2024屆高三英語一輪單元復習訓練:Modules 4~6綜合技能測試(外研版必修1)
必修一 Modules 4~6綜合技能測試
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分130分,考試時間120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共95分)
第一部分:基礎知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.(2024·江西省七校聯考)In ________ face of more and more “dropout factories”, many people prefer to be paid on ________ daily basis.
A.the; the B.a; 不填
C.the; a
D.the; 不填
答案:C 考查冠詞。句意:面對越來越多的“輟學工廠”,很多人更喜歡按天結算報酬。in the face of是固定短語,表示“面對”;on a daily basis表示“每天”,也是固定用法。故選C。
2.(2024·瀘州模考)We ________ contact with each other for years. And last week we ________ contact again.
A.lost; made
B.have been out of; got into
C.had been out of; made
D.come; kept
答案:C 上周取得的聯系,故第二空用made或got into;失去聯系在last week之前,而且有時間狀語for years,故用過去完成時。
3.(2024·杭州二檢)The necklace I ________ 80 dollars is made of glass. And I have not paid ________ the money I borrowed from Tom.
A.paid for; off
B.spent on; back
C.cost; off
D.bought for; back
答案:D I bought for 80 dollars作定語修飾necklace; pay back the money“還錢”。
4.(2024·西安五校一模)They ________ a notice about the matter and all of us couldn't put up ________ it.
A.put up; with
B.set up; with
C.put on; for
D.put off; for
答案:A put up“掛起,張貼,搭起”;set up“建立”;put on“穿上”;put off“推遲”;put up with“忍受”。句意:他們張貼了有關那件事情的通知讓我們不能忍受。
5.(2024·廈門質檢)I love climbing mountains to ________ from the noise and pollution of the city and breathe the fresh air.
A.take away
B.give away
C.put away
D.get away
答案:D take away from意為“從……拿走”;get away from意為“擺脫,避開”。句意:我喜歡登山,從而遠離城市的喧囂和污染,呼吸新鮮的空氣。
6.(2024·杭州二檢)Jane felt worried because it was not the first time that the boss ________ her come late to work.
A.has seen
B.was seeing
C.saw
D.had seen
答案:D 此句為This/That/It is/was the first time...句型的考查,后面從句的時態根據主句謂語變化,主句為現在時,則從句用現在完成時,主句為過去時,則從句用過去完成時。
7.(2024·江南十校聯考)—How many years is it ________ your family moved here?
—About twenty years.
A.when
B.since
C.before
D.until
答案:B since意為“自從”,此處用作連詞。句意:“你們家搬到這里多長時間了?”“大約二十年了。”
8.(2024·合肥三模)________, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying on your beautiful farm.
A.To conclude
B.To include
C.In the conclusion
D.As conclusion
答案:A 本題考查固定短語,to conclude“最后”;C項應去the。
9.(2024·唐山一模)It was difficult to guess what your parents' ________ would be to your failure in the examination.
A.impression
B.reaction
C.comprehension
D.opinion
答案:B 句意:很難猜出你父母對你在考試中失敗的反應。impression“印象”;reaction“反應”;comprehension“理解”;opinion“意見”。
10.(2024·東北三省一模)The total cost of their trip to America ________ 8,000.
A.added up to
B.added up
C.added to
D.was added up to
答案:A 由題意可知,此處意指“總計”,故用add up to,此短語一般不用被動語態。
11.(2024·福州質檢)Your achievements are something to ________.
A.be proud
B.be proud of
C.proud of
D.take pride
答案:B 因為something為動詞不定式“to ________”的賓語,故用相當于及物動詞的形式。
12.True patriotism (愛國主義) ________ putting the interests of one's country above everything, ________ one's life.
A.consists of;containing
B.consists of;including
C.consists in;including
D.consists in;containing
答案:C 句意為“真正的愛國主義在于視國家利益高于一切,包括自己的生命。”consist of“由……組成”;consist in“在于”;including“包括”;containing“包含”。
13.(2024·江西八校聯考)English can help us ________ people and make us stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.
A.agree with
B.express with
C.communicate with
D.write to
答案:C communicate with“和……交流”符合句意。
14.(2024·煙臺二診)In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________.
A.our holiday will be better
B.our holiday will be the better
C.the better our holiday will be
D.the better will our holiday be
答案:C 本題考查“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”結構,意為“越……,就越……”,比較級后所跟的句子應用正常語序,故選C。
15.(2024·武昌區調研測試)—Do you mind if I close the window?
—________. We should let in more fresh air.
A.Yes, go ahead
B.Of course not
C.I would like to close it
D.I'd appreciate it if you didn't
答案:D 句意:“你介意我關上窗戶嗎?”“如果你不關的話我會感激你。我們應該讓更多的新鮮空氣進來。”go ahead“行”,表贊同;of course not“當然不(介意)”,也表同意,只有D符合題意。
第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D),選出最佳選項。
(2024·東北三省一模)
I am one of the many city dwellers who are always saying that if given the choice they would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I __16__ myself that if it weren't for my job I would __17__ head for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village __18__ in the country. But how __19__ is the dream?
