2024高考英語一輪復習活頁練習：5-3 Word版含解析（人教版）

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　　Unit 3　Life in the future

　　.單項填空

　　John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.A．pick up

　　B．set up

　　C．take up

　　D．give up

　　解析　答案　C

　　2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.

　　A．being

　　B．use

　　C．fashion

　　D．sight

　　解析　答案　D

　　3. I'm afraid you have to________，or I'll miss the train.

　　A．pick up

　　B．turn up

　　C．speed up

　　D．take up

　　解析　答案　C

　　4．Paul is good，kind，hard-working and intelligent; ________，I can't speak too highly of him.

　　A．a(chǎn)s a result

　　B．in a wordC．by the way

　　D．on the contrary

　　解析　答案　B

　　5．—When shall we meet again?

　　—Make it any day you like; it's all ________ to me.

　　A．similar

　　B．the sameC．suitable

　　D．familiar

　　解析　答案　B

　　6．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)________attitude toward life.

　　A．understanding

　　B．oppositeC．relaxed

　　D．optimistic

　　解析　句意：所有的一切都會好的，我們要始終對生活抱有樂觀的態(tài)度。optimistic意為“樂觀的”，符合句意。understanding體諒的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。

　　答案　D

　　7．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been________.

　　—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.

　　A．switched

　　B．stolen

　　C．broken

　　D．robbed

　　解析　由答語可以看出，說話者要表達的意思為“我們的玻璃杯對調(diào)了”。所以選switch，意思是“交換”。

　　答案　A

　　8．Much to my surprise，she________tears________she read the letter.

　　A．burst out；instant

　　B．burst into；the instant

　　C．burst out；instantly

　　D．burst into；instant

　　解析　burst into后接名詞；burst out后接v.-ing形式；the instant/instantly用作連詞，表示“一……就……”。

　　答案　B

　　9．She couldn't ________the pain any more and screamed loudly.

　　A．release

　　B．tolerate

　　C．feel

　　D．forsee

　　解析　答案　B

　　10．We are tired of the boring topic.Why not ________ it to an interesting one?

　　A．deliver

　　B．switch

　　C．connect

　　D．direct

　　解析　答案　B

　　11．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

　　A．caught on

　　B．set outC．made for

　　D．took up

　　解析　句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授退休后經(jīng)常騎自行車進行鍛煉。此處是表達“從事于”，只能選took up。set out意為“出發(fā)”；catch on意為“理解”；make for意為“促成”。

　　答案　D

　　12．If you________of Mary，ask her to come and see me.

　　A．lose sight of

　　B．catch sight of

　　C．a(chǎn)re in the sight of

　　D．a(chǎn)re at the sight of

　　解析　根據(jù)句意，此處表示“看見”，強調(diào)的是動作，因此用catch sight of。

　　答案　B

　　13．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to a key university.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking ofC．lacking from

　　D．lacked in

　　解析　句意：盡管缺錢，但他的父母還是設(shè)法把他送到了名牌大學。

　　答案　B

　　14．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________in fact，I was talking about my daughter.

　　A．whom

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．while

　　解析　此處用while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。句意：她認為我在談論她的女兒，而實際上，我在談論我的女兒。

　　答案　D

　　15．The________on her face told me that she was angry when

　　I said that.

　　A．impression

　　B．sightC．a(chǎn)ppearance

　　D．expression

　　解析　句意：她的面部表情告訴我，當我說到那件事時，她很生氣。impression印象；sight視覺；appearance外貌；expression表情。

　　答案　D

　　.完形填空

　　Armed with two over-packed suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the__1__in her eyes.One last hug and a final goodbye，and I would be on my way to a new life__2__.“You'd better go or you'll miss your flight，”she said.

　　“I'll__3__ you，”I replied，and with those words I__4__.By the time I reached the customs I was__5__.While boarding the plane I was still crying.I did not have the__6__to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.

　　Born barely fifteen months__7__，we not only looked alike，we were alike.We both had that same mix of__8__and fear of all things unknown to us.One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came__9__to me and said，“What to come to the attic(閣樓)？”The answer was always“__10__”．We were frightened of the attic but also__11__by its smells and sounds.Together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes__12__we found what we needed.

　　The plane shook__13__and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were__14__on the floor.I__15__over to gather them up when I saw a(an)__16__little book in the middle of my belongings.It was a diary.

　　Immediately I__17__my sister's handwriting.“Hi Sis.What a day it has been today.You let me know that you are moving abroad...”O(jiān)nly__18__did I realize that my sister had been__19__a diary for the past month.

　　I read about my sister's comings and goings during the flight.Even though a large ocean__20__us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.

