2024屆高三英語一輪復習 模塊3 Unit3《Backtothepast》學案
Unit 3 Back to the past
1．____________ n.文明→____________ vt.使文明
2．____________ vt.創建，興建→____________ n.根基，基礎
3．____________ adv.不幸地→____________ n.命運，財產，運氣→____________ adj.幸運的，僥幸的→____________ adv.幸運地，幸虧
4．____________ vt.裝飾，裝潢→____________ n.裝飾，裝飾品
5．____________vt.破壞，摧毀→____________ n.破壞，摧毀
6．____________ adj. 富有的，富裕的→____________ n.財富
7．____________ adv. 漸漸地，逐漸地→____________ adj.逐漸的
8．____________ vi.爆炸→____________ n.爆炸
9．____________ adj.極度的，極端的→____________ adv.極端地，極度地
10．____________ vi.抱怨→____________ n.抱怨
11．____________ adj.木制的→____________ n.木頭
12．____________ n.解決辦法，解答→____________ vt.解決
13．____________ n.表達；表情，神色→____________ vt.表達
14．____________ adj.強有力的→____________ n.權力；動力
15．____________ vt.宣布，宣稱→____________ n.宣布
16．____________ n.紀念碑，紀念館 adj.紀念的→____________ n.記憶力→____________ vt.記憶
17．____________ adj.意識到的；知道的；察覺到的→____________ n.意識→____________ adj.沒有意識到的，不知道的
18．____________ n.基礎；原因→____________ vt.以……為基礎
19．____________ n.審訊，審理；試驗→____________ vt.試驗，嘗試
20．____________ n.法官，審判員；裁判員 vt.裁判→____________ n.判決，裁判
21．____________ n.毒藥，毒物 vt.毒害，下毒→____________ adj.有毒的
22．____________ vt.使腐化，使墮落；adj.腐敗的，貪污的→____________ n.貪污，腐敗，墮落
1．F________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
2．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.U________，neither of them could swim.
3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?
—They were d________ in the earthquake.
4．Jim is on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for the opening c________？
5．It's necessary to d________ the classroom for we'll have an evening party.
6．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he couldn't have attended your ____________（講座）.
7．There was an ____________（表情）of discontent on her face.
8．As you are well ____________（知道的），there is a great competition on the part of both Germany and the United States.
9．The president is the most ____________（強有力的）man in America and probably the world.
10．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，____________（富有的）and wise.
1．take ____________ 奪取；接管
2．____________ out 結果是，證明是
3．break ____________ 垮掉
4．cut ____________ 砍倒
5．____________ in 導致
6．run ____________ 逃離
7．put ____________ 出版
8．be ____________ into 分成（幾小部分）
9．go ____________ 穿過
10．in good ____________ 狀況良好
11．____________ out 實施，執行，進行
12．in ____________ of 紀念
13．no ____________ 無疑，確實
14．rise up ____________ 起義，反抗
15．____________ in one's path 阻礙
16．____________ down with 患（病）
17．take ____________ of 控制住
18．as a ____________ of 因為
19．____________ from 除了
20．have an ____________ on 對……有影響
21．____________ sb.to death 將某人處死
22．be ____________ to do sth. 被迫做某事
23．think ____________ sb./sth.as...認為某人/物是……
24．be ____________ as...被稱作……
1．Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.
很多人被活埋了，整個城市也被掩埋。
句型提煉：so引導倒裝句，表示前面的情況也適用于另外一個人或物。
2．Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.
今天我見到了羅馬古城龐貝，它就跟兩千年前一模一樣。
句型提煉：as用作連詞，意為“像……一樣”。
3．When I walked around the city，I saw streets just as they had been，with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!
當我在城中漫步時，我看到保持原樣的街道，沿路都有墊腳石，這樣下雨天你就不用在泥濘中行走了！
句型提煉：本句是復合句，when引導時間狀語從句，主句中的主干是I saw streets，而as they had been用作方式狀語，介詞短語with stepping stones along the road是streets的定語，連詞so后接結果狀語從句。
4．It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.
原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當。
句型提煉：本句是復合句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導的主語從句。分詞短語leaving empty spaces in the ash充當結果狀語。
5．Then he turned his eyes east，and marched all the way to India，finding victory wherever he went.
然后，他又將目光轉向東方，長驅直入印度，所到之處，攻無不克，戰無不勝。
句型提煉：本句是復合句。分詞短語finding victory wherever he went作伴隨狀語，其中的wherever he went是地點狀語從句。
1．remain link-v. 保持，依舊
1）用作系動詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態，意為“仍然是，依舊是”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。
2）用作不及物動詞，意思是“剩下，余留，留待”，此時不能用進行時態，也沒有被動語態。
3）指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。
4）remain作名詞時，表示“剩余物”，一般用其復數形式。
5）remaining是形容詞，意為“剩余的”，常作前置定語；而left則只能作后置定語。
①Peter became a manager，but Jack remained a worker.
彼得成為一個經理，而杰克仍然是個工人。
②Whatever achievements you've made，you should remain modest.
無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。
③He had to remain in hospital until he was better.
他不得不一直住院直到身體稍好些。
④The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading.
客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。
⑤It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你是否正確，以后見分曉。
⑥The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.
考古學家發現了一些宋代遺跡。
⑦I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.
