2024屆高考英語一輪 Unit5 《First aid》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Cal replied with a polite but ________ (堅(jiān)決的) “no”！
2．The T-shirts are available in a wide ________ (各種) of colors.
3．Why don't you ________ (倒) yourself another drink?
4．As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any ________ (癥狀) in its early stages.
5．These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________ (壓力) on me.
6．The bridge was damaged by a flood, so a ________ (臨時的) one was built in its place.
7．Two players are out of the team because of ________ (傷)．
8．Use a soap that is ________ (溫和的) on the skin.
9．She was ________ (治療) for sunstroke.
10．The new technology was ________ (應(yīng)用) to farming.
答案：1.firm 2.variety 3.pour 4.symptoms 5.pressure 6.temporary 7.injury 8.mild 9.treated 10.applied
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果一個人被蛇咬了，你知道怎樣實(shí)施急救嗎？
Do you know how to________ ________ ________ ______if someone is bitten by a snake?
2．昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往醫(yī)院。
He suddenly________ ________yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.
3．世界因我而不同。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________in this world.
4．他一遍又一遍地朗讀那首詩，直到他會背為止。
He read the poem________ ________ ________ ________till he could recite it.
5．我們正開會這時有人怒氣沖沖地闖了進(jìn)來。
We________ ________ ________ ________ ________someone broke in angrily.
答案：1.carry out first aid 2.fell ill 3.I can make a difference
4．over and over again 5.were having a meeting when
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The arrangements for______concert next Saturday are all in________place.
A．the; theB．a(chǎn); a
C．/; /
D．the; /
答案：D 句意：下周六音樂會的安排已經(jīng)全部到位。由定語next Saturday，第一空表特指；第二空in place“在合適的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的”。
2．Your job here is only________，for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.
A．permanent
B．compulsory
C．temporary
D．fundamental
答案：C 考查形容詞。句意：你在這的工作只是臨時的，當(dāng)有合適的工作時，我們會對你另行安排。temporary“臨時的”；permanent“永久的”；compulsory“強(qiáng)迫的”；fundamental“基礎(chǔ)的，根本的”。
3．After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him，but it didn't make any________.
A．use B．difference
C．result
D．case
答案：B 句意：事故后，我竭盡全力幫他，但是和沒幫一樣。make no difference“毫無差別”。
4．(2024·上海模擬)There is little doubt ________ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
A．that
B．who
C．when
D．if
答案：A doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句中和疑問句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無意義，也不作成分，是同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
5．With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business________to bank industry and travel industry.
A．a(chǎn)pplied B．has applied
C．had been applied D．has been applied
答案：D 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年，由于高科技的幫助，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用到銀行業(yè)和商務(wù)旅游業(yè)。“in the past＋一段時間”是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語標(biāo)志。
6．I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party ________.
A．if inviting
B．when inviting
C．unless invited
D．while invited
答案：C 句意：我已經(jīng)決定了，除非被邀請，否則我不會參加她的生日宴會。此處考查狀語從句的省略，unless invited相當(dāng)于unless I am invited。
7．If you________someone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or glass so that they can drink it.
A．pour
B．give
C．put
D．deliver
答案：A 考查動詞。pour“傾倒，灌，注”；give“給”；deliver“投遞，運(yùn)送”。由句意“給某人倒飲料或茶水”可知，選pour。
8．—Is there any room in the ship?
—Yes. We can probably________a few more people into it.
A．press
B．squeeze
C．hold
D．push
答案：B squeeze“塞進(jìn)”。答句句意：我們還可以塞幾個人進(jìn)去。press“壓”；hold“握”；push“推”。
9．(2024·泰安模擬)We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly it began to rain heavily.
A．when
B．while
C．until
D．before
答案：A 此處“when”作并列連詞使用，表示“正在這時”。
10．Because of the bad weather, my mother________and lay in bed, she________for a week.
A．has been ill; was ill
B．fell ill; has fallen ill
C．fell ill; has been ill
D．fell ill; is ill
答案：C 第一空應(yīng)選一般過去時態(tài)與and lay in bed對應(yīng)，先排除A。另外fall ill不延續(xù)，不能與for a week表時間段的狀語連用，可排除B。根據(jù)句意：我母親生病臥床已有一周，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
11．In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with a________of inflation rather than with inflation itself.
A．symbol
B．sign
C．signal
D．symptom
答案：D symptom“癥狀”。句意：那種情況下，工資凍結(jié)，無論是自動還是國家強(qiáng)制進(jìn)行的，是對付通貨膨脹的癥狀，而不是通貨膨脹本身。symbol“象征”；sign“符號，記號”；signal“信號”。
12．Please don't call me at the office________it's really necessary.
A．if
B．unless
C．unless if
D．except
答案：B 句意：請不要給我辦公室打電話除非真正有必要。unless“除非”，符合語境。
13．—Let's go Dutch for this supper, OK?
—No，________this time, as a reward for all your help.
A．it's up to you
B．it's my treat
C．let's talk about it
D．it doesn't matter
答案：B it's my treat“我請客”。根據(jù)后一句as a reward for all your help可推斷選B。
14．I have an English-Chinese dictionary, which is an important________learning English.
