2024高考英語一輪復習 Modules 4～6 外研版選修7

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　　Modules 4～6

　　維A 單項填空________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

　　A．do devote

　　B．don't devote答案　A　[考查特殊句型。本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型；do是對謂語動詞devote的強調。]________order，which makes________excellent impression upon us.

　　A．the；an

　　B．/；the；/

　　D．/；an答案　D　[句意：他敘事很有條理給我們留下了很好的印象。in order意為“有序地”；make an impression on/upon sb意為“給某人留下印象”。]________him________I saw him in the street one day after twenty years' parting.

　　A．realized；in a moment；the minute；for the minute；for the moment答案　B　[考after twenty years' parting判斷謂語動詞應表示“認出”故用recognize；第二空the minute可引導時間狀語從句表示“一……就……”相當于as soon as。] do you think of the talk given by Professor Smith last night?

　　—I think you'd call it a lecture________a talk.

　　(2024·長春高三模擬)答案　D　[other than“除了”；as well as“也不但……而且……；regardless of“不管不顧”；rather than“而不是”。根據答句部分的意思“我認為你可以叫它演講而不是報告”可知D項________harmony with each other.

　　A．out of

　　B．in

　　C．on

　　D．of

　　答案　B　[句意：所有國家無論強大與否都應該和平共處。in harmony with“與……和諧與……和睦相處”。]________a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry.

　　A．Buy

　　B．Cut

　　C．Fold

　　D．Show

　　答案　C　[考查動詞用法。fold此處意為“包裹”。句意：用一張紙把花包起來這樣易于攜帶它們。]________furniture in his room—just an old desk.

　　A．any

　　B．many

　　C．some

　　D．much

　　答案　D　[furniture是一個不可數名詞所以many不正確；否定句中要用any而不是some所以some不正確；意思為“一點也沒有”與后面的“just an old desk”不符。故選D項。]________arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.

　　A．use

　　B．help

　　C．time

　　D．way

　　答案　A　[It is no use doing sth “做某事是沒用的”。句意：與比爾爭吵是沒有用的因為他從不改變他的想法。]________．I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've________in hand.(2024·成都高三模擬)；none；none；nothing；nothing答案　B　[句意：我的錢快要用完了我必須要在用完前去銀行取出一些。第一空用進行時表示將來排除A；run out沒有被動語態排除D。第二空表示“沒有錢”而不是“什么都沒有”故用none而不是nothing。]________the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.D．quits

　　答案　A　[句意：閱讀是用知識裝備我們的思想只有思考使我們讀到的東西成為我們自己的。]維B1 閱讀理解選材網站：http：//www.treehugger.com/files高考曾用材料：2011廣東卷C篇選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★national power，its cultural self identity became more complex.The United States was becoming more diverse as immigrants streamed into the country.At that time，America's social diversity began to find significant expression in the arts and culture.American writers of German，Irish Jewish，and Scandinavian ancestry began to find an audience，although some of the cultural elites resisted the works，considering them crude and unrefined.

　　Many of these writers focused on city life and themes，such as poverty and family life in the new country.European influence meant something very different from it once had: artists' changed the core of American experience by incorporating their various immigrant origins into its cultural vision.During the 1920s and 1930s，a host of African American poets and novelists added their voices to this new American vision.

　　Visual artists of the early 20th century also began incorporating the many new sights and colors in these new city settings.Painters associated with a group known as The Eight，such as Robert Henri and John Sloan，portrayed the picturesque sights of the city，while later painters and photographers focused on the city's squalid aspects.Although nature remained a significant dimension of American culture，it was no longer at the heart of American culture.By the 1920s and 1930s few artists or writers considered nature the extraordinary basis of American cultural identity.

　　In popular music too，the songs of many nations became American songs.Tin Pan Alley was full of immigrant talents who helped define American music，especially in the form of Broadway musicals.Some songwriters，such as Irving Berlin and George M

　　Cohan，used their music to help define American patriotic songs and holiday traditions.During the 1920s musical forms such as the blues and jazz began to dominate the rhythms of American popular music.These forms had their roots in Africa as adapted in the American South and then in cities.

　　Notes：精英?、趇ncorporate 包含?、踦atriotic adj愛國的－a developed countryragraph probably means“________”．________．20s

　　B．the blues and jazz were quite popular in the 1920s and had a close relation with

　　African music

　　C．immigrants affected America's social diversity and it can be found in the change

　　of the arts and culture at that time

　　D．the paintings which were created by Robert Henri and John Sloan may be about

　　the beautiful scenery of the city

　　4．The last paragraph is mainly about________． poems

　　C．the immigration leading to the diversity of American music

　　D．the immigration leading to the diversity of American education

　　5．What is some of the cultural elites' attitude towards the works written by the writers who come from Europe?