Cities can be __20__ places. The majority of the population live in huge tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal (沒有人情味的). The __21__ of belonging to a community tends to disappear __22__ you live fifteen floors up. All __23__ you can see from your window is the sky, or other blocks of flats. In the past, the __24__ of one street all knew each other, __25__ nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't __26__ say “hello” to each other. But one of its main __27__ is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn't come to __28__ end at half past nine at night.
Country life __29__ from this kind of isolated life. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to __30__ when they need help. But it is also true that you are __31__ from the exciting and important __32__ that take place in cities. Shopping becomes a major problem and for anything slightly out of the __33__ you have to go to the nearest large town. The city resident who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.
What then is the answer? Some people have found a compromise between the two: they express their __34__ for the quiet life by moving to villages __35__ commuting distance of the large cities.
本文主要講述了居住在都市的人們向往寧靜的鄉村生活,但是鄉村生活又有各種不方便,因此人們想了個折中的辦法——住在離城市近的村莊,長途乘車上下班。
16.A.told
B.advised
C.explained
D.convinced
答案:D “我”相信如果不是為了工作,“我”會立刻(immediately)向開闊的地方出發,回歸自然,隱居鄉下。convince oneself that“讓某人自己相信,信服”,為固定結構。
17.A.especially
B.immediately
C.specially
D.generally
答案:B 參見上題解析。
18.A.buried
B.lain
C.stayed
D.hid
答案:A be buried in the country意為“隱藏在鄉間”。
19.A.realistic
B.funny
C.absurd
D.fantastic
答案:A 但是這樣的夢想有幾分現實性呢?funny“滑稽的”;absurd“荒唐的”;fantastic“奇異的”。
20.A.frightened
B.frightening
C.amazing
D.amazed
答案:B 根據本段后面的內容可知,城市有時是可怕的(frightening)地方。
21.A.view
B.idea
C.sense
D.scene
答案:C 當(when)你住在15層上的高樓時,社區歸屬感(sense)往往就會消失。
22.A.unless
B.when
C.until
D.once
答案:B 參見上題解析。
23.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it
答案:C 透過窗戶你所能看到的只有天空或者其他的大樓。that引導定語從句修飾All。
24.A.women
B.children
C.men
D.residents
答案:D 過去,住在一條街上的居民(residents)彼此都互相認識,而(while)現在住在高樓里的同一樓層的人們甚至(even)不打招呼。
25.A.thus
B.though
C.while
D.meanwhile
答案:C 參見上題解析。while“然而”,表示前后對比。
26.A.still
B.even
C.also
D.ever
答案:B 參見24題解析。
27.A.advantages
B.disadvantages
C.suggestions
D.shortcomings
答案:A 前面講述了都市生活的各種不愉快,本句用But開頭表示轉折關系,因此說的應是都市生活的好處(advantages)。disadvantage“不利條件”;suggestion“建議”;shortcoming“缺點”。
28.A.不填
B.a
C.the
D.an
答案:D come to an end“結束”,為固定短語。
29.A.differs
B.chooses
C.builds
D.comes
答案:A 鄉下生活不同于這種孤立的生活。differ from...“不同于……”。
30.A.turn to B.turn in
C.turn out
D.turn up
答案:A 當他們需要幫助的時候,總可以向某人求助(turn to)。
31.A.cut down
B.cut off
C.cut out
D.cut in
答案:B 但是,你與城市中發生的刺激而重要的事件(events)隔離(cut off)也是一個事實。
32.A.events
B.accidents
C.incidents
D.affairs
答案:A 參見上題解析。
33.A.regular
B.normal
C.ordinary
D.important
答案:C 對于那些稍有一點兒不平常(ordinary)的東西你都不得不去最近的大城鎮買。
34.A.idea
B.approach
C.preference
D.thought
答案:C 他們通過搬到距離大城市近的鄉村居住,長途乘車上下班來表達對寧靜生活的喜歡(preference)。
35.A.within
B.beyond
C.instead of
D.out of
答案:A 參見上題解析。within表示“不出,在……之內”。
第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
(2024·荊州一檢)
Our lives were supposed to be more flexible and family-friendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, working at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working on the way we thought.
Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are finding that more work hours at home don't necessarily translate into quality time with them.
A new generation of parents needs to discover the meaning of “quality time”, researchers say. “Personally,just given the life I lead, I think there is something to this idea of quality time—spending productive time with children vs just being around,” says Peter Brandon, a professor at Carleton College. He says engaging or interacting with a child in activities such as reading or playing counts as quality time rather than “passive monitoring”, such as washing the dishes while the child is watching TV.
“This_time_with_children_pays_off,” Brandon says. He notes that good parent-child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.
As parents struggle to be more available to their kids, new research on work and family schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that shows parents' availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on child care, they are less available overall.
Working parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communicating with them vs doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says. “The trade-off is not necessarily taking away time from your kid,” he says. “You're taking away time from other things.”
本文是一篇議論文,主要討論職業父母由于忙于工作,很少有時間和孩子們一起度過家庭的黃金時光。作者認為這一現狀應該得到改變。
36.The first paragraph mainly intends to tell us that ________.
A.technology lets parents work at home
B.parents are satisfied with their work
C.technology makes our lives much easier
D.the family time is not always satisfying
答案:D 細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“... family time may not be working out the way we thought.”可知,家庭時光不總是令人滿意的。故選D項。