我的手機正在充電。我能用你的嗎？ My cellphone ___________________. May I use yours?

　　④你可以免費看這部電影。 You can see the film _____________________.

　　⑤瑪麗負責照看這些孩子。 Mary is __________________________ the children.

　　＝ The children are ____________________________. ⑥你負責做沙拉。 You're ____________________________ the salad.

　　⑦老板不在期間由我負責管理公司。 I will take ___________________________ during the boss' absence.

　　【答案】 ①was charged with stealing/theft　 ②charge (me) for repairing　 ③is being charged　 ④free of charge ⑤in charge of; in/under the charge of Mary/in Mary‘s charge　 ⑥in charge of making　 ⑦charge of the company 7. check v. [T] ①檢查，核對 ②查看，查明 n. ①檢查，核對 ②支票(【英】 cheque) 【練習】完成句子 ①請至少在飛機起飛前一小時辦理登記手續。 Please ____________ at least an hour before departure.

　　②那時我們已結賬離開了賓館。 Then we ____________ of the hotel.

　　【答案】 ①check in　 ②have checked out

　　【練習】 用check, examine, test, inspect的適當形式填空/單項選擇 ③He ________ the computer but found nothing wrong.

　　④The Queen accompanied President Hu Jintao in ________ a Guard of Honour (儀仗隊)．

　　⑤________ your homework before you hand it in.

　　⑥This product is not ________ on animals. ⑦— Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?

　　— Oh, really! I haven't ________ my mailbox yet.

　　A. examined

　　B. reviewed

　　C. tested

　　D. checked 【答案】 ③examined ④inspecting　 ⑤Check　 ⑥tested　 ⑦D 8. circumstance n. [C, 常用復數] 情況，情形，環境 【練習】 完成句子 ①在目前情況下，我們不得不推遲討論這個問題。 _____________________, we have to delay discussing this subject.

　　②無論如何我都不會去。 _______________________________________________________________________.

　　【答案】 ①Under/In the present circumstances　 ②Under/In no circumstances will I go 9. claim v. ①[T]聲稱，斷言 ②[I/T](根據權利)要求，索取，索賠，認領 n. ①[C]聲稱，主張，斷言 ②[C](依據權利提出的)要求，索賠 【練習】 完成句子 ①他聲稱已發現了治療這種病的一種藥物。 He ________________________ a cure for the disease.

　　②貨物如有損壞，可以要求索賠。 You can _________________ if the goods are damaged.

　　③誰丟了包，請到廣播站來認領。 Anyone who lost a bag please come to the radio station ________________. 【答案】 ①claimed to have discovered　 ②claim your money back　 ③to claim 10. combine v．[I/T]結合，聯合，合并 n.

　　①[C]聯合企業 ②[C]聯合收割機 【練習】英譯漢/完成句子 ①Let's combine our efforts.

　　___________________________ ②The two companies combined to make a large one.

　　__________________________ ③這部影片寓教于樂。 The film _________________________.

　　【答案】 ①我們一起努力吧！ ②這兩家公司合并成一家大公司。 ③combines education with recreation 11. come v. ①[I]來，來到[反go]

　　【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①剛才出了一起車禍。 A car accident came ________ just now.

　　②你怎么會遲到一個小時呢？ How did ________ come about ________ you were an hour late?

　　③我在一本雜志上偶然發現了那篇文章。 I ________ the article in a magazine.

　　④我妹妹也一起來參加聚會，好嗎？ May my sister come ________ to the party as well?

　　⑤當我看到這照片，美好的回憶又再度浮現。 When I saw the picture, happy memories came ________.

　　⑥作家的新書剛出版。 The author's new book just came ________.

　　⑦他們達成了一致意見。 They came ________ an agreement.

　　⑧I'm just coming to that.

　　___________________________

　　⑨我猛然間想起了這首歌的歌詞。 Suddenly the words of the song came ________ me.

　　⑩我突然想起我今天有一個約會。 ________ suddenly came ________ me ________ I had an appointment today.

　　?我提出了些新的想法。 I ___________________________ some new ideas.

　　?他追上了我并交給我一封信。 He ________________________ and gave me a letter.

　　【答案】 ①about　②it; that　 ③came across　④along ⑤back　⑥out　 ⑦to　⑧我正要講到這一點。 ⑨to　⑩It; to; that　 ?came up with　?came up with me 12. common adj. ①普通的，常見的，一般的，平常的 ②共同的，共有的，公共的 【練習】完成句子 ①和許多年輕人一樣，他喜歡流行音樂。 ____________________________, he likes pop music.

　　②在中學時，我與其他的孩子不太一樣。 I don't ______________ the other kids in high school.

　　③現在，年輕夫婦申請貸款購房很普遍。 Now，____________________________ to apply for a loan to buy houses.

　　【解析】 ①In common with many young people　 ②have much in common with　 ③it is common for young couples　

　　【練習】 用common, ordinary, general, usual, normal填空/單項選擇 ④When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________. ⑤Mobile phones are very ________ today even in the countryside.

　　⑥Skim the passage and tell the ________ idea of it.

　　⑦I plan to meet you at the ________ place.

　　⑧According to yesterday's newspaper, a(n) ________ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks.

