【三維設計】2024屆高考英語二輪復習（通用版）練習：第1板塊 語法填空+短文改錯組合練（3）（含解析）

　　語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(三)

　　題組(一)

　　.語法填空

　　(2024·昆明市兩區七校模擬調研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.

　　The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blogaddiction which may disturb the students' study.

　　A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·濰坊市統考)Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with Dad.On way back, we met so much red lights that Dad shut down the engine to save gas.Unfortunate, when the lights turn green, Dad couldn't start the car again.Stuck on the traffic, we didn't know what to do.

　　Just then, a car stopped on the right side, and the driver was offered to help push our car to the roadside.We were so grateful.With his car preventing other car passing, he and I pushed his car aside as Dad controlled the wheel in the car.

　　Dad thanked the driver but soon Dad's friends came to our rescue, restart our car with new batteries.

　　題組(二)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·西寧市重點中學聯考)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?

　　Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (數字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.

　　The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·大連市雙基測試)Recently I have done a survey on the hobbies of the 1,500 students in our school.

　　The result showed that over 40% of them are fond of playing musical instruments in their spare time because it can improve their life quality. About 35% enjoy surf the Internet, which helps them know about world affair. That surprises me most is that the number of the students paid much attention to reading and doing sports is smaller. Each only makes up for 12%, although one is the best way to gain knowledge and other is to keep fit.

　　However, more students are strongly advised to take on reading as knowledge is power. Plus, they should take an active part in sports and develop other hobbies proper besides entertainment.

　　題組(三)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·海南省五校模擬)

　　Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

　　This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__， if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.

　　But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes __7__， and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them — and that is exactly __8__ they want. This dog is a longterm commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·石家莊市調研檢測)People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say “hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.

　　題組(四)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　(2024·成都市第二次診斷性檢測)As is known to us, the year 2024 has one extra day in it — February 29th. This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.

　　It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a wellknown tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This socalled tradition __7__ (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!

　　Now in 2024, there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改錯

　　(2024·貴陽市監測考試)I needed to start work on 11 o'clock that morning. As a usual, I went back to my office at about 10：30. The mall was almost empty at this time. While walked down the aisle, I suddenly heard the sound of a car engine. It was strangely because no vehicles were allowed enter the mall. The car stopped just outside a jewellery shop and out jump a few masked men, all armed with weapons. I did not hesitate and called the police using my mobile phone. Before that, I just stood aside while watching the robbers finish his job. The police came just in time outside the mall. There was a crash when the robber escaped.

　　Unfortunately, they were all arrested by the police.

　　語法填空＋短文改錯組合練(三)

　　題組(一)

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文主要講述了老師和學生對發博客的不同看法。

　　$來&源：1．noticed　通讀全文可知，故事發生在過去，故用動詞的一般過去式形式。

　　2．with　考查介詞。share sth. with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”，為固定搭配，故用介詞with。

　　3．truly　修飾動詞應用副詞，故用副詞truly修飾動詞enjoyed。

　　4．a　discussion在此處表示具體概念，且第一次在語境中出現，故用不定冠詞a修飾。

　　5．creative　how修飾形容詞或副詞。由下文的be可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，故填creative。

　　6．what　空處引導主語從句，在從句中作主語，表示物的概念，what符合語境。

　　7．suggestions　her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故用名詞形式。此外，suggestion是可數名詞，由Many of可知，應用復數形式。

　　8．ourselves　由句子主語we可知，此處應用反身代詞，表示放松自我。

　　9．writing　write和從句的謂語works之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。其與主語he之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。

　　10．to finish　have time to do sth.意為“有時間做某事”，為固定搭配，不定式作賓語補足語。

　　.短文改錯

　　第二句：On后加the; much→many

　　第三句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately; turn→turned

　　第四句：on→in

　　第五句：去掉was

　　第七句：car→cars; 第二個his→our

　　第八句：but→and; restart→restarting

　　題組(二)

　　.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文是說明文，簡單地介紹了中國的傳統節日——重陽節。

　　1．to have　此處指每個人似乎都有自己的節日。seem后接動詞不定式作賓語。

　　2．for　此處表示老人的節日，強調“對象”，故用介詞for。

　　3．when　重陽節是中國人向年長的人表達關愛的節日。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的holiday，且空處在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。

