【新人教版】2024年高考英語要點梳理+重點突破:必修1 Unit 1 《Friendship》
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
要 點 梳 理
高效梳理·知識備考
●重點單詞
1.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩
2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽視→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.無知的;粗魯?shù)?/p>
3.calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定
adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
4.concern vt. & n.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到;擔心;關注;(利害)關系→concerned adj.擔憂的→concerning prep.關于
5.loose adj.松的;松開的
6.series n.連續(xù);系列
7.outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外
8.entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的
9.power n.能力;力量;權力→powerful adj.有權勢的
10.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解決→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居
11.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷→suffering n.痛苦;折磨
12.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢復;重新獲得→recovery n.痊愈
13.pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李 n.小包;包裹
14.exactly adv.確實如此;正是;確切地→exact adj.精確的
15.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree 反義詞
●重點短語
1.add up合計2.calm down
3.have got to
,4.be concerned about
,5.go through
6.set down
7.a series of
8.on purpose
9.in order to
10.at dusk
11.face to face
12.no longer/not any longer
13.suffer from
14.get/be tired of
15.pack (sth.) up
(東西)裝箱打包
16.get along with
17.fall in love
18.join in
●重點句型
1.While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,。2.... tell him/her that he/she should have studied.../她本該學習……
3.I wonder if its because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長時間無法出門的緣故,。
4....it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face...
……這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚……
5.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.。
●高考范文
(2009·全國卷Ⅰ,寧夏,海南)
假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓,。Mrs Wilson 不在家,,Mrs Wilson 寫一留言條,1.2.3.Tracy 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)盡快回電
注意:1 詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Mrs Wilson
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Li Hua
[思路點撥]
仔細閱讀試題的要求,我們可以看出書面表達應該包含三個大的方面:購物、還書以及留言。而留言又包含了三個方面:取消見面;已告知Susan;回電。這樣,我們在寫作時就要抓住這5個要點,通過增加適當?shù)募毠?jié)以及運用恰當?shù)倪B詞把每個語法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就會得到較高的分數(shù)。
[范文]
Mrs Wilson,
I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had
something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li
Hua
考 點 探 究
互動探究·能力備考
Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關
1.upset adj. vt. 使不安;使心煩,打亂(upset; upset)
be upset about 對……感到心煩
It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快
upset the plan 攪亂了計劃
[即學即練1] (1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.
我對那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果繼續(xù)下雨,。
upset
her
upset
2.ignore vt. (強調“裝作不知道或沒看到”)
ignorant adj. 無知的;愚昧的;不知道的
ignorance n. 無知;愚昧;不知道
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見
be ignorant of/about sth.=be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事
[即學即練2] (1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看見他走來,。
(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他對農莊生活一無所知。
ignorant
of
in
ignorance
of
3.concern vt. (使)擔憂;涉及;關系到
n. 擔心;關注;(利害)關系
concerning prep. 關于
concerned adj. 關心的;掛念的;有關的
show/express concern about/for 對……表示關心/擔心
have concern with 和……有關系
with concern 關切地
concern oneself about/for 擔憂/關心……
concern oneself with 從事,參與……
concern sb./sth. 與……有關
be concerned about/over/for 關心,掛念
be concerned with/in 牽扯進/參與……
all parties concerned 有關各方
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
[即學即練3] (1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 別干涉他人的事。
(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future.
我總是擔憂我兒子的將來。
(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him.
他不關心那些與他無關的事。
關于你的信,我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。
with
about
concern
(4)As far as ____________, the sooner, the better.
就我而言,越快越好。
(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.
I’m concerned
Concerning
4.series n. 系列;連續(xù)
a series of 一連串的;一系列的
a series of exams
一連串的考試
a TV series
一部電視連續(xù)劇
注意:(1)series 屬于單復數(shù)同形的單詞,類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠),deer, fish, sheep 等。
(2)“a series of+復數(shù)名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),但“these/those series of+復數(shù)名詞”做主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
[即學即練4] (1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.
之后就是一連串的下雨天,。(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。
was
5.settle vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解決
settle in/into (使)適應(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等),習慣于;
安頓下來
settle down 安居下來;定居,過安定生活,舒適地坐下或
躺下
settle on/upon 同意,決定;在某處停留/棲息
settle down to n./v.-ing
get down to n./v.-ing開始認真做……,專心于……
settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情
settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭端
[即學即練5] (1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。
(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.
他們友好地解決了他們的爭端。
(3)Let's __________________ the work.我們開始工作。
settled in
settled
their
quarrel
settle
down
to
6.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffering n. (身體、精神上的)痛苦,苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship
遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難
suffer from 受……折磨,受……之苦;患……疾病
[即學即練6] (1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。
(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.
我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。
(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。
(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.
戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家?guī)砹丝嚯y。
suffered
suffer
suffering from
suffering
7.recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢復;重新獲得
recovery n. 恢復,復原;復得
recover from sth. 從……中恢復到正常狀態(tài)
(如健康、神智等)
recover sth. from... 從……中找回、重新獲得
recover oneself 清醒過來
recover one's health/senses 恢復健康/知覺
[即學即練7] (1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手術后,劉翔仍在恢復之中。
(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.
他顯得心煩意亂,但很快靜下心來。
(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.
他慢慢從緊張中恢復過來。
recovering
from
recovered
himself
made
recovery from
8.add up 合計
add sth. up 把……加起來
add up to 加起來共計/達
add...to... 把……加在/上……
add to 增加;增添
add that...補充說
[即學即練8] (1)Can you ______ these figures ______?
你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎?
(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.
所有這些數(shù)字加起來共計5 000。
(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.
他給咖啡里加了些糖。
(4)The bad weather ____________
our difficulty.
壞天氣增加了我們的困難。
(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.
他補充說他對會談很滿意。
add
up
add
up
to
added
to
added
to
added
9.go through
=experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
=examine carefully 仔細檢查
=look through 瀏覽,翻閱
=pass (through) 通過,經(jīng)過
=be used up 用完
[即學即練9] 寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。
(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________
(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.
____________
(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________
(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________
(5)I've gone through my ink.______________
經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
仔細檢查
瀏覽,翻閱
通過,穿過
用完
拓展:break through 沖破
get through 完成,通過
live through 活過……
look through 瀏覽
cut through 穿過
put through 接通電話
10.set down
(1)=write down 寫下,記下
(2)=put down 放下,擱下
(3)=stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車
(4)=explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為,認為
(與 as 連用)
[即學即練10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?
(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.
把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一會兒。
(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.
請在下一個拐角處讓我下車。
(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.
我認為那個人是位售貨員。
set
down
Set
down
set
down
set
down
拓展:set about doing sth.開始干某事
(=set out to do sth.)
set off開始;出發(fā)(=set out);引爆
set out出發(fā);開始(后接to do);陳列;闡述
set up建立,創(chuàng)設,開辦
set back把(鐘表指針)往回撥
set aside留出;不顧;取消
set free釋放;解放
set sb. a good example為……樹立好榜樣
11.in order to 為了……
(1)in order to 引導的目的狀語,可置于句首或句末,
可換成 to (do sth.)。
so as to 引導的目的狀語,其位置一般在句末。
(2)否定結構:in order not to do 和 so as not to do。
(3)前后兩部分主語一致時,才能用 in order to 或 so as
to 來引導,否則,改用 so that 或 in order that 來引導。
[即學即練11]翻譯句子。
(1)為了看清楚,我戴上了眼鏡。____________________
(2)為了不丟掉工作,她向老板說了謊。_______________
答案:(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. =I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To see it clearly I put on my glasses.