北京市2024高考英語一輪復習練習手冊（16）必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement（含解析）新人教版

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　　北京市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習練習手冊（16）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(十六)　[必修4　Unit 1 Women of achievement](限35分鐘)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項A、B、CD)中選出最佳的，并在答紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

　　Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. They fout that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 21._____ to his sister in Mommy's tummy.

　　The pregnancy progressed 22._____for Karen. Then the labor pains came. Every five minutes ... every minute. But complications

　　23.__

　　during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister was born. But she was in serious 24._____. With siren （警報）howling in the night, the ambulance 25.____ the infant to the Intensive Care unit at St. Mary's Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee.

　　26.______ inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, "There is very little hope. " Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. They ha 27.______ a special room in their home for the new baby — now they planned a funeral.

　　Week two in Intensive Care. It looked as if a funeral would come 28 _____the week was over. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he said. Kids were never 29______in Intensive Care. But Karen made up her mind. She would take Michael 30._______they liked it or not.

　　She 31.______ him in an oversized scrub suit and 32.____ him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse33. _____him as a child, "Get that kid out of here now! " The usually 34._____ lady glared into the head nurse's face, her lips a 35.____ line. "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!" Karen towed Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 36.____ the battle to live. And he began to sing 37._____ the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:

　　"You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray"

　　38. ______ the baby girl responded. The pulse rate became 39._____ and steady.

　　Keep on singing, Michael. "You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away — " The breathing became as smooth as a kitten's purr.

　　Keep on singing, Michael. "The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping,… " Michael's little sister relaxed as rest.

　　Funeral plans were 40______. The next day — the very next day — the little girl was well enough to go home! The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God's love! 21. A. talked

　　B sang

　　C. played

　　D whispered

　　22. A. quietly

　　B peacefully

　　C hopefully

　　D normally

　　23. A. arose

　　B. raised

　　C rose

　　D aroused

　　24. A situation

　　B condition

　　C place

　　D position

　　25. A took

　　B sent

　　C carried

　　D rushed

　　26. A The years

　　B The months

　　C The weeks

　　D The days

　　27. A fixed up

　　B made up

　　C built up

　　D set up

　　28. A until

　　B before

　　C after

　　D when

　　29. A asked

　　B allowed

　　C admitted

　　D acquired

　　30. A no matter

　　B even if

　　C whether

　　D as if

　　31. A put

　　B dressed

　　C wore

　　D fit

　　32. A marched

　　B forced

　　C hid

　　D followed

　　33. A required

　　B replied

　　C recognized

　　D regarded

　　34. A

　　warm-hearted

　　B well-managed C

　　mild-mannered

　　D cold-blooded

　　35. A firm

　　B strong

　　C hard

　　D tough

　　36. A losing

　　B lost

　　C to lose

　　D having lost

　　37. A in

　　B on

　　C at

　　D with

　　38. A Finally

　　B Instantly

　　C Patiently

　　D Interestingly

　　39. A calm

　　B quiet

　　C slow

　　D fast

　　40. A put off

　　B put away

　　C put up

　　D put down

　　第二節21. B

　　22. D

　　23. D

　　24. C

　　25. B

　　26. C

　　27. B

　　28. A

　　29. B

　　30. A

　　31. C

　　32. A

　　33. A

　　34. C

　　35. B

　　36. A

　　37. B

　　38. D

　　39. B

　　40. A

　　*********************************************************結束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once.

　　A．injuring; were

　　B．injuring; waswas

　　D．injured; were，the headmaster insisted that the problems________ecial attention to.

　　A．referred to being

　　B．referred to be

　　C．refer to being

　　D．refer to be

　　3．His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading.

　　A．better

　　B．more

　　C．much

　　D．very________to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.ould intend

　　C．had intended

　　D．intended

　　5．She________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A．turned down

　　B．dealt with

　　C．took after

　　D．came across

　　6．They would rather spend time________than________in the street.

　　A．read; wander

　　B．read; wanderingto wander

　　D．reading; wanderAlthough the used car seems in good ________， it cannot run too fast.________the plan?

　　—I think Tom and Greg will.

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　9．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving.

　　A．being observed

　　B．observed

　　C．observing

　　D．to be observed

　　10．The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.

　　A．slip

　　B．to slip

　　C．slipping

　　D．slipped

　　11．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．delivering

　　C．deliver

　　D．delivered，yet they are ________looked up to

　　13．He failed the mid-term examination and only then________how much time he had wasted.

　　A．he realized

　　B．did he realize

　　C．he had realized

　　D．had he realized

　　14．On his way to the airport，it________________，but I still don't think he's the right man for the job.完形填空，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__，as winter approached, __17__(吞沒) the nation，and the young man left to__18__，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19____20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were__22____23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a__25__，“ I was a__26____27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29____30__”， said the soldier，but I want to give you this.”

　　As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(畫像) of his son.Though the world would__