2024高考英語一輪復習活頁練習：2-2 Word版含解析（人教版）
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．I had no choice but________the window.
A．admit breaking
B．to admit breaking
C．admit to have broken
D．to admit to break
解析 have no choice but to do“別無選擇，只好”；admit doing sth“承認干過某事”。句意：我別無選擇只得承認自己打破窗戶的事。
答案 B
2．Our flag________our country.
A．stands out
B．stands by
C．stands up
D．stands for
解析 stand for意為“代表；象征；表示”，符合題意。
答案 D
3．The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for________checks.
A．common
B．normal
C．regular
D．usual
解析 句意：那位病人應定期到醫院去做檢查。regular意為“定期的；有規律的”，符合題意。
答案 C
4．________the newspaper after reading.
A．Replace
B．Take placeC．Take place of
D．In place of
解析 take place意為“發生”；C項表達不對，應為take the place of；D項為介詞短語，不能作謂語動詞，故選A項。replace意為“把……放回原處”。
答案 A
5．Pieces of exciting news came to the city________.
A．step by step
B．little by little
C．side by side
D．one after another
解析 one after another意為“一個接一個地”；step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐漸地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。根據題意選D項。
答案 D
6．My sister________his classmates________going camping tomorrow afternoon.
A．as well；is
B．and；is
C．as well as；is
D．together with；are
解析 “as well as”和“together with”所連接的部分在句中作狀語，本句中句子的主語仍然是“my sister”謂語應用單數。
答案 C
7．—I want to know why they were late.
—They________the train.
A．can have missed
B．could miss
C．might miss
D．must have missed
解析 must have done sth意為“肯定已經做了某事”，表示對過去情況的肯定推測。
答案 D
8．Customers are asked to make sure that they________the right change before leaving the shop.
A．will give
B．have been given
C．have given
D．will be given
解析 give后接雙賓語，the right change作直接賓語，customers作間接賓語，所以當customers作主語時，其謂語動詞要用被動語態。根據題意，故選B。
答案 B
9．Do you________that he enjoys living there and he will bring us good?
A．doubted
B．make sure
C．make sense
D．felt like
解析 句意：你確信他喜歡住在這里，而且能給我們帶來好處嗎？doubt表示“懷疑”；make sure表示“確信”；make sense表示“有意義，有道理”；feel like表示“喜歡”。根據句意，故選B。
答案 B
10．The Grand Theatre is located on the corner of________is called the People's Square.
A．which
B．the placeC．what
D．that
解析 what引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語。
答案 C
11．The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.
A．sold
B．had been soldC．were sold
D．would sell
解析 根據主句所提供的時態信息The flowers were so lovely可判斷出從句也應該用一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。再根據The flowers與sell之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態。
答案 C
12．The car began to________the moment the vehicle got into the highway.
A．take up
B．give upC．make up
D．pick up
解析 take up開始從事；give up放棄；make up編造；彌補；pick up拾起；恢復(健康)；開始加速。句意：車一進入高速就開始加速。
答案 D
13．Maria is constantly making efforts，she deserves________the goal of entering the key university.
A．achieving
B．to achieve
C．being achieved
D．to be achieve
解析 考查短語的用法。deserve to do sth應該干某事。
答案 B
14．The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars，but the young lady________1.5 thousand dollars.
A．offered
B．sold
C．asked
D．charged
解析 考查動詞詞義的辨析。offer出價；報價，符合語境。句意：那位老人要2 000元賣這輛車，但那位年輕的女士只出價1 500元。
答案 A
15．Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful________in the market.
A．batteries
B．basketsC．balloons
D．bargains
解析 考查名詞詞義的辨析。battery電池；basket籃子；balloon氣球；bargain便宜貨；討價還價。
答案 D
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
For thousands of years，man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples，which are about 85 percent of water，grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States.
There are various kinds of apples.But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Delicious，and McIntosh.
Apples are different in colour，size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red，green，or yellow.They have various sizes，with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart.Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.
Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter，this cold periold is good for the tree.
1．It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are________.
A．grown in France
B．sold everywhere
C．very big
D．quite sweet
解析 細節理解題。根據文中第三段第三句可知，Delicious是蘋果品種中個頭兒最大的，故選C。
答案 C
2．Cold winter weather is good for________.
