2024高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業28 Unit3 A healthy life 新人教版選修6
課時作業(二十八) 選修6 Unit 3 A healthy life
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—I’m not accustomed to working with the music on.Do you mind my turning it off?
—________，Bill.
A．You’re welcome B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s right D．Not at all
2．The program turned out to be________success，which was largely due to________support given by the local government.
A．a；/ B．a；the
C．/；the D．/；/
3．________all the efforts we had made during the years，the project ended in failure.
A．In spite of B．In terms of
C．In favor of D．In memory of
4．—We shouldn’t have________against women.
—I couldn’t agree more.Women can do as well as men in many fields.
A．tendency B．comprehension
C．prejudice D．commitment
5．If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss，you will take the________of losing your job.
A．chance B．possibility
C．risk D．opportunity
6．—Paul is so stubborn that it’s impossible to make him change his mind.
—________is no use arguing with him.
A．There B．This
C．That D．It
7．Anny was banned________driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.
A．against B．from
C．in D．to
8．My friend said that she would like________out with me，but I didn’t feel like________anything that day.
A．to eat；eating B．eating；eating
C．to eat；to eat D．eating；to eat
9．(2024·金華十校聯考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.
A．importance B．effects
C．protection D．attitude
10．(2024·九江高三質檢)Many senior officials in our country have been charged with________the power recently.
A．amusing B．abusing
C．accusing D．amazing
11．My sister felt________of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.
A．guilty B．crazy
C．miserable D．ashamed
12．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________smoking.
A．quit B．refuse
C．ignore D．prevent
13．—They like going to sleep early，don’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed________very late.
A．to stay up B．to not stay up
C．to staying up D．to not staying up
14．________is our belief that everyone should live and work in an environment that is comfortable，fun and free of conflict.
A．One B．That
C．This D．It
15．—Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?
—Yes，the early train is________to leave at 5∶30 am.
A．due B．likely
C．possible D．aboutⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′]
(2024·湖北省七市4月聯考)
It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.
The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was__8__of that.Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks.She was__10__like a child.She would enjoy her day!
Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒聲)，clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post-four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be__14__.
Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday-Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up.Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.1.A.took away B．brought up
C．moved off D．set down
2．A.occasion B．opportunity
C．ceremony D．anniversary
3．A.mustn’t B．mightn’t
C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
4．A.occasionally B．always
C．almost D．seldom
5．A.Unhappily B．Unfortunately
C．Unforgettably D．Unkindly
6．A.casual B．remote
C．special D．conventional
7．A.Even if B．So that
C．In case D．Now that
8．A.proud B．capable
C．sure D．afraid
9．A.sharpened B．weakened
C．widened D．brightened
10．A.excited B．alarmed
C．inspired D．satisfied
11．A.thinking B．imagining
C．welcoming D．watching
12．A.steadily B．wildly
C．nervously D．randomly
13．A.discontent B．loneliness
C．disappointment D．annoyance
14．A.patient B．anxious
C．urgent D．mild
15．A.immediately B．cheerfully
C．angrily D．unwillingly
16．A.Pinned B．Folded
C．Lined D．Roped
17．A.card B．bonus
C．cheque D．cash
18．A.bent B．leaned
C．struggled D．stretched
19．A.painful B．sad
C．expensive D．lovely
20．A.moving B．trembling
C．reacting D．freezing
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2024·石家莊部分學校高三聯考)
Having good etiquette (禮節) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.
Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.
Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.
A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.
The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your co-workers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.
These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!
1．Why should you try to be punctual?
A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer.
B．To respect the rules of the organization.
C．To show that you are a responsible worker.
D．To win other workers’ respect.
2．How should you write an official email?
A．Write the subject clearly and simply.
B．Include all the details in the email.
C．Make the language as beautiful as possible.
D．Make emails as brief as possible.
3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?
A．Using polite language.
B．Listening with patience and care.
C．Speaking clearly.
D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.
4．In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________.
