2024高考英語一輪復習 Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 》外研版必修5

　　Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

　　維A 單項填空________his daughter of the danger of making friends online.(2024·濟寧月考)D．remembers

　　答案　B　[句意：他經常提醒女兒網上交友的危險。warn sb of sth “警告某人某事”；persuade sb (not) to do sth “說服某人(不)做某事”。]________on the ground to sleep.We have to squat.

　　A．lie

　　B．lay

　　C．stay

　　D．wait

　　答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。lie“躺說謊”；lay“放下蛋”；stay“暫住逗留”；wait“等待”。句意：我們不能躺在地上睡覺我們只能蹲著。]________the fact that the money was found in his house.

　　A．answer for

　　B．leave for

　　C．account for

　　D．care for

　　答案　C　[句意：他不能解釋在他房子里找到錢的事實。answer for“對……負責”；leave for“動身前往”；care for“關心照顧喜歡”皆不符合題意。account for“解釋說明”。]________any excuse for your failing in the exam this time.We won't believe you.

　　A．put up

　　B．show up

　　C．make up

　　D．keep up

　　答案　C　[句意：不要為這次考試不及格編造借口。我們不會相信的。由句意可知要用make up表示“編造(借口)”。put up“舉起支起”；show up“出現”；keep up“保持”。]________to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.(2024·長春模擬)g been determined

　　C．Determined

　　D．Being determined

　　答案　C　[句意：決心要及時實施計劃他們會做周密的準備。determined“有決心的”為形容詞表示主語的狀態。determine為動詞、B、D三項皆為其動詞用法故都排除。]________，I have no money.Besides，it's too hot.

　　A．To start with

　　B．As a result

　　C．On the contrary

　　D．In other words

　　答案　A　[to start with意為“首先第一”。as a result意為“因此”；on the contrary意為“相反地”；in other words意為“換句話說”。句意：“今年夏天你去杭州度假嗎？”“不去。首先我沒錢此外天太熱。”根據句中besides的提示可知選A。]________at the desk，________her homework carefully.

　　A．seated；doing

　　B．sitting；does；does

　　D．sit；do答案　A　[句意：我發現簡坐在桌旁認真地做她的家庭作業。seat與其邏輯主語Jane之間是被動關系故用seated作賓補；doing her homework carefully是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。]________2030, when the world is under threat of two people who are trying to control people's minds.

　　A．is set in

　　B．set in

　　C．sets in

　　D．is setting in

　　答案　A　[句意：電影《熊貓人》以2030年為背景當時世界面臨兩個人的威脅他們試圖控制人們的思想。be set in“以……為背景”符合句子結構。]________to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week.

　　A．to determine

　　B．determining

　　C．determined

　　D．being determined

　　答案　C　[句意：下決心去體驗不同文化的王先生上周已經起程去了非洲。be determined to do sth“下決心做某事”；此處用過去分詞短語作定語修飾主語Mr. Wang。]________there.(2024·寧夏聯考)D．have been

　　答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。根據句意“這個故事如此生動我感覺好像身臨其境一樣”可知空處是對現在事實的虛擬故謂語動詞用were答案選B項。]維B 閱讀理解選材網站：www.foxnews.com/高考曾用材料：2010湖南卷B篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★ation may have caused its own demise by clear-cutting huge swaths of forest, a new study has found.

　　The Nasca are best known for leaving behind large Nazca Lines carved into the surface of the vast, empty desert plain that lies between the Peruvian towns of Nazca and Palpa.Though the Lines have caused many interpretations, including the suggestion that they were created by aliens, most scholars now think they were sacred pathways that Nasca people followed during their ancient ceremonies.

　　The civilization disappeared mysteriously around 1，500 years ago, after apparently prospering during the first half of the first millennium A．D. in the valleys of south coastal Peru.Scientists have previously suggested a massive El Nino event caused the Nasca's demise, but new research suggests that deforestation may have also played an important role.David Beresford Jones from the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research at the U．K.'s Cambridge University gathered plant remains in the lower Ica Valley.Based on this evidence and plant samples collected by co-researcher Alex Chepstow-Lusty of the French Institute of Andean Studies in Lima, the scientists found that the Nasca cleared huge areas of forest to make way for agriculture.The native huarango tree, which once covered what is now a desert area, was gradually replaced by crops such as cotton and maize.

