【新人教版】2024年高考英語要點梳理+重點突破：必修3 Unit 1　《Festivals around the world》

　　必修3　

　　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考 ●重點單詞 1．starve vi. & vt.()餓死；餓得要死→starvation n．餓死 2．origin noriginal adj.原來的 3．religion nreligious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的 4．belief n5．gain vt.6．independence nindependent adj.獨立的；自主的

　　7．gather vt. &vi.8．agricultural adj.agriculture n．農業；農藝；農學 9．award n vt.授予；判定 10．admire vt.admiration n．羨慕 11．energetic adj.energy n．能量；精力 12．custom n13．permission npermit vt.允許n.許可證；執照

　　14．apologize vi.apology n．道歉 15．sadness nsad adj.悲哀的；悲傷的 16．obvious adj.17．forgive vt.forgiveness n．原諒→forgiving adj.寬恕的；寬容的

　　●重點短語 1．take place　發生 2．in memory of

　　3．dress up

　　4．play a trick on

　　5．look forward to

　　6．day and night

　　7．as if/though

　　，8．have fun with

　　9．turn up

　　10．keep ones word

　　守信用；履行諾言 11．hold ones breath

　　屏息；屏氣 12．set off

　　13．remind...of...

　　14．be/get married to

　　15．apologize to sb. for...

　　16．in celebration of

　　17．have belief in

　　18．be drowned in

　　●重點句型 1．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 節日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。2．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.，，，。3．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.，。4．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...，

　　●高考范文 (2009·江蘇卷) 鼠標是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。。，。，，。

　　1．2．150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。 3．The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

　　[范文] The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well－chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit texts, browse Web pages and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all these can be done with a cute mouse.

　　A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn't always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding the truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

　　考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關 1．trick n vt.哄騙，欺騙 trick or treat 不送禮物就搗亂(萬圣節前夕孩子們 挨戶要禮物的用語) play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的習慣 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物

　　[即學即練1](1)John taught me ________________________ opening a bottle of wine. 約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門。(2)The children loved to ________________________ their teacher.這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。(3)She ______ me _________________ for her meal at the restaurant.她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。

　　play tricks on

　　tricked

　　into paying

　　2．gain vt. & vi. (鐘表)走快　n. 利益 gain by/from...從……中獲益 gain in 在……方面有所增加或增長

　　[即學即練2](1)I have ______________________________ since I arrived.我到這里以后，結識了很多朋友。(2)He had ________________ and looked much better. 他體重增加，。(3)He ______ much ______ from reading. 他從讀書中獲益良多。(4)This clock __________________ a day. 這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘。(5)No ______， no ______. 。(6)___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit. 吃一塹，。

　　gained weight

　　gained

　　profit

　　gains two minutes

　　pains

　　gains

　　A fall

　　a gain

　　3．award vt. n. 獎，獎品 award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded for... 因……而受獎 win/receive/get an award for 因……而獲獎

　　[即學即練3](1)They __________ John the first prize. 他們授予約翰一等獎。(2)The court ________ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判給受傷者5 000美元的賠償。(3)He won ________________________ his excellent skill. 他由于他出色的技能而獲獎。

　　awarded

　　the

　　award

　　for

　　4．admire vt. admiration n. 贊美，欽佩 admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的 admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人 have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕/欽佩某人/物 watch/gaze in admiration 贊賞地觀看/凝視著

　　[即學即練4](1)The school is widely _____________ its excellent teaching.這所學校教學優秀，。(2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting. 他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫。(3)He gave her __________________________. 他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。

　　in

　　admiration

　　an admiring look

　　5．apologize vapology n．道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth. ＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒絕道歉

　　[即學即練5](1)Bill was ______________ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time. 比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢。(2)I __________________________ my host and left early. 我向主人道過歉后提早離去。(3)Please ____________ my sincere _____________. 請接受我真誠的歉意。

　　for

　　made my apology to

　　accept

　　apology

　　6．remind vt. reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物 remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做 remind sb. that...提醒某人……

　　[即學即練6](1)The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.這些照片使我想起學生時代。(2)I __________ him ______ he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。(3)____________ me ________________ to Mother. 提醒我給母親寫信。

　　of

　　reminded

　　that

　　Remind

　　to

　　write

　　拓展：常用于 vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing 的動詞有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病 suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事

　　7．in memory of The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個博物館是為了紀念那位著名的科學家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife. 他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀念他的妻子。in＋n.＋of 短語

　　in praise of 歌頌 in honor of 紀念；為向……表示敬意 in favor of 贊同　in support of 支持 in charge of 負責

　　in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有

　　in need/want of需要 in place of 代替

　　in hope of 希望

　　[即學即練7]　用 in＋n.＋of 短語填空。(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers. (2)We are all ____________________ your plan. (3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl. (4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests. (5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.

　　in praise of

　　in favor of

　　in search of

　　in honor of

　　in place of

　　(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ____________________ doctors and nurses. (7)Two minutes of silence were observed _________________ those who died in the war. (8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _____________ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ.

　　in need/want of

　　in memory of

　　in charge of

　　8．dress up dress sb./oneself 給……穿衣服；打扮 be/get dressed in＋(衣服或表顏色的詞) 穿著…… dress＋adv.(或表目的、) 穿著……