A．the growth of apple trees
B．producing large apples
C．improving the taste of apples
D．the increase of water in apples
解析 細節理解題。由文章結尾一句可知，冬季對蘋果樹的生長有好處，故選A。
答案 A
3．China，France and the United States are considered to________.
A．be large producers of apples
B．be large producers of apple sauce
C．have the longest history in apple production
D．have the coldest winter among apple producing countries
解析 細節理解題。由第一段末句可知，中國、法國和美國是蘋果產量最大的國家，故選A。
答案 A
4．The underlined word“yielded”in the last sentence means“________”．
A．improved
B．increased
C．produced
D．sold
解析 推理判斷題。該詞所在句的句意為“盡管冬季不產蘋果，但寒冷期有益于果樹的生長”。由此可知yield意為“生產”，故選C。
答案 C
5．Apples grow almost everywhere in the world but the ________areas.
A．hottest
B．coldest
C．coolest
D．A and B
解析 細節理解題。由第一段第二句可知，故選D。
答案 D
B
Weeping，angry relatives of 46 crew members missing after a mysterious explosion sank a South Korean navy ship sailed around the site Sunday as rescue teams struggled to search for survivors.
None has been found since a first rescue of 58 sailors from the 1,200-ton Cheonan that sank near the tense border with North Korea early Saturday.No bodies have been discovered.
The exact cause of the explosion late Friday remained unclear and officials said it could take weeks to determine.The ship，which was on a routine patrol with other vessels in the Yellow Sea off South Korea's worst coast，sank about three hours after the blast.
It is one of South Korea's worst naval disasters.In 1974，a ship sank off the southeast coast in stormy weather，killing 159 sailors and coast guard personnel.
Fierce waves and high winds have prevented the search in the area where the two Koreas have fought bloody naval engagements.Despite the location of the sinking，North Korea did not appear to be involved.
The explosion tore open the rear hull of the Cheonan，shut down its engine，wiped out power and caused the ship to sink a little over three hours later.
The weather conditions had improved from Saturday，but dozens of military divers quickly withdrew(撤退)due to rapid sea currents.Divers also unsuccessfully tried to get to the wreckage on Saturday.
As hopes faded for the missing crew，about 80 family members aboard a navy patrol boat sailed around the site and watched rescue operations.
“My Son！My Son！”One woman shouted while boarding the ship late Saturday at a naval base south of Seoul for the overnight journey to the accident area as other relatives cried in grief.The family members were to return later Sunday to a naval base south of Seoul，where other relatives awaited news.
6．The ship that sank on Friday________.
A．caused the worst naval disaster in South Korea
B．must have been caused by explosion
C．crossed the border of North Korea
D．will take weeks to leave the water
解析 細節理解題。根據文章第六段“The explosion tore open the rear hull of the Cheonan，shut down its engine，wiped out power and caused the ship to sink a little over three hours later.”可知這次事故是由于爆炸引起的。
答案 B
7．The ship sinking in 1974 was caused by________.
A．carelessness
B．natural disaster
C．flood
D．earthquake
解析 細節理解題。根據第四段第二句“In 1974，a ship sank off the southeast coast in stormy weather，killing 159 sailors and coast guard personnel.”判斷是由于自然災難所致。
答案 B
8．Divers were forced to stop rescue because of________.
A．high winds
B．fierce waves
C．rapid sea currents
D．military orders
解析 細節理解題。根據第七段第一句“The weather conditions had improved from Saturday，but dozens of military divers quickly withdrew(撤退)due to rapid sea currents.”可知選C項。
答案 C
9．By mentioning the words“My Son！My Son！”，the author wants to show________.
A．the woman was in deep sorrow
B．the woman was in high spirits
C．the woman was too nervous
D．the woman needs comfort
解析 推理判斷題。最后一段中提到這位婦女時還說了“other relatives cried in grief”，推斷作者提這些話的目的是為了說明“她很傷心”。
答案 A
10．The passage mainly deals with________.
A．the rescue of missing crew members
B．the sinking of a navy ship
C．the safety of South Korea's navy ships
D．the process of searching for survivors
解析 主旨大意題。本文圍繞著韓國的一艘軍艦沉沒展開，如原因、時間、以及傷亡、救助等。
答案 B
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
?、?單項填空
1．I had no choice but________the window.