　　1．A.honesty

　　B．concernC．sadness

　　D．satisfaction

　　解析　姐妹倆在機場分別，眼中應該充滿憂傷。sadness“憂傷”；honesty“誠實”；concern“關(guān)注”；satisfaction“滿足，滿意”。

　　答案　C

　　2．A.abroad

　　B．home

　　C．a(chǎn)gain

　　D．a(chǎn)long

　　解析　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad...”可知答案。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.remember

　　B．remind

　　C．miss

　　D．think of

　　解析　句意：我會想你的。remember“記住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.was out

　　B．was offC．left off

　　D．left away

　　解析　句意：說完這些話，我離開了。be off“離開”；be out“外出”。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.smiling

　　B．sneezing

　　C．sighing

　　D．sobbing

　　解析　分別時心情難過，所以在抽泣。由后一句“I was still crying”也可知答案。sob“嗚咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打噴嚏”；sigh“嘆氣”。

　　答案　D

　　6．A.courage

　　B．energy

　　C．idea

　　D．spirit

　　解析　她還在傷心地哭，所以沒有精力去把行李放到頭上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“勇氣”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，靈魂”。

　　答案　B

　　7．A.before

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．between

　　D．a(chǎn)part

　　解析　句意：出生只相差15個月。apart“分開”。如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.兩座建筑相距200米。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.curiosity

　　B．a(chǎn)nxiety

　　C．sympathy

　　D．worry

　　解析　對未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity“好奇”；anxiety/worry“焦慮”；sympathy“同情”。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.about

　　B．a(chǎn)cross

　　C．down

　　D．up

　　解析　come up to“走到……跟前”。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.No

　　B．Yes

　　C．Sorry

　　D．Certain

　　解析　回答總是“好的”。這也說明兩人的性格很相像。

　　答案　B

　　11．A.surprised

　　B．boredC．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　D．interested

　　解析　前文說兩人對未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她們既害怕閣樓又被它的氣味和聲音所吸引。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.until

　　B．unless

　　C．though

　　D．since

　　解析　句意：我們會一起趕走許多蜘蛛，在無數(shù)的箱子間作戰(zhàn)“直到”找到我們想要的東西。

　　答案　A

　　13．A.hardly

　　B．slightly

　　C．weakly

　　D．heavily

　　解析　句意：飛機猛烈地晃動。heavily“猛烈地”。

　　答案　D

　　14．A.spread

　　B．thrown

　　C．dropped

　　D．pushed

　　解析　我的東西散落在地上。spread“攤開，鋪開”。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.turned

　　B．went

　　C．bent

　　D．looked

　　解析　我彎下身把東西撿起來。bend over“彎下腰”。

　　答案　C

　　16．A.familiar

　　B．unfamiliarC．important

　　D．unimportant

　　解析　我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夾在我的東西里，從下文知道這是姐姐的日記，所以“我”不熟悉。

　　答案　B

　　17．A.knew

　　B．sawC．observed

　　D．recognized

　　解析　句意：我馬上就認出了姐姐的筆跡。recognize“認出”；observe“觀察”。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.when

　　B．that

　　C．then

　　D．this

　　解析　句意：直到“那時”我才意識到姐姐在過去的一個月里一直在記日記。

　　答案　C

　　19．A.keeping

　　B．writing

　　C．using

　　D．making

　　解析　keep a diary“記日記”。

　　答案　A

　　20．A.faced

　　B．separatedC．surrounded

　　D．blocked

　　解析　句意：即使大洋把我們隔開，此時我覺得她就在這兒。

　　答案　B

　　.閱讀理解

　　No family is perfect—today or at any point in history. But some families get it right a lot more consistently than others. These families develop caring and understanding relationships. They work together，play together，and laugh together. They are united in purpose and in their commitment to one another.Family members support and encourage each other. Parents are devoted to the success of their marriage and family. In fact, these families create a loving family culture.

　　Other families are not so ideal. Members may neglect responsibilities，treat each other unkindly, reject and abandon promises，and engage in physically，emotionally or spiritually abusive behaviors. They may be manipulative (控制欲強的) and critical. Some members may abuse alcohol or other drugs. Family members who keep these destructive practices do so at great cost not only to themselves but to future generations as well.

　　Many people believe that those who grow up in a negative home environment will surely perpetuate the same patterns in their own families. To some extent, research supports these beliefs. For example, studies show a connection between child raising attitudes and behaviors among parents and those of their adult children.If a parent was divorced or less happy in his or her marriage, there is a greater tendency for children to follow suit.

　　The good news is that these findings tell only half the story. Other research shows that passing on negative family characters from generation to generation isn't a final conclusion. Even if you grew up in a damaging home environment, you can choose different behaviors than those you experienced there. You can stop the negative patterns from flowing downstream to future generations. With education，focused effort，and help from others，you can choose to be a transitional (過渡的) character to change your family culture.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們：家庭大致分為兩類，一類是和睦的家庭，家庭成員之間關(guān)系融洽，相互體貼；而另外一類家庭的情況則完全相反，家庭成員之間相互批評指責，互相刁難。研究表明，在第二種家庭中長大的孩子將來組建自己的家庭時，可能還會像現(xiàn)在的家庭一樣不和睦……

　　1．In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly________.

　　A．tells us that no family is perfect

　　B．describes two types of families

　　C．shows us how family members should behave

　　D．shows his attitudes towards different families

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段講的是和睦的家庭，第二段講的是不和睦的家庭，由此可知，B項正確，即前兩段描述的是兩類家庭。

　　答案　B

　　2．All the following are characteristics of unhappy families except________.

　　A．lack of sense of responsibility

　　B．a(chǎn)buse of alcohol or drugs

　　C．devotion to each other