　　This tree was a crucial part of the desert's fragile ecosystem, serving to enhance soil fertility and moisture and help hold the Nasca's narrow, vulnerable irrigation channels in place.

　　Eventually, the people cut down so many trees that they reached a tipping point at which the arid ecosystem was damaged, the researchers found.At this point a major El Nino event likely occurred.Without the huarango cover, when El Nino did strike, the river down璫ut into its floodplain, Nasca irrigation systems were damaged and the area became unworkable for agriculture.

　　Notese：狹長的條或片　②alien ．外星人　③deforestation ．濫伐　④arid 干旱的e underlined word “demise”in the first paragraph can be best replaced by________．________．emselves against aliens

　　B．direct their daily activities

　　C．make a record of their life

　　D．make pathways for them to follow during their ancient rituals

　　3．The huarango tree was important to the Nasca because________．ly plant growing in the desert area

　　B．in provided building materials to the Nasca

　　C．it acted as a protection to the arid ecosystem

　　D．it grew side by side with crops of the Nasca

　　4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The Nasca irrigation system was too vulnerable.

　　B．The El Nino effect was more serious without the huarango cover.

　　C．It's the big flood that killed the Nasca people.

　　D．Deforestation caused an El Nino event to happen.

　　5．We can conclude from the passage that________．isappearance of the Nasca civilization

　　【語篇解讀】 對于南美洲古代Nasca文明為什么會消失人們有種種推測但最新的研究發現濫伐森林也是導致其滅亡的重要原因。　[詞義理解題。從Nasca文明消失的原因文章第一段點明其滅亡是因為納斯卡人對森林的濫砍濫伐。]　[細節理解題。從文章第二段最后一句可知納斯卡人在空曠的沙地上畫一些大而長的線作為他們宗教活動的路線圖。]　[細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段可知這種樹對當時的地質環境非常重要具有保護生態系統的作用。]　[推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到沒有植被了當厄爾尼諾　[推理判斷題。從文章第一段以及最后一段都可獲得答案納斯卡人濫砍森林自己毀滅了當時的文明。]維C 根據短文內容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。：“__1__”Until recently, __2__

　　Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.__3__If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

　　Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated (忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.__4____5__They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

　　A．Laughter can prolong one's life.

　　B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.

　　C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

　　D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, s health.

　　【語篇解讀】 笑是世界上最好的良藥笑的好處如此之多以致我們沒有理由拒絕大笑那么就快樂地迎接每一天吧。　[通讀下文可知文章說的是笑對一個人的好處多多。尤其后面提出這是站在醫學的角度來說的所F項。A項表述正確但是沒有全面概括本文的中心。]　[上一句話的begun to look into laughter and the effects和本項的have found that laughter really can improve people's health吻合也引出了下一段的論證結果。]　[上一句話的similar effects to physical exercise的表現就是本項提到的increases blood pressure, ；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, 。]　[上一句話的tolerated(忍耐)the pain和本項的reduce pain seems to be吻合說明上一句是結果緊接著給出的就是對這個結　[本項的hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition和下一句話的their patients吻合。]維D 短文改錯British public

　　are linked by computers.If your nearest library in London doesn't have the book you want

　　borrow ， the librarian will go on-line to see whether any other nearby library has ．If no library in London

　　the book in store, the librarian will search it further, connecting libraries in other

　　like Manchester.If a copy of the book

　　found, arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your library within a day

　　two, and you will be able to check it out.It is also

　　for readers to borrow books from university and college libraries even if

　　are not students.

　　第一處　本句的謂語are也說明這里的主語要用復數形式。第二處　這里考查的是want to do sth是want的基本用法。第三處　這是一個定語從句w的賓語就是the book所以不能再加上it。第四處　在whether引導的賓語從句中的成分要齊全所以要加上it。第五處　這個狀語從句的主語是單數所以謂語動詞也用單數。第六處　別的城市有很多只是其中的一個所以這里的citya day or two是固定用法意為“一兩天”。第九處　應該用形容詞作表語是常見用法。第十處　這里的they和readers對應。

　　Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

　　維A 單項填空________his daughter of the danger of making friends online.(2024·濟寧月考)D．remembers

　　答案　B　[句意：他經常提醒女兒網上交友的危險。warn sb of sth “警告某人某事”；persuade sb (not) to do sth “說服某人(不)做某事”。]________on the ground to sleep.We have to squat.

