2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊8 Unit1《Thewrittenword》學(xué)案
2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊8 Unit1 Thewrittenword學(xué)案
八、騎自行車環(huán)保
Step Ⅰ
千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!
這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 趁熱打鐵，佳句活用
．他首先是位偉大的軍人。
He is a great soldier first of all.
2．她學(xué)得很快，而且所學(xué)的全都記得。
She learns quickly，and what's more，she remembers what she has learnt.
3．最后但同樣重要的是，我們得感謝主人的熱情好客。
Last but not least，we must thank our host for his hospitality.
4．他上床睡覺早，因此第二天早早起床了。
He went to bed early so he got up early the next morning.
5．我們一星期后見，即三月一號那天見。
We'll meet you in a week，that is，on March 1st. 1．首先，和汽車相比，自行車買起來和保養(yǎng)起來便宜得多。
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2．再者，自行車比小汽車更環(huán)保。
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3．最后但同樣重要的是，騎自行車是保持健康的一個好辦法。
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4．因此我認為，騎自行車實際上對我們影響極大。
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5．那就是，騎自行車。
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過渡詞提煉
對照修改，再次背誦
表示列舉的過渡詞：
firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally；
first，second，third，finally;
first of all... then...next...finally ；
above all，last but not least
表示舉例解釋的過渡詞：
such as；for example；for instance；take...for example；like；
That is，.../ That is to say，... 1．First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain.
2．What's more，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars.
3．Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit.
4．So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.
5．That is，cycling.
Step Ⅱ
不積小流，無以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.
這里的佳句背誦是為了Step Ⅲ的滿分作文 趁熱打鐵，佳句活用
1．眾所周知，中國是個發(fā)展中國家。
As is known to all，China is a developing country.
2．到你關(guān)閉商店的時候了。
It is（about/high）time that you closed your store.
3．提供醫(yī)療保險有很多好的理由。
There are many good reasons to offer health insurance.
4．我們彼此還不大認識呢。
We hardly know each other.
5．通過刻苦努力他成為大學(xué)生。
He became a college student by working hard. 1．眾所周知，空氣污染和城市交通擁堵由于過度使用小汽車變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
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2．因此，我們選擇另一種交通方式的時候到了。
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3．騎自行車有很多好的理由。
______________________________________________________________________4．它們幾乎不發(fā)出噪音，也不排放廢氣。
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5．通過騎自行車，你會減少患心臟病的風(fēng)險。
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經(jīng)典句型、結(jié)構(gòu)提煉 對照修改，再次背誦
1．As is known to all，... 眾所周知……
2．It's high time that sb.did sth./ should do sth.是某人該做某事的時候了。
3．There are many good reasons to do sth.做某事有很多好的理由。
4．hardly do... 幾乎不做……
5．by doing sth.通過做某事 1．As is known to all air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe due to the overuse of cars.
2．Therefore，it's high time we chose a better means of transport.
3．There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.
4．They hardly make noise or emit any harmful gas.
5．By riding bicycles，you can cut down your risk of heart attacks.
Step Ⅲ[今天的成功可以復(fù)制。Today's success can be replicated.
Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背誦是為了考場寫作的成功開始 連句成文，體驗成功
復(fù)習(xí)Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背誦的句子及過渡詞，然后寫下面的作文：
請根據(jù)下面提示，結(jié)合生活中的事例，用英語寫一篇短文。
中國人對汽車的熱情不斷高漲，而西歐和北美很多國家卻重新興起了自行車熱。請寫一篇文章來鼓勵人們選擇自行車作為出行方式，并說明原因。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于120個。 As is known to all，air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe due to the overuse of cars.Therefore，it's high time we chose a better means of transport，that is，cycling.There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain，without the costs of fuel and parking.
What's more，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars，because they hardly make noise or emit any harmful gas.As an energy-saving and low-carbon style of life，cycling has returned in many parts of the world，especially in Western Europe and North America.Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit.By riding bicycles，you can cut down the risk of heart attacks，high blood pressure and other illnesses.So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Let's ride bicycles from today on！
Unit 1 The written word
1．____________ n.特征 adj.典型的→____________ n.特點，特征
2．____________ n.小說家→____________ n.小說
3．____________ adj.拼命的；渴望→____________ adv.拼命地，絕望地
4．____________ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的；刑法的→____________ n.犯罪
5．____________ n.緊張、煩躁；矛盾→____________ adj.緊張的
6．____________ adj.慷慨的，大方的→____________ adv.大方地→____________ n.慷慨，大方
7．____________ adj.有教養(yǎng)的；平民的→____________ n.平民
8．____________ adj.粗暴的，暴力的→____________ adv.粗暴地→____________ n.暴力
9．____________ n.畫家→____________ vt.繪畫，油漆
10．____________ n.威脅，恐嚇→____________ vt.威脅，恐嚇
11．____________ vt.& vi.反抗，抵制→____________ n.抵抗，反抗→____________ adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的
12．____________ vt.& vi.打算，計劃→____________ n.打算，計劃，意圖
1．The signing of this agreement will help to reduce international t____________.
2．Had Jim not dived in to r____________ him，the boy would have drowned.
3．I i____________ to catch the early train，but I didn't get up on time.