A．admit breaking
B．to admit breaking
C．admit to have broken
D．to admit to break
解析 have no choice but to do“別無選擇，只好”；admit doing sth“承認干過某事”。句意：我別無選擇只得承認自己打破窗戶的事。
答案 B
2．Our flag________our country.
A．stands out
B．stands by
C．stands up
D．stands for
解析 stand for意為“代表；象征；表示”，符合題意。
答案 D
3．The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for________checks.
A．common
B．normal
C．regular
D．usual
解析 句意：那位病人應定期到醫院去做檢查。regular意為“定期的；有規律的”，符合題意。
答案 C
4．________the newspaper after reading.
A．Replace
B．Take placeC．Take place of
D．In place of
解析 take place意為“發生”；C項表達不對，應為take the place of；D項為介詞短語，不能作謂語動詞，故選A項。replace意為“把……放回原處”。
答案 A
5．Pieces of exciting news came to the city________.
A．step by step
B．little by little
C．side by side
D．one after another
解析 one after another意為“一個接一個地”；step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐漸地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。根據題意選D項。
答案 D
6．My sister________his classmates________going camping tomorrow afternoon.
A．as well；is
B．and；is
C．as well as；is
D．together with；are
解析 “as well as”和“together with”所連接的部分在句中作狀語，本句中句子的主語仍然是“my sister”謂語應用單數。
答案 C
7．—I want to know why they were late.
—They________the train.
A．can have missed
B．could miss
C．might miss
D．must have missed
解析 must have done sth意為“肯定已經做了某事”，表示對過去情況的肯定推測。
答案 D
8．Customers are asked to make sure that they________the right change before leaving the shop.
A．will give
B．have been given
C．have given
D．will be given
解析 give后接雙賓語，the right change作直接賓語，customers作間接賓語，所以當customers作主語時，其謂語動詞要用被動語態。根據題意，故選B。
答案 B
9．Do you________that he enjoys living there and he will bring us good?
A．doubted
B．make sure
C．make sense
D．felt like
解析 句意：你確信他喜歡住在這里，而且能給我們帶來好處嗎？doubt表示“懷疑”；make sure表示“確信”；make sense表示“有意義，有道理”；feel like表示“喜歡”。根據句意，故選B。
答案 B
10．The Grand Theatre is located on the corner of________is called the People's Square.
A．which
B．the placeC．what
D．that
解析 what引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語。
答案 C
11．The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.
A．sold
B．had been soldC．were sold
D．would sell
解析 根據主句所提供的時態信息The flowers were so lovely可判斷出從句也應該用一般過去時，表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。再根據The flowers與sell之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態。
答案 C
12．The car began to________the moment the vehicle got into the highway.
A．take up
B．give upC．make up
D．pick up
解析 take up開始從事；give up放棄；make up編造；彌補；pick up拾起；恢復(健康)；開始加速。句意：車一進入高速就開始加速。
答案 D
13．Maria is constantly making efforts，she deserves________the goal of entering the key university.
A．achieving
B．to achieve
C．being achieved
D．to be achieve
解析 考查短語的用法。deserve to do sth應該干某事。
答案 B
14．The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars，but the young lady________1.5 thousand dollars.
A．offered
B．sold
C．asked
D．charged
解析 考查動詞詞義的辨析。offer出價；報價，符合語境。句意：那位老人要2 000元賣這輛車，但那位年輕的女士只出價1 500元。
答案 A
15．Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful________in the market.
A．batteries
B．basketsC．balloons
D．bargains
解析 考查名詞詞義的辨析。battery電池；basket籃子；balloon氣球；bargain便宜貨；討價還價。
答案 D
?、?閱讀理解
A
For thousands of years，man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples，which are about 85 percent of water，grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States.
There are various kinds of apples.But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Delicious，and McIntosh.
Apples are different in colour，size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red，green，or yellow.They have various sizes，with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart.Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.
Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter，this cold periold is good for the tree.
1．It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are________.
A．grown in France
B．sold everywhere
C．very big
D．quite sweet
解析 細節理解題。根據文中第三段第三句可知，Delicious是蘋果品種中個頭兒最大的，故選C。
答案 C
2．Cold winter weather is good for________.