　　A．Critical.

　　B．Reserved.

　　C．Positive.

　　D．Objective.

　　【本文主要介紹了美國的移民對美國文化及藝術的影響它使美國成為了一個文化藝術多樣化的社會。　[主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知A為最佳選項。]　[詞義猜測題。根據第三段可知世紀早期的藝術作品主要描繪了城市美麗的一面而后來的作品描繪了城市骯臟的一面。故選D。]　[細節理解題。由第三段的“Although nature remained a significant dimension of American culture...可知項表述是不正確的。]　[段落大意題。最后一段主要講述了移民對美國音樂的影響。]　[推理判斷題。由第一段“although some of the cultural elites resisted the works可知項正確。]維B2 閱讀理解879, Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used.reds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford.

　　Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.

　　But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane.dictionary，sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.

　　In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.

　　Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

　　1．According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary________．mbitious English dictionary

　　2．How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?

　　A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.

　　B．He sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray.

　　C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.

　　D．He went to England to work with Murray.

　　3．Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?

　　A．He was shut in an asylum.

　　B．He lived far from Oxford.

　　C．He was busy writing a book.

　　D．He disliked traveling.

　　4．Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because________．r.Minor?

　　A．Brave and determined.

　　B．Cautious and friendly.

　　C．Considerate and optimistic.

　　D．Unusual and scholarly.

　　6．What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A．The history of the English language.

　　B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.

　　C．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.

　　D．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文主要講述了Murray與Minor特別是Minor為第一本《牛津英語大詞典》所作的貢獻及他們之間深厚的友誼?！細節理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Minor died in 1920, of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.”可知A項錯誤；由文章第一段中的“In 1879, 可知詞典是由英國人Murray編輯的而后文提到的美國人Minor只是個捐稿人故B項錯誤；C項表示“包括了Murray發現的所有單詞”文中未提及本細節故錯誤；由文章第一段中“...serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.”可知D項正確。]　[細節理解題。文章第二段提到“Murray找志愿者而不是Minor幫著找”；第三段提到“Minor joined(參加了)志愿大軍”故A項錯誤；B項文中并未提及；由第三段中的“Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.”可知C項正確；由第四段中“...he would always decline to visit Oxford.”可知D項錯誤。]　[細節理解題。由第四段中“When he arrived可知本題選A項。由第二段最后一句話可知Broadmoor離Oxford僅50英里并不遠故B項錯誤；C項表示“他忙著寫一本書”；D項表示“他不喜歡旅行”這兩項文中均未提及故排　[推理判斷題。文章只在第二段提到Minor served in the Civil War故可排除A項；文中并未提及“在Murray的幫助下Minor康復了”這件事故C項錯誤；由文章第五段可以看出是到離Oxford不遠的Broadmoor去拜訪Minor這是在英國而不是去了美國故D項錯誤；由文章第五段中“Murray and Minor became friends可知B項正確。]　[推理判斷題。通讀全文及文章最后一句我們不難看出身為精神病患者卻參與志愿者隊伍為《牛津英語大詞典》作出了貢獻這是非比尋常的而且他也是一個勤奮好學、忠誠的人故D項正確。A項表示“勇敢且堅定的”；B項表示“謹慎且友好的”；C項表示“體貼且樂觀的”這三項都概括不出Minor的品格。]C　[主旨大意題?？v觀全文及前面的分析我們知道本文主要講的是Murray與Minor特別是Minor為C項最能概括文章的主旨。B項表示“Murray與Minor之間的友誼”概述不全面有以偏賅全之感；A項表示“英國的語言史”有外延過大之嫌；D項表示“Broadmoor精神病院和它的病人們”根據全文推斷不出該結論。]沖擊“211”(長難句分析)y English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.

　　分析　本句是一個復合句①possible作后置定語修飾word；②not_only...but_also...意為“不但……而且……；③showing_how_it_was_used為現在分詞短語作后置定語修飾quotations。譯文　④《牛津英語詞典》將會包括所有可能的英語單詞它不但給出單詞釋義而且還會列出單詞的歷史和表明其用法的引文。ewspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English.

　　分析這是一個由so, 連接的并列句。主句：⑤This_was_a_huge_task目的狀語：⑥to search every newspaper, 譯文　⑦這是一個艱巨的任務因此為了搜索用英語寫的每一份報紙、雜志及每一本書不得不找來自英國、美國及英國殖民地的志愿者。