2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)活頁(yè)練習(xí)：4-1 Word版含解析（人教版）

　　必修4　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.

　　A．With

　　B．BesidesC．As for

　　D．Because of

　　解析　with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。

　　答案　A

　　2．They________the train until it disappeared in the distance.

　　A．saw

　　B．watchedC．noticed

　　D．observed

　　解析　watch有興趣地觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)的東西。

　　答案　B

　　3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.

　　A．a(chǎn)；the

　　B．/；a

　　C．/；the

　　D．the；a

　　解析　第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。

　　答案　B

　　4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.

　　A．intending to

　　B．being intended to

　　C．intended to

　　D．to intend to

　　解析　intended to相當(dāng)于which was intended to...。

　　答案　C

　　5．—Thank you for your MP4 player.I'll get Mary to take it to you soon.

　　—________.I've bought a new one.

　　A．No sense

　　B．No hurryC．No way

　　D．No use

　　解析　由“我已經(jīng)買了一個(gè)”可知是No hurry，意思是不著急。

　　答案　B

　　6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a________life in modern society.

　　A．competitive

　　B．comfortableC．stressful

　　D．miserable

　　解析　答案　B

　　7．Out________，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.

　　A．walked a crowd of young girls

　　B．did a crowd of young girls walk

　　C．were walking a crowd of young girls

　　D．a(chǎn) crowd of young girls were walking

　　解析　答案　A

　　8．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.

　　A．look forward to

　　B．think highly of

　　C．pay attention to

　　D．look down upon

　　解析　答案　D

　　9．The teacher suggested the dictionary________at once.

　　A．be referred to be bought

　　B．be referred to being bought

　　C．referred to be bought

　　D．referred to being bought

　　解析　答案　C

　　10．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.

　　A．look forward to

　　B．look out of

　　C．look down upon

　　D．look back upon

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：兩年前我離開學(xué)校，但是當(dāng)我回想起學(xué)校生活時(shí)，感覺好像一個(gè)世紀(jì)之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。

　　答案　D

　　11．It________1920________women were granted the right to go to the polls and vote.

　　A．wasn't until；when

　　B．was until；when

　　C．was until；that

　　D．wasn't until；that

　　解析　此題考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　答案　D

　　12．Two-thirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.

　　A．were spent

　　B．was spentC．has spent D．had spent

　　解析　此題考查主謂一致。money與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；時(shí)間，金錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　B

　　13．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite________.

　　A．find out

　　B．give outC．hand out

　　D．work out

　　解析　本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們?cè)鞠胫形缜巴瓿扇蝿?wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out分發(fā)；用盡；hand out分發(fā)；work out發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，work out為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　答案　D

　　14．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

　　A．a(chǎn)cquired

　　B．finished

　　C．concluded

　　D．a(chǎn)chieved

　　解析　本題考查固定搭配。achieve one's goals意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。

　　答案　D

　　15．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.

　　A．hit

　　B．knocked

　　C．occurred

　　D．beat

　　解析　考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb that...意為“某人突然想到……”。

　　答案　A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.

　　When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__1__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰場(chǎng))，where local skaters__3__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__5__，though.I get nervous，but never__6__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__7__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__8__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__9__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__10__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.

　　When I was nine years old I began training__11__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__12__has always been important in my family，I had no__13__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__14__career.

　　After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train full-time to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I

　　went to compete in the Olympic Games.__15__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__16__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__18__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__19__most in achieving a dream is not to__20__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，描述一位奧運(yùn)會(huì)滑冰金牌獲得者的成長(zhǎng)歷程。作者經(jīng)過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，克服了身體的缺陷，終于走上了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，這說(shuō)明：只要堅(jiān)持和努力，夢(mèng)想就能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。

　　1．A.unique

　　B．wrong

　　C．unbelievable

　　D．unacceptable

　　解析　根據(jù)下文醫(yī)生說(shuō)我不能滑冰可判斷我生下來(lái)身體就有缺陷，選wrong“(身體)有毛病的”。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.decided to

　　B．led toC．insisted on

　　D．fixed on

　　解析　根據(jù)下文我參加了滑冰課程和訓(xùn)練可知我堅(jiān)持要練習(xí)滑冰。insist on doing sth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.could

　　B．should

　　C．might

　　D．would

　　解析　在那里當(dāng)?shù)氐幕呓?jīng)常進(jìn)行滑冰表演。would在此處表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.doubtful