4．The young man was so g____________ that he gave all her money away in a couple of years.
5．The branch b____________ but didn't break when the boy climbed along it.
6．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ____________（濫用）.
7．She is ____________（虛榮的）and foolish，and yet people like her.
8．When the war was over，Tom was ____________（拼命的）to return to civilian life.
9．The bag of sweets on the table was too strong a temptation for the child to ____________（抵擋）.
10．The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a ____________（陰謀）.
1．have ____________ to do with 與……有關(guān)/無關(guān)
2．____________ a place in 在……占有一席之位
3．be ____________ from 由……改編而來
4．come ____________露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開
5．a(chǎn)t a ____________ 一次
6．be ____________ of 對……感到羞愧
7．be bent ____________ 決心做某事
8．give ____________贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)
9．give ____________ 放棄
10．____________ on 上演
11．____________ up to 達到，符合
12．be ____________ into 被分成
13．____________to 對……有吸引力
14．under the ____________ of 受……的控制
15．pick ____________拾起，接收，學(xué)會（語言），開車去接，康復(fù)
16．be ____________ to be/do something目的是作為某物，目的是做某事
17．____________...to把……比作
1．This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
這使一些人閱讀起來有困難，因此它們常常被遺忘在書架上塵封。
句型提煉：make ＋賓語＋賓補，這種結(jié)構(gòu)在英語中很常見，常用的動詞有make，find等。so在這里引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
2．Why else would many films adapted from them be successful?
還有，為什么許多根據(jù)經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品改編的電影可以大獲成功呢？
句型提煉：句中else是副詞，常用于疑問詞之后，表示“其他，另外”的意思。
3．Pip's sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是個淳樸、善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。
句型提煉：句型would rather...than 的意思是“寧愿……也不愿……”。
4．Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.
喬到倫敦看他，皮普對此很反感。
句型提煉：英語中，動詞like，dislike，hate，appreciate，enjoy等，如果后面接when/if 引導(dǎo)的從句時，須在從句前加上it。
5．Unless Oliver can escape，he will never be reunited with Mr.Barnlow...
除非奧利弗能逃走，否則他永遠都不能和巴恩洛先生重逢……
句型提煉：unless在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，做題時，可以將其改為if...not...，這樣會簡單一些，把握更大。
1．vain adj. 自負的，徒勞的，無效的，虛榮的
She is very vain of her abilities.她對于自己的能力很自負。
用法拓展in vain 徒勞地，白費力氣
We tried in vain to make him change his mind.
我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費心機。
用法拓展含有in的短語
all in all 總共，總的來說 break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入 bring in 引進（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話 come in 進來，進入 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 get in 進入，收獲，達到 be in preparation for 為……做好準(zhǔn)備 give in 投降，讓步，屈服 go in for 參加，喜歡 have something/nothing in common（with...）（與……）有共同點/沒有共同之處 keep...in mind
把……記住 send in 上交（文件等） take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng) take/have/show（an）interest in...對……感興趣 take part in...＝j(luò)oin in...＝participate in...參加……
turn in 交上，上繳，歸還 hand in 上交 result in 導(dǎo)致 succeed in在……上獲得了成功 do well in 在……方面干得好 in a moment＝in a while/minute/second 過一會兒，立刻，馬上 be lost in＝lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于 be set in 以……為背景 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be in contact with 與……有交往 be in touch with＝stay/keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 in no way 決不，一點也不 in a way＝in one way＝in some way 在某種程度上 in the/sb's way 擋道，妨礙 believe in 信賴，信任，信仰（真理，宗教，原則），支持，贊成 drop in 順便走訪，拜訪 fill in 填空，填寫 hand in 交上去，提出，面交 in a hurry匆忙地 in a word 總之，簡言之，一句話
反饋1.1We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were ______.
A．in vain B．in use
C．in trouble
D．in detail
反饋1.2You need to cut down on the amount of fat you ______.
A．get in
B．take in
C．give in
D．bring in
反饋1.3I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.
A．cut in
B．cut down
C．cut out
D．cut up
反饋1.4I don't ______ rock ‘n’ roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.
A．go after
B．go away with
C．go into
D．go in for
反饋1.5The secret of her success may ______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.
A．result in
B．1ie in
C．fill in
D．take in
2．reputation n. 好/壞名聲，聲譽
①This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
這家商店因公平交易而獲得了好名聲。
②He earned a high reputation for his learning.
他在學(xué)識方面享有很高的聲譽。
③His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.
他屢次失敗使他的聲譽受到很大損害。
反饋2.1China has got a good ______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A．reputation
B．influence
C．impression
D．knowledge
反饋2.2He has a ______ for abusing his kids.
A．distinction
B．fame
C．reputation
D．quality
3．intend vt. 想要，打算，意指
The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.
那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。
I've chosen the main actors and we intend to put it on next year.
我已經(jīng)選好了主要演員，打算明年上演這出戲。
反饋3The book ______ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.
A．provided
B．intended
C．providing
D．intending
4．live up to 符合，達到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負……的希望
She tries up to live up to her ideals.她努力要實現(xiàn)她的理想。
We will never fail to live up to what our parents expect of us.
我們決不辜負我們的父母對我們的期望。
He finds it hard to live up to his ideals.他認為很難按自己的理想辦事。
