2024屆高三英語一輪復習教案 Book 2 Unit 3 Computers（新人教版）
Book 2 Unit 3 Computers
Ⅰ.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)
1．as a result結果→as a consequence/in consequence 結果→as a result of 因為→as a consequence of 因為→consequently adv.結果
2．anyhow/anyway無論如何；即使如此→somehow不知怎么地
3．in a way在某種程度上→in the way擋道→on the way to在去……的路上→on the way臨近→make one’s way to朝……走去
4．arise vi.出現；發生→arise from/out of sth.因……產生；由……引起
5．deal with處理；對付→do with處理
6．watch over看守；監視→watch out 當心
7．niece侄女；甥女→nephew 侄子；外甥
Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)
1．logical adj.合邏輯的→logically adv.合邏輯地→logic n．邏輯
2．technology n．工藝；科技→technological adj.科技的
3．intelligence n．智力→intelligent adj.聰明的
4．solve vt.解決→solution n．解決方法
5．application n．應用；申請→apply vi.申請；應用
6．finance n．金融；財經→financial adj.財政的；經濟的
Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)
1．The appearance(出現) of the computer with artificial intelligence(人工智能) is a technological revolution(技術革命) in computer technology(科技)．
2．The building of the factory will improve our life in a way(在某種程度上), but many problems will arise(出現) when polluted water is poured without being dealt with(處理)．
3．From now on(從現在起), I will be so busy with so many problems to solve that(如此……以致于) I won’t have time to explore(探索) that matter with you.
4．Our newly designed android(機器人) can watch over(照管) babies，mop(用拖把拖) the floor.
5．We can download(下載) information from the Internet and enjoy other convenience that the application(應用) of computers brings.
Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)
With the electronic technology revolution going on，simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by universal exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man’s intelligence.
Ⅴ.課文原句背誦
1．As time went by, I was made smaller.
隨著時間推移，他們把我造的越來越小了。
2．My memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存儲量大的我都難以置信！
3．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我發育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．By the time you have finished this book，your meal
cold.
(2024·北京，22)
A．gets
B．has got
C．will get
D．is getting
答案 C
解析 句意為：等你讀完這本書的時候，你的飯就涼了。by the time引導時間狀語從句，從句中用現在完成時代替將來完成時，故主句應該用一般將來時。
(考查單元語法)
2．In the last few years thousands of films
all over the world.
(2011·天津，3)
A．have produced
B．have been produced
C．are producing
D．are being produced
答案 B
解析 句意為：在過去的幾年里，全世界拍攝了成千上萬部電影。根據時間狀語in the last few years可確定時態為現在完成時，然后根據films與produce的關系可確定使用被動語態。故空格處應為現在完成時的被動語態。
(考查單元語法)
3．As is reported，it is 100 years
Qinghua University was founded. (2011·四川，6)
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．since
答案 D
解析 句意為：正如報道的那樣，清華大學已建校100年了。when當……時候；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從。It is some time since...為固定句型。根據句意可確定正確選項為D。
(教材原句：As time went by, I was made smaller.)
4．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant
.
(2010·四川，11)
A．to deal with
B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with
答案 A
解析 句意為：在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。該句可還原成To deal with that company is pleasant。故選A。
(教材原句：This means that it should clean the house...and deal with telephone calls.)
5．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
before leaving their hometowns.
(2010·福建，28)
A．promised
B．were promised
C．have promised
D．have been promised
答案 D
解析 句意為：每年大量農民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉前別人給他們許諾的掙錢的工作。此處農民工是“被許諾工作”，需用被動語態，故排除A和C兩項；B項僅表一般過去時的被動；D項表示“已經被許諾”，故選D。
(考查單元語法)
Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢
1．Strip-mining totally destroys the land.
(2024·山東·閱讀A)
露天開采完全破壞了土地。
2．Arthur Miller(1915～2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
(2011·山東·閱讀A)
普遍認為Arthur Miller 是20世紀最偉大的劇作家之一。
3．For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement.
(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ·閱讀B)
對于研究動物智力發展的人來說，自我意識是一個重要的標尺。
Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英
1．更糟糕的是，他們隨地吐痰，隨手把垃圾扔進湖里，全然不顧附近醒目的“不亂扔垃圾” 標志，真是可恥。(totally)
(2024·福建·書面表達)
What’s worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What a shame!
2．那么怎樣解決這些問題呢？在我看來，騎自行車是一個很好的解決方式。(solve)
(2011·江西·寫作)
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.
歷年高考熱點：deal with，totally，
universally，intelligence，solve等的用法。
2024考點預測：anyhow，signal，solve，arise，as
a result，in a way，deal with，watch over等的用法。
1
雙語釋義 adv.盡管；即使如此；無論如何；反正(anyway)；隨便地，雜亂無章地(in a careless way)
學情診斷
(1)翻譯句子
①Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎樣，我的目標是給人類提供高質量的生活。
②I have tried, but I can’t open it anyhow.