　　A．lie

　　B．lay

　　C．stay

　　D．wait

　　答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。lie“躺說謊”；lay“放下蛋”；stay“暫住逗留”；wait“等待”。句意：我們不能躺在地上睡覺我們只能蹲著。]________the fact that the money was found in his house.

　　A．answer for

　　B．leave for

　　C．account for

　　D．care for

　　答案　C　[句意：他不能解釋在他房子里找到錢的事實。answer for“對……負責”；leave for“動身前往”；care for“關心照顧喜歡”皆不符合題意。account for“解釋說明”。]________any excuse for your failing in the exam this time.We won't believe you.

　　A．put up

　　B．show up

　　C．make up

　　D．keep up

　　答案　C　[句意：不要為這次考試不及格編造借口。我們不會相信的。由句意可知要用make up表示“編造(借口)”。put up“舉起支起”；show up“出現”；keep up“保持”。]________to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.(2024·長春模擬)g been determined

　　C．Determined

　　D．Being determined

　　答案　C　[句意：決心要及時實施計劃他們會做周密的準備。determined“有決心的”為形容詞表示主語的狀態。determine為動詞、B、D三項皆為其動詞用法故都排除。]________，I have no money.Besides，it's too hot.

　　A．To start with

　　B．As a result

　　C．On the contrary

　　D．In other words

　　答案　A　[to start with意為“首先第一”。as a result意為“因此”；on the contrary意為“相反地”；in other words意為“換句話說”。句意：“今年夏天你去杭州度假嗎？”“不去。首先我沒錢此外天太熱。”根據句中besides的提示可知選A。]________at the desk，________her homework carefully.

　　A．seated；doing

　　B．sitting；does；does

　　D．sit；do答案　A　[句意：我發現簡坐在桌旁認真地做她的家庭作業。seat與其邏輯主語Jane之間是被動關系故用seated作賓補；doing her homework carefully是現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。]________2030, when the world is under threat of two people who are trying to control people's minds.

　　A．is set in

　　B．set in

　　C．sets in

　　D．is setting in

　　答案　A　[句意：電影《熊貓人》以2030年為背景當時世界面臨兩個人的威脅他們試圖控制人們的思想。be set in“以……為背景”符合句子結構。]________to experience different cultures, set off for Africa last week.

　　A．to determine

　　B．determining

　　C．determined

　　D．being determined

　　答案　C　[句意：下決心去體驗不同文化的王先生上周已經起程去了非洲。be determined to do sth“下決心做某事”；此處用過去分詞短語作定語修飾主語Mr. Wang。]________there.(2024·寧夏聯考)D．have been

　　答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。根據句意“這個故事如此生動我感覺好像身臨其境一樣”可知空處是對現在事實的虛擬故謂語動詞用were答案選B項。]維B 閱讀理解選材網站：www.foxnews.com/高考曾用材料：2010湖南卷B篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★ation may have caused its own demise by clear-cutting huge swaths of forest, a new study has found.

　　The Nasca are best known for leaving behind large Nazca Lines carved into the surface of the vast, empty desert plain that lies between the Peruvian towns of Nazca and Palpa.Though the Lines have caused many interpretations, including the suggestion that they were created by aliens, most scholars now think they were sacred pathways that Nasca people followed during their ancient ceremonies.

　　The civilization disappeared mysteriously around 1，500 years ago, after apparently prospering during the first half of the first millennium A．D. in the valleys of south coastal Peru.Scientists have previously suggested a massive El Nino event caused the Nasca's demise, but new research suggests that deforestation may have also played an important role.David Beresford Jones from the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research at the U．K.'s Cambridge University gathered plant remains in the lower Ica Valley.Based on this evidence and plant samples collected by co-researcher Alex Chepstow-Lusty of the French Institute of Andean Studies in Lima, the scientists found that the Nasca cleared huge areas of forest to make way for agriculture.The native huarango tree, which once covered what is now a desert area, was gradually replaced by crops such as cotton and maize.