A．a(chǎn)id in
B．a(chǎn)id to
C．help to D．help at
答案：A aid常與in連用，而help常與with連用。
15．—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel________he stayed.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．the one
答案：B where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the hotel。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的省略句，完整句子為“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Smith.”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Jane's mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark，which just could make ends meet.To make Jane live a __1__ life, Mother was very careful about spending money.__2__，Jane didn't understand her.Every day Mother was busy with her __3__
while Jane was studying at school，so they had little time to enjoy themselves.
One day，Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even __4__ to her，so she decided to go__5__ with Jane to make Jane happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were__6__ in white clothes，the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said __7__ there was an accident，they might be easily __8__ in their ski clothes. Mother couldn't __9__ them，so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the
__10__ when suddenly the snowfield began to __11__. It was the snowslide(雪崩)．They ran a long way and __12__ the snowslide finally，but they couldn't find their way.Later，a helicopter was flying above，__13__people on it couldn't see or hear them.Jane was __14__ because she had hurt her head seriously and __15__ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother.She pierced(刺破)her wrist __16__ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow.At last Jane __17__，but Mother died.
Every time I __18__ the blood dropping onto the snowfield，I feel __19__. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will __20__ Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.
文章大意：母親為了女兒辛苦工作，然而女兒卻不予理解。在一次滑雪中突然爆發(fā)雪崩，情況危急時刻，母親用自己的鮮血在雪地上寫下SOS求救信號。女兒得救了，然而母親卻死了。
1．A.happy
B．healthy
C．busy
D．meaningful
答案：A 下文第二段有暗示：to make Jane happy，母親辛苦工作，是為了讓女兒過上幸福(happy)生活。
2．A.Moreover
B．However
C．Anyway
D．Though
答案：B 此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可是(however)女兒不理解她。
3．A.writing
B．housework
C．work
D．research
答案：C 第一段第一句提到：mother worked on the farm。可知媽媽忙于農(nóng)活
(work)。
4．A.unfriendly
B．loyal
C．kind
D．cruel
答案：A even一詞表示遞進(jìn)，說明Jane不高興甚至對母親也不友好(unfriendly)。
5．A.skating
B．dancing
C．hiking
D．skiing
答案：D 由第三、四段可知母親帶Jane去滑雪(skiing)。
6．A.all
B．both
C．either
D．every
答案：B 因?yàn)槟概硕?both)穿著白色衣服，所以滑雪場負(fù)責(zé)人建議母親買滑雪服。
7．A.now that
B．in case
C．a(chǎn)s though
D．even if
答案：B in case“萬一”；萬一遇到緊急情況。
8．A.searched
B．examined
C．found
D．caught
答案：C 萬一遇到緊急情況，母女二人可以很容易被找到(found)，從而獲救。
9．A.pay
B．manage
C．a(chǎn)fford
D．stand
答案：C 第一段提到make ends meet，說明母親經(jīng)濟(jì)不富裕，因此買不起(couldn't afford)滑雪服。
10．A.mountain
B．farmland
C．playground
D．snowfield
答案：D 母女倆在滑雪場(snowfield)高興地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。
11．A.change
B．melt
C．shake
D．jump
答案：C 發(fā)生雪崩時，滑雪場應(yīng)該是震動(shake)。
12．A.escaped
B．passed
C．experienced
D．overcame
答案：A 由下文可知母女倆逃過了(escaped)雪崩。
13．A.but
B．so
C．since
D．while
答案：A 雖然有直升機(jī)搜救，但是(but)飛機(jī)上的搜救人員看不到她們，也聽不到她們的呼救聲。
14．A.in despair
B．in danger
C．in peace
D．in ruins
答案：B 根據(jù)下文可知Jane的頭部嚴(yán)重受傷，而且在流血，情況很危險“in danger”。
15．A.hair
B．blood
C．tears
D．jewels
答案：B 根據(jù)常識以及下文提示，此處要用blood。
16．A.carefully
B．slowly
C．immediately
D．hardly
答案：C 在此危難之際，母親為救女兒立即 “immediately”刺破手腕，用鮮血在雪地上寫出SOS求救信號。
17．A.cried
B．died
C．woke
D．survived
答案：D 由表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，最終女兒Jane幸存下來了“survived”，而母親卻死了。
18．A.find out
B．think of
C．suffer from
D．come across
答案：B 解析見19。
19．A.satisfied
B．curious
C．a(chǎn)nxious
D．painful
答案：D 每當(dāng)“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鮮血時，“我”就會感到心痛“painful”。
20．A.admire B．envy
C．reward
D．thank
答案：A “我”相信每個聽到這個故事的人都會欽佩“admire”母親對女兒無私的愛。
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
某日，你和朋友正在大街上散步。這時，一輛小車撞倒了一個騎車的女孩。女孩的腳血流不止，你用所學(xué)的急救常識為她施救……
你朋友給急救中心打電話。最后，女孩脫離了危險，她的父母非常感謝你們。
請將你的這次經(jīng)歷寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文，寄給英文報社。
[范文借鑒]
One day, my friend and I were walking along the street when we saw a car knocked a girl off her bicycle. We rushed to help her. We found her leg bleeding badly. I had learned some knowledge about first aid before, so I left her where she was. Quickly I found a clean handkerchief and pressed it onto the bleeding point and held it there.
Meanwhile my friend went to telephone the First Aid Center. We were staying with the girl until the doctors and her parents came.
Soon the girl came round. How grateful her parents to us!