　　[即學即練8](1)The girls all _______________ to take part in the evening party.姑娘們全部打扮起來去參加晚會。(2)The prisoners escaped by ______________________ guards.囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should ______ a Christmas tree ______ lights. 我們應該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。

　　dressing

　　up

　　as

　　dress

　　with

　　9．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 [即學即練9](1)My mother said she was _______________ _______________ you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。 (2)I was ____________________________ his comments on this new film.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。

　　looking forward

　　to meeting

　　looking forward to hearing

　　提示：look forward to 結構中的 to為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。類似的動詞短語還有： be/become/get used to 習慣于……

　　pay attention to 注意 devote...to... 把……致力于……

　　get down to 著手做…… lead to 通向，導致　

　　stick to 堅持 belong to 屬于

　　object to 反對

　　listen to 聽 prefer...to... 寧愿……也不…… give one‘s life to 把生命奉獻給…… contribute to 為……作貢獻

　　10．turn up [即學即練10](1)Guess who ___________________ at Mary's wedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。(2)The book you have lost will __________________ someday. 你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。(3)Please ______________________________________. I want to listen to the news.請把收音機音量開大些，。

　　turn up

　　turn

　　up

　　the

　　radio

　　拓展：turn against背叛；(情況等)對……不利 turn away走開，離開；把……打發走 turn back折回，往回走；翻回到 turn down關小，調低；拒絕 turn off關(水源、煤氣、電等)；令……厭煩 turn on打開；使……感興趣 turn out結果是；證明是；生產，制造；培養，造就 turn to轉向，變成；求救于，求助于 turn in上交，欺騙 turn over把……交給……；翻轉

　　11．hold ones breath屏息；屏氣 catch one’s breath(因恐懼、)一時停止呼吸，draw/take a deep breath深呼吸 take breath 歇口氣 in the same breath異口同聲地 out of breath上氣不接下氣 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣

　　[即學即練11]The race was so close that everyone was _____________________ at the finish.這是一場勢均力敵的比賽，。

　　12．keep ones word守信用；履行諾言 get in a word插話/嘴 have a word with sb.與某人談話 have words with sb.與某人吵架 in a/one word簡言之，in other words(＝that is to say)換句話說 leave word留言 the last word最后決定；最后意見 word for word一字不差地；逐字地

　　【注意】keep one’s word相當于keep one’s promise，break one’s word/promise。word不可數，。

　　[12]　(1)She is a girl who always ________________. 她是一個很講信用的人。(2)Don’t __________________________， otherwise no one will trust you.，。

　　break your word

　　13．set off[即學即練13](1)If you want to catch that train we’d better __________________________ the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，。(2)What time are you planning to ____________________ tomorrow？你打算明天幾點鐘起程？ (3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _______________________________. 對這些煙火要格外小心，。

　　set

　　off

　　set

　　them

　　off

　　拓展：set about著手 set aside保留，儲蓄 set out動身，出發，著手 set to開始做某事 set up搭起；建立；設立

　　Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow. 整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 as though/as if...“好像”，，。It looks as though you are ill today. 今天你看上去好像病了。He acted as if nothing had happened. 他表現得若無其事。

　　(1)as if/as though 引導表語從句時，如果是客觀的事實，用真實的語氣；如果是不可能發生的事，只是一種想象、猜測，則用虛擬語氣。 The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.烏云密布，天看起來像要下雨了。 It looks as if the sky was/were falling down. 天看起來好像要塌下來似的。

　　(2)as if/as though 引導方式狀語從句，要用虛擬語氣。 He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (與現在相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時) 他說起話來好像他主宰這個世界似的。 He talks as if he had been to the moon. (與過去相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時) 他說起話來好像他去過月球似的。 She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(與將來相反，從句謂語動詞用過去將來時) 她說呀說呀，好像永遠也說不完。

　　(3)as if引導方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語，也可跟分詞或不定式。如： ①He talks as if a philosopher. 他談論起來就好像是一個哲學家似的。 ②The lady cried and laughed as if mad. 這位女士哭了又笑，好像瘋了。 ③Tom dropped his head and didn‘t dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer. 湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。

　　④He talks as if drunk. 從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。 ⑤Tom opened his mouth as if to say something. 湯姆張開嘴好像要說什么。

　　[即境活用]　(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______yesterday.

　　A．was happeningB．happens

　　C．has happened

　　D．happened

　　解析：考查 as if 從句中的時態。由語境知選D。

　　答案：D

　　(2) The man we followed suddenly stopped as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing

　　B．having seen

　　C．to see

　　D．to have seen

　　解析：考查 as if從句中的省略。“停下來去看……”用不定式 to see。

　　答案：C

　　(3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, ______ she treats him badly.

　　A．even though

　　B．however

　　C．nevertheless

　　D．as though

　　解析：考查狀語從句。句子表示讓步關系，故選 even though“即使”。

　　答案：A

　　易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區備考

　　1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve

　　(1)gain 收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西。可以用于體重、力量的增加，獎學金的獲得，更常用于經驗、知識、教育、滿足等的獲得。

　　(2)acquire 購得，得到(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)；獲得，掌握(知識、技能等)。

　　(3)earn 取得；賺得。通常指通過工作掙錢，也可以用于應該得到的東西，如支持、認同、聲望或尊敬。

　　(4)achieve 得到，獲得。多指成就、目標、幸福的取得。

　　[應用1]　用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的適當形式填空。