A．the growth of apple trees
B．producing large apples
C．improving the taste of apples
D．the increase of water in apples
解析 細節理解題。由文章結尾一句可知，冬季對蘋果樹的生長有好處，故選A。
答案 A
3．China，France and the United States are considered to________.
A．be large producers of apples
B．be large producers of apple sauce
C．have the longest history in apple production
D．have the coldest winter among apple producing countries
解析 細節理解題。由第一段末句可知，中國、法國和美國是蘋果產量最大的國家，故選A。
答案 A
4．The underlined word“yielded”in the last sentence means“________”．
A．improved
B．increased
C．produced
D．sold
解析 推理判斷題。該詞所在句的句意為“盡管冬季不產蘋果，但寒冷期有益于果樹的生長”。由此可知yield意為“生產”，故選C。
答案 C
5．Apples grow almost everywhere in the world but the ________areas.
A．hottest
B．coldest
C．coolest
D．A and B
解析 細節理解題。由第一段第二句可知，故選D。
答案 D
B
Weeping，angry relatives of 46 crew members missing after a mysterious explosion sank a South Korean navy ship sailed around the site Sunday as rescue teams struggled to search for survivors.
None has been found since a first rescue of 58 sailors from the 1,200-ton Cheonan that sank near the tense border with North Korea early Saturday.No bodies have been discovered.
The exact cause of the explosion late Friday remained unclear and officials said it could take weeks to determine.The ship，which was on a routine patrol with other vessels in the Yellow Sea off South Korea's worst coast，sank about three hours after the blast.
It is one of South Korea's worst naval disasters.In 1974，a ship sank off the southeast coast in stormy weather，killing 159 sailors and coast guard personnel.
Fierce waves and high winds have prevented the search in the area where the two Koreas have fought bloody naval engagements.Despite the location of the sinking，North Korea did not appear to be involved.
The explosion tore open the rear hull of the Cheonan，shut down its engine，wiped out power and caused the ship to sink a little over three hours later.
The weather conditions had improved from Saturday，but dozens of military divers quickly withdrew(撤退)due to rapid sea currents.Divers also unsuccessfully tried to get to the wreckage on Saturday.
As hopes faded for the missing crew，about 80 family members aboard a navy patrol boat sailed around the site and watched rescue operations.
“My Son！My Son！”One woman shouted while boarding the ship late Saturday at a naval base south of Seoul for the overnight journey to the accident area as other relatives cried in grief.The family members were to return later Sunday to a naval base south of Seoul，where other relatives awaited news.
6．The ship that sank on Friday________.
A．caused the worst naval disaster in South Korea
B．must have been caused by explosion
C．crossed the border of North Korea
D．will take weeks to leave the water
解析 細節理解題。根據文章第六段“The explosion tore open the rear hull of the Cheonan，shut down its engine，wiped out power and caused the ship to sink a little over three hours later.”可知這次事故是由于爆炸引起的。
答案 B
7．The ship sinking in 1974 was caused by________.
A．carelessness
B．natural disaster
C．flood
D．earthquake
解析 細節理解題。根據第四段第二句“In 1974，a ship sank off the southeast coast in stormy weather，killing 159 sailors and coast guard personnel.”判斷是由于自然災難所致。
答案 B
8．Divers were forced to stop rescue because of________.
A．high winds
B．fierce waves
C．rapid sea currents
D．military orders
解析 細節理解題。根據第七段第一句“The weather conditions had improved from Saturday，but dozens of military divers quickly withdrew(撤退)due to rapid sea currents.”可知選C項。
答案 C
9．By mentioning the words“My Son！My Son！”，the author wants to show________.
A．the woman was in deep sorrow
B．the woman was in high spirits
C．the woman was too nervous
D．the woman needs comfort
解析 推理判斷題。最后一段中提到這位婦女時還說了“other relatives cried in grief”，推斷作者提這些話的目的是為了說明“她很傷心”。
答案 A
10．The passage mainly deals with________.
A．the rescue of missing crew members
B．the sinking of a navy ship
C．the safety of South Korea's navy ships
D．the process of searching for survivors
解析 主旨大意題。本文圍繞著韓國的一艘軍艦沉沒展開，如原因、時間、以及傷亡、救助等。
答案 B