　　This tree was a crucial part of the desert's fragile ecosystem, serving to enhance soil fertility and moisture and help hold the Nasca's narrow, vulnerable irrigation channels in place.

　　Eventually, the people cut down so many trees that they reached a tipping point at which the arid ecosystem was damaged, the researchers found.At this point a major El Nino event likely occurred.Without the huarango cover, when El Nino did strike, the river down璫ut into its floodplain, Nasca irrigation systems were damaged and the area became unworkable for agriculture.

　　Notese：狹長的條或片　②alien ．外星人　③deforestation ．濫伐　④arid 干旱的e underlined word “demise”in the first paragraph can be best replaced by________．________．emselves against aliens

　　B．direct their daily activities

　　C．make a record of their life

　　D．make pathways for them to follow during their ancient rituals

　　3．The huarango tree was important to the Nasca because________．ly plant growing in the desert area

　　B．in provided building materials to the Nasca

　　C．it acted as a protection to the arid ecosystem

　　D．it grew side by side with crops of the Nasca

　　4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A．The Nasca irrigation system was too vulnerable.

　　B．The El Nino effect was more serious without the huarango cover.

　　C．It's the big flood that killed the Nasca people.

　　D．Deforestation caused an El Nino event to happen.

　　5．We can conclude from the passage that________．isappearance of the Nasca civilization

　　【語篇解讀】 對于南美洲古代Nasca文明為什么會消失人們有種種推測但最新的研究發現濫伐森林也是導致其滅亡的重要原因。　[詞義理解題。從Nasca文明消失的原因文章第一段點明其滅亡是因為納斯卡人對森林的濫砍濫伐。]　[細節理解題。從文章第二段最后一句可知納斯卡人在空曠的沙地上畫一些大而長的線作為他們宗教活動的路線圖。]　[細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段可知這種樹對當時的地質環境非常重要具有保護生態系統的作用。]　[推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到沒有植被了當厄爾尼諾　[推理判斷題。從文章第一段以及最后一段都可獲得答案納斯卡人濫砍森林自己毀滅了當時的文明。]維C 根據短文內容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。：“__1__”Until recently, __2__

　　Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.__3__If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

　　Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated (忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.__4____5__They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

　　A．Laughter can prolong one's life.

　　B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.

　　C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

　　D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, s health.

　　【語篇解讀】 笑是世界上最好的良藥笑的好處如此之多以致我們沒有理由拒絕大笑那么就快樂地迎接每一天吧。　[通讀下文可知文章說的是笑對一個人的好處多多。尤其后面提出這是站在醫學的角度來說的所F項。A項表述正確但是沒有全面概括本文的中心。]　[上一句話的begun to look into laughter and the effects和本項的have found that laughter really can improve people's health吻合也引出了下一段的論證結果。]　[上一句話的similar effects to physical exercise的表現就是本項提到的increases blood pressure, ；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, 。]　[上一句話的tolerated(忍耐)the pain和本項的reduce pain seems to be吻合說明上一句是結果緊接著給出的就是對這個結　[本項的hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition和下一句話的their patients吻合。]維D 短文改錯British public

　　are linked by computers.If your nearest library in London doesn't have the book you want

　　borrow ， the librarian will go on-line to see whether any other nearby library has ．If no library in London

　　the book in store, the librarian will search it further, connecting libraries in other

　　like Manchester.If a copy of the book

　　found, arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your library within a day

　　two, and you will be able to check it out.It is also

　　for readers to borrow books from university and college libraries even if

　　are not students.

　　第一處　本句的謂語are也說明這里的主語要用復數形式。第二處　這里考查的是want to do sth是want的基本用法。第三處　這是一個定語從句w的賓語就是the book所以不能再加上it。第四處　在whether引導的賓語從句中的成分要齊全所以要加上it。第五處　這個狀語從句的主語是單數所以謂語動詞也用單數。第六處　別的城市有很多只是其中的一個所以這里的citya day or two是固定用法意為“一兩天”。第九處　應該用形容詞作表語是常見用法。第十處　這里的they和readers對應。