A．is easy to master
B．is considered important by all employees
C．can be helpful in doing your work well
D．will bring you good luck and good salaries
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2024·東北三校一模)
This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and
knocked him down.To make things bad，his money was lying
in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the
money up while the old man stood there，not know what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the money they had just
picked.The old man counted the money again and found that
not a single bill was missed.To my great joy，there are now a lot of nice people in your life.It’s true what honesty is more important than money！
課時作業(二十八)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．解析： 考查交際用語。not at all一點也不(介意)，即同意對方把音樂關掉。
答案： D
2．解析： 考查冠詞。a success指“一個成功的人或一件成功的事”，這里指“一個成功的項目”；the support特指“當地政府的支持”。
答案： B
3．解析： 句意為：盡管我們這些年竭盡全力，但工程依然歸于失敗。in spite of盡管；in terms of從……角度看；in favor of喜歡；in memory of為紀念。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意為：——我們不應該對女性有偏見。——我完全贊成。在很多領域女性可以和男性做得一樣好。prejudice偏見；tendency趨勢；comprehension理解；commitment承諾。
答案： C
5．解析： take the risk of...冒……之險。句意為：如果你說出你們老板的惡劣行徑，你會冒失業之險。
答案： C
6．解析： It’s no use doing sth.為固定句型，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為doing sth.。
答案： D
7．解析： ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。句意為：因為一次由醉酒駕駛所造成的嚴重事故，Anny被禁止開車兩年。
答案： B
8．解析： 考查固定結構的用法。would like to do sth.意為“樂意或愿意做某事”；feel like doing sth.意為“想要做某事”。
答案： A
9．解析： 考查名詞辨析。effect 意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。其他選項不合題意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保護”；attitude意思是“態度”。
答案： B
10．解析： 句意為：近來在我們國家許多高級官員因為濫用職權而被指控。amuse使……發笑；abuse濫用(職權等)；accuse責備；控告；amaze使吃驚。
答案： B
11．解析： ashamed羞恥的，慚愧的，內疚的，符合題意。guilty有罪的；crazy瘋狂的；miserable悲慘的，痛苦的。
答案： D
12．解析： quit意為“放棄，停止”，符合題意。句意為：醫生們正在做研究，目的是弄清楚當人們停止吸煙時身體會發生什么變化。
答案： A
13．解析： be accustomed to sth./doing sth.意思為“習慣于……”，to為介詞，后接動名詞，再由going to sleep early可知答案。
答案： D
14．解析： 考查代詞辨析。句意為：每個人都應該在舒適、有趣和沒有紛爭、相互尊重的環境中生活和工作，這是我們的信念。it作形式主語，真正主語是that從句。
答案： D
15．解析： be due to do表“按計劃預定要做某事”。火車的時刻表是事先制訂好的，不能說“可能”在什么時候出發，所以不選B。possible一般以it作形式主語，be about to do不能與具體的時間狀語連用，故C、D不對。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀： 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和失望。
1．解析： 根據語境可知，此句是說老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意為“拿上來”，符合語境；take away意為“拿走，帶走”，move off“意為“離開，出發”，set down意為“記下，放下”，均不符合語境。
答案： B
2．解析： 根據語境可知，此處是指在特別的“場合”，與下文的other times作對比。occasion意為“場合”，符合語境；opportunity意為“機會”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀念日”，均不符合語境。
答案： A
3．解析： 根據語境可知，此處是指老人堅信女兒一定不會忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會”時，應用wouldn’t。
答案： C
4．解析： 根據下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom意為“很少，不常”，符合語境；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”，always意為“總是，一直”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語境。
答案： D
5．解析： 根據常識可知，最愛的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語境；unhappily意為“不開心地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“刻薄地，不客氣地”，均不符合語境。
答案： B
6．解析： 根據常識可知，“人生70古來稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special意為“特別的”，符合語境；casual意為“隨便的，臨時的”，remote意為“遙遠的，疏遠的”，conventional意為“傳統的，常見的”，均不符合語境。