　　4．Celebrated　分析句子結構可知，celebrate與其邏輯主語the festival之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。

　　5．highest　“9”被認為是最大的個位數字。根據空前的“the”可知，此處應用high的最高級形式。

　　6．is regarded　人們認為兩個“9”意味著長壽。根據上下文可知此處用一般現在時，且it與regard之間是被動關系，故用一般現在時的被動語態。

　　7．the　此處指秋天的黃金時期，是特指，故用定冠詞the。

　　8．traditionally　所填詞修飾整個句子，故要用副詞形式。traditionally“傳統地”。

　　9．believed　根據句中的時間狀語“in ancient times”可知此處要用一般過去時。

　　10．spirits　spirit在這里表示“幽靈，鬼魂”，是可數名詞，故用復數形式。

　　.短文改錯

　　第二句：showed→shows

　　第三句：surf→surfing; affair→affairs

　　第四句：第一個That→What; paid→paying

　　第五句：去掉for; other前加the

　　第六句：However→Therefore; on→up

　　第七句：proper→properly

　　題組(三)

　　.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了騎士查理王犬的個性及特征。

　　1．accessible　系動詞后接形容詞作表語，accessible意為“易接近的”。

　　2．before　根據語境可知，此處指的是“即使它之前從未見過你”，故要用before, before與完成時連用。

　　3．kindness　show后接雙賓語，且you為間接賓語，故用名詞kindness作直接賓語。

　　4．further/farther　由語境可知，此處指“你不需要再找了”，應用副詞比較級。

　　5．keeping　分析句子結構可知，此處為動名詞作主語，故填keeping。

　　6．melt　此處是“make＋賓語＋賓補”結構，heart與melt之間是主動關系，故用省略to的不定式作賓補。注意：melt表示“態度軟下來，變得溫和有同情心”時，是不及物動詞。

　　7．will　if引導的條件狀語從句用了一般現在時表將來，故主句用一般將來時。注意：will后的make your heart melt承前省略。

　　8．what　分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故填what。

　　9．be enriched　句子的主語your life與enrich之間為被動關系，再根據could可知，該空填be enriched。

　　10．for　此處是be ready for“為……做好準備”的搭配，故填介詞for。

　　.短文改錯

　　第二句：So→But; 去掉of

　　第三句：have→has; works→work

　　第四句：Comparing→Compared; fast→faster

　　第五句：missed→miss; him→her

　　第七句：place后加an

　　第八句：after→before

　　題組(四)

　　.語法填空

　　語篇解讀：本文講述了與閏年二月二十九日相關的事宜。

　　1．what　句意：這是因為今年是我們稱為的“閏年”。表語從句中call缺少賓語，故填what。

　　2．it　本處代指the year，作介詞in的賓語，故用人稱代詞的賓格形式it。

　　3．legally　修飾動詞應用副詞legally。

　　4．associated　在英國有個有名的傳統和二月二十九日有關。be associated with ...“與……有聯系，與……有關”。本處應用過去分詞短語作后置定語。

　　5．fifth　in the fifth century“在五世紀”；定冠詞the后加序數詞。

　　6．complaint　不定冠詞a后加名詞。

　　7．was written　這項所謂的傳統在13世紀被寫入法律。tradition與write之間為動賓關系，且tradition為單數，此處描述的是過去的情況，故填was written。

　　8．for　(大家)呼吁2月29日成為公眾假日。call在此為名詞，call for ...表示“對于……的呼吁”。

　　9．official　“官方的節假日”，應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞。

　　10．more　因為沒有人會因為多干這一天獲得更多的報酬。根據語境可知，本處應用比較級。

　　.短文改錯

　　第一句：on→at

　　第二句：去掉a

　　第四句：walked→walking

　　第五句：strangely→strange; enter前加to

　　第六句：jump→jumped

　　第八句：Before→After; his→their

　　第十句：robber→robbers

　　第十一句：Unfortunately→Fortunately