我已經試過了，但無論如何也打不開。
③She piled the papers on her desk just anyhow.
她把文件隨便地堆放在桌子上。
(2)I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.
，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A．However
B．Anyhow
C．Therefore
D．Though
答案 B
解析 句意為：我確信戴維已經告訴你他的生意遇到麻煩了。不管怎么說，他欠銀行很多錢已不是秘密了。however可是，然而；anyhow總之，無論如何；therefore因此；though盡管。
歸納拓展
anyway＝anyhow無論如何；不管怎樣；用任何方式
somehow用某種方式；不知怎么地；不知為什么
somewhat稍微，有點?常用來修飾形容詞或副詞?
2
雙語釋義 v．發信號(make a sound to give a message)；表明，預防(indicate)；n.信號(sign)；標志，預示
學情診斷
(1)用signal的適當形式填空
①Did you signal before you turned right?
②The thief signaled his friends that the police were coming.
③Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.
(2)There are
to show that a new，different city is coming out of its dark past.
A．signals
B．marks
C．signs
D．symbols
答案 C
歸納拓展
signal to sb.向某人示意
signal ?to? sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal ?sb.? that...示意……
signal to help發出求救信號
traffic signals交通信號
by signal以信號
易混辨析 symbol，signal，sign，mark
symbol指符號、象征、標志等。
signal指信號、暗號或警告等。
sign表示“記號，符號”時，同symbol。表示“告示，牌示”時，側重指用圖畫、文字表達的告示、圖示，此外還可以理解為“跡象，征兆”。
mark普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認而有意做的標記，又可指自然形成的標記或有別于其他事物的特征。
活學活用
用symbol，signal，sign，mark的適當形式填空
(1)The siren(警報器) was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
(2)The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
(3)Dove is a symbol of peace.
(4)Dark clouds are usually a sign of rain.
3
雙語釋義 vt.解決；解答(deal with；handle)
學情診斷
(1)We’re trying to solve the difficult problem.
我們正設法解決這個難題。
(2)This problem is too difficult for me to solve.(翻譯句子)
這個問題太難，我解決不了。
(3)This is the best way
the problem.
A．solve
B．to solve
C．solving
D．solved
答案 B
歸納拓展
4
雙語釋義 vi.發生(happen)；產生；出現(start to exist)；(由……)引起；(因……)產生(happen as a result of...)
學情診斷
(1)用arise，rise或raise的適當形式填空
①A great wind arose when we were about to leave.
②The price of wheat has been raised since last year.
③The price of wheat has risen since last year.
④A new crisis has arisen.
(2)We should always bear in mind that accidents
from carelessness while driving.
A．arise
B．arouse
C．begin
D．cause
答案 A
解析 句意為：我們應該時刻牢記，開車時粗心大意會引發交通事故。arise from由……引起；因……發生，符合句意。arouse喚起，激起；begin常與with連用；cause引起，為及物動詞。
歸納拓展
arise from/out of由……引起；因……發生,
th.arise某事出現
易錯提示
arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現，發生”時，主語一般為抽象名詞，如problem，trouble，quarrel，difficulty，misunderstanding等。
易混辨析 arise，rise，raise
這些動詞均有“上升，舉起”之意。
a rise不及物動詞，意為“出現；發生”。
rise不及物動詞，意為“上升；起床；升起”，說明主語自身移向更高的位置。
raise及物動詞，“抬高；提高”，說明主語的動作作用于其他事物。
5
雙語釋義 結果(as a consequence)
學情診斷
(1)完成句子
①He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪他遲到了。
②He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result.
結果他擊敗了所有的競爭者，最終贏得了獎學金。
③Hard working results in success.
努力工作成就成功。
④Success results from hard working.
成功來自努力工作。
⑤The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.
農場被淹，收成損失了一大半。
(2)The quarrel resulted
his mother
the house.
A．in；left
B．from；leaving
C．in；leaving
D．from；left
答案 C
歸納拓展
as a result表示一個最終的結果；可放在句首、句
中，用逗號與后面的句子隔開；也可以放在句尾。
as a result of由于，后面接表示原因的內容。
result from因……而起
result in導致……的結果
with the result that＝so that從而；因此；結果是
圖解助記
寫作句組 滿分作文之佳句背誦
a．For another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas.
(2011·江西)
b．Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class，I began to be confident.
(2010·湖北)
c．At last，let’s hope this competition will be a great success due to your hard work and full warmth.
(2009·天津)
雙語釋義 從某種意義上講，從某方面來說；在某種程度上(to some extent；not completely；up to a certain point)
學情診斷
(1)用way的相關短語填空
①Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner，he was only in the way.
②He stayed all the way at home during the winter holidays.
③In no way can theory be separated from practice.
(2)—I think he is taking an active part in social work.