我用剩余的錢給她買了一件禮物。
用法辨析stay與remain
1．作系動詞，指某人或某物“繼續保持某一狀態（continue to be）”時，常可互換。
2．表示主語“暫時停留在某處”時，兩者可以互換。
3．表示在某處住（若干天），常用stay。
4．當表示別人已離去或事情有變動后，某人或某物仍保持原來的狀態時，多用remain。
①They remain/stay friends for many years.
他們的友誼持續了許多年。
②The shop stays/remains open till night.
這家店鋪一直營業到晚上。
③Stay/Remain here until I come back.
一直待在這里，直到我回來。
④I remained/stayed in London till May.
我在倫敦一直待到五月。
⑤Only a few leaves remained（＝were still）on the tree.
樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。
反饋1.1（2024·江西新余一中模擬）Dear passengers，to ensure your safety，please remain ______until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated B．seat
C．to seat
D．seating
反饋1.2With many major economic problems ______ to be addressed，there is no point in ______ the growth rate of this year now.
A．remaining；predicting
B．remaining；to predict
C．remained；predicting
D．remained；to predict
反饋1.3Because quite many problems remain ______，our boss can't even spare several hours for his kids each week.
A．to addressB．to be addressed
C．addressingD．addressed
反饋1.4The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.
A．20 dollars remained
B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars
D．remaining 20 dollars
反饋1.5It was already past midnight and only three young men ______ in the teahouse.
A．left B．remained
C．delayed
D．deserted
反饋1.6The hurricane victims were searching the ______ of their houses for anything ______ useful.
A．remain；remained
B．remains；remaining
C．remain；remaining
D．remains；remained
2．aware adj. 意識到的，察覺到的
aware 后可接of或that從句。
作為表語形容詞，通常用well來修飾aware，而不是very。
①I am well aware that this is a tough job.
我深知這是一項棘手的工作。
②She was not aware of having done wrong.
她沒有意識到做錯了事。
③I am not aware how long he has lived here.
我不知道他在這住了多久了。
反饋2.1He is kept in dark and is not ______ that the company has lost some money.
A．known
B．known about
C．aware
D．aware of
反饋2.2This event not only raised ______ of world hunger，but also raised lots of money to help starving children.
A．information
B．knowledge
C．instruction
D．awareness
3．judge n.法官 vi.審判，判斷
judge的常用句式為：
1．judge...from by...根據……來判斷
2．judge sb.to be（其后為sb.加賓語補足語。賓語補足語通常是形容詞、分詞或不定式）
3． judging by/from 由……判斷
①From his letter，we judged his visit to China a great success.
從他的來信判斷他對中國的訪問非常成功。
②I can't judge whether she was right or wrong.
我不能斷定她是對還是錯。
③Can you judge which way to take?
你能判斷應走哪條路嗎？
④Judging from what you say，she ought to succeed.
從你說的情況來看，她應當能成功。
反饋3.1______ from media reports，the result has been unclear.
A．To judged
B．Having judged
C．Judging
D．Judged
反饋3.2It's not right to ______ a person only ______ his appearance.
A．tell；from
B．judge；by
C．judge；for
D．decide；by
反饋3.3______ the best in a recent science competition，the three students were awarded scholarship ______ 27,000 dollars.
A．Judged；totaling
B．To be judged；totaled
C．Having judged；to total
D．Judging；would total
4．declare vt.宣布；宣告；宣稱
declare sth.宣告……
declare...（to be）...宣布……（是）
declare that...宣告……
declare war on/against...向……宣戰
①They will declare the results of the election soon.
他們將很快公布選舉的結果。
②The accused man declared himself（to be）innocent.被告聲稱他是無罪的。
③I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.
我在會上聲明不支持他。
④Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
很少有人敢宣稱他們反對這個政權。
⑤The police chief has declared war against violent crimes again.
警長重申要盡力制止暴力犯罪行為。
易混辨析
易混詞 辨析
declare 意為“宣布，宣告”，指正式就某事公開地作出明確的說明，其后可接名詞、從句、復合結構，表明態度時加介詞for（贊成）或against（反對）。
announce 意為“宣布，宣稱”，指首次宣布人們所關心的事，有預告的含義，通常是關于生死、結婚、災害信息或客人的到來等，其后常接名詞、從句作賓語。
claim 意為“聲稱，依據（權利）獲得、認領，奪取（生命）”。
①I declare this conference open.我宣布本次會議開始。
②They announced that a cold wave would come soon.他們報告說不久寒流就要來。
③Don't claim to know what you really don't know.不要不懂裝懂。
反饋4.1“Terrorists ______ war on the United States，and war is what they got，” Bush said.
A．attacked
B．declared
C．fought
D．offered
反饋4.2Everyone is waiting for the exciting moment when the chairman will ______ the party begin.
A．declare
B．tell
C．report
D．deliver
反饋4.3Footsteps ______ his return；shall we go and meet him?
A．announced
B．declared
C．pronounced
D．claimed
反饋4.4She ______ that she had seen a ghost in her bedroom，which，of course，few would believe.
A．declared
B．announcedC．claimed
D．proved
反饋4.5用declare，announce或claim的適當形式填空。
①So far，no one has come and ______ the bike.
②When the doorman ______ the arrival of the president，everyone got up and clapped.