　　A. general

　　B. common

　　C. average

　　D. usual 【解析】 ④normal　⑤common　 ⑥general　⑦usual ⑧C　an average family of city residents 城市的一個普通家庭。 13. compare v. ①[T/I]比較 ②[T]把……比作 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①將這個與那個比較一下，你就會知道哪個比較好了。 ________ this ________ that, and you will see which is better. ＝________ this ________ that, you will see which is better. ②教師常被比作蠟燭。 A teacher ___________________________ a candle. ③和許多同齡女孩相比，你是幸運的。 _______________________ of your age, you are lucky. ④Recently a survey ________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

　　A. compared

　　B. comparing　

　　C. compares　

　　D. being compared 【解析】 ①Compare; with; Comparing; with　 ②is often compared to　 ③Compared with/to many girls ④B　句意：最近，一項對兩家超市的同樣商品的價格進行比較的調查在市民中引起了激烈的爭論。survey與compare在邏輯上存在主謂關系，因此使用comparing。comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets在句中作后置定語，修飾survey。 14. compete v．[I]比賽，競爭 【練習】 完成句子 ①5個孩子參加了賽跑。 Five children ____________ the race.

　　②將有10個隊角逐這塊金牌。 Ten teams will ____________ the gold medal.

　　③這家公司太小，不能與大公司抗衡。 The firm is too small ____________________ large ones.

　　④你將和湯姆比賽游泳嗎？ Will you _______________________ the swimming race?

　　2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選C（一） 1. care v. ①[I/T]介意，關心，關注 ②[I]照顧，照料 n. ①[U]擔心，煩惱 ②[U]照料，護理 ③[U]注意，小心[同attention; caution] 【練習】 完成句子 ①注意不要把這嬰兒吵醒了。 __________________ that you don't wake the baby.

　　②她在照料我的嬰兒。 She is ___________________________ my baby.

　　③只要你答應把我的照相機保管好就可以借去用。 You can borrow my camera if you promise to________________________________ it. 【答案】 ①Take care　 ②taking care of　 ③take good care of 【練習】 用about, for填空 ④Einstein who cared little ________ money never cared ________ his salary.

　　⑤Would you care ________ some coffee? 【答案】 ④for; about　 ⑤for 2. case n. ①[C]情況，狀況 ②[C](加the)事實，實情 ③[C]病例，患者 ④[C]案件，訴訟 ⑤[C]箱(子)，盒(子) 【練習】寫出①—④句中case的詞義/完成句子 ①If this is the case, I must let him know it. _____________________________________________ ②The police are investigating the murder case. _____________________________________________ ③She dragged the heavy case up the stairs. _____________________________________________ ④They'll operate on the more serious cases right away. _____________________________________________ ⑤你最好帶上雨傘以防下雨。 You had better take an umbrella ___________________.

　　＝You had better take an umbrella _________________. ⑥如果他來，告訴我一聲。 ___________________________, let me know it. ⑦我根本沒有注意到他早離開了。 In no case ______________________ that he left early. 【答案】 ①事實/實情　 ②案件　 ③手提箱　 ④患者/病人　 ⑤in case it rains; in case of rain　 ⑥In case he comes/In case of his coming　 ⑦have I noticed 3. catch v．[T] ①抓住，接住 ②趕上，搭上(車、船等)[反miss] ③理解，聽懂[同understand; follow] ④感染(疾病) ⑤撞上，偶然發現 ⑥吸引，引起(注意等) 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇 ①老師捉住他考試舞弊。 The teacher caught him ________ in the exam. [被動語態] He ___________________________. ②要是你耽誤很多課，你會很難趕上的。 If you miss a lot of lessons, it's very difficult _____________________________________________. ③At rush hour we are often caught in traffic. _____________________________________________ ④The painting on the wall caught my eye. _____________________________________________ ⑤I didn't catch what you said. _____________________________________________ ⑥The owner scolded the girl caught ________ flowers in his garden and let her off.

　　A. picking

　　B. to pick

　　C. to have picked

　　D. to be picking 【答案】 ①cheating; was caught cheating in the exam　 ②to catch up ③在交通高峰時間我們經常遇到堵車。

　　④墻上的畫吸引了我。 ⑤我沒聽懂你說的話。 ⑥A　該題考查catch sb. doing sth.這一結構，其被動形式為sb. be caught doing sth.。該句中caught是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾the girl，相當于who was caught stealing。 【練習】 用catch up with或keep up with填空 ⑦別跑了，我趕不上你了。 Don't run — I can't ________________________ you.

　　⑧為了跟上那些優秀學生，我們得努力學習了。 We have to work hard to _________ those excellent students.

　　【答案】 ⑦catch up with ⑧keep/catch up with 4. certain adj. ①(作表語)確信的，肯定的，有把握的[同sure; 反uncertain] ②(作定語)(不指明的或不說出的)某個，某些[同some] 【練習】完成句子 ①他確信會成功。 He ___________________________ success.

　　②我們隊有把握贏。 Our team is certain of winning. ＝Our team ________________________ we will win. ③如果你這樣做一定會被發現。 If you do this, you ___________________ be found out.

　　④出門時一定要確保把門鎖上。 _______________ the door is locked when you go out.

　　⑤我不敢肯定他什么時候來。 I can't say _____________________ when he will come. 【答案】 ①is certain/sure of　 ②is certain/sure (that) ③are certain/sure to　 ④Make certain/sure (that) ⑤for certain/sure　

　　【練習】

　　用certain或sure填空 ⑥It is ________ that he'll come.

　　⑦I feel it ________ that he'll come.

　　⑧He's ________ to come.

　　⑨Be ________ to come.

　　【答案】 ⑥certain　 ⑦certain　 ⑧certain /sure　 ⑨sure

　　5. challenge v．[T]向……挑戰 n. [C]挑戰，艱巨任務 【練習】英譯漢/完成句子 ①She likes her job to be a challenge. _____________________________________________ ②This is a challenging and rewarding job.

　　_____________________________________________ ③女孩們邀請男孩子進行足球比賽。 The girls ________ the boys ________ a football match.