　　B．brave

　　C．shy

　　D．disabled

　　解析　根據(jù)上文的連詞“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知當(dāng)時(shí)我羞于在滑冰訓(xùn)練的小組中講話。

　　答案　C

　　5．A.competition

　　B．expressionC．exchange

　　D．display

　　解析　根據(jù)下文我很快通過(guò)了不同級(jí)別的考核可知我不懼怕比寒。competition“比賽，競(jìng)賽”。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.annoyed

　　B．disappointedC．sad

　　D．fearful

　　解析　由上文“我不害怕比賽”可知，我感到緊張，但從未感到害怕過(guò)。fearful“害怕的，擔(dān)心的”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　D

　　7．A.rather than

　　B．other thanC．except for

　　D．a(chǎn)s for

　　解析　對(duì)我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上擊敗別人。rather than“而不是”，符合語(yǔ)境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“關(guān)于”。

　　答案　A

　　8．A.positions

　　B．levels

　　C．points

　　D．ways

　　解析　通過(guò)訓(xùn)練我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　B

　　9．A.where

　　B．why

　　C．when

　　D．because

　　解析　那是因?yàn)楸鲜俏夷苷鎸?shí)地表達(dá)情感的地方。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.easily

　　B．immediatelyC．truly

　　D．slowly

　　解析　見上題解析。truly“真實(shí)地”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.freely

　　B．comfortablyC．seriously

　　D．quickly

　　解析　根據(jù)下一句“我早上4點(diǎn)鐘就起床開始訓(xùn)練”可知我開始認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。seriously“嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.education

　　B．wealthC．reputation

　　D．health

　　解析　根據(jù)下文我在訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)還要想方設(shè)法學(xué)好功課可判斷在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。

　　答案　A

　　13．A.chance

　　B．choice

　　C．goal

　　D．freedom

　　解析　have no choice but to do是固定句型，意為“別無(wú)選擇，只能做某事”。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.boring

　　B．a(chǎn)imless

　　C．a(chǎn)mateur

　　D．normal

　　解析　根據(jù)下文我高中畢業(yè)之后才進(jìn)行專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練可知以前的訓(xùn)練都是業(yè)余的。amateur“業(yè)余的”。

　　答案　C

　　15．A.Somebody

　　B．EverybodyC．Anybody

　　D．Nobody

　　解析　沒有人，包括我的教練甚至我的家人都沒有向我談起拿金牌的事。

　　答案　D

　　16．A.allow

　　B．promise

　　C．force

　　D．discourage

　　解析　事實(shí)上，我甚至也不允許我自己想這件事。

　　答案　A

　　17．A.However

　　B．ThereforeC．Besides

　　D．Naturally

　　解析　因此，我以想享受奧林匹克精神的態(tài)度參加了比賽。上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，選Therefore。

　　答案　B

　　18．A.Beyond

　　B．Within

　　C．Despite

　　D．Without

　　解析　超出每個(gè)人的預(yù)料，我贏得了金牌。beyond“超過(guò)(可能范圍)”。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.stresses

　　B．a(chǎn)ppliesC．matters

　　D．a(chǎn)cts

　　解析　后來(lái)我真正意識(shí)到：在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程中最重要的不是面對(duì)困難選擇放棄而是要竭盡全力直至夢(mèng)想成真。matter“重要，有關(guān)系，要緊”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.ruin

　　B．ignore

　　C．change

　　D．a(chǎn)bandon

　　解析　見上題解析。abandon“放棄(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　D

　　Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)

　　閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

　　The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.Some people are compulsive(難以自制的)shoppers.Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

　　Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.They_are_hooked_on_shopping_and_usually_buy_things_that_they_don't_need.Even though they don't have enough money, they buy everything they want.

　　The question is：why do they have this addiction？There isn't a specific answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.They also tend to(有……的傾向)have this addiction when they feel guilty.

　　Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can________.Some of them can be psychological.If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.However, the process，like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot.It can also cause financial problems.They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don't have.They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt(破產(chǎn))and get sent to prison.

　　List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.(Please

　　answer within 8 words)

　　①_______________________________________________________________

　　②_______________________________________________________________

　　③_______________________________________________________________

　　答案　shopping/drinking/playing computer games/working/watching TV/taking drugs.(答出其中三種即可)

　　2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？(Please answer within 8 words)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The reason why some people/shopaholics have shopping addiction.或The possible reasons for shopaholism/shopping addition.

　　3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words)

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　cause/bring about/result in many problems

　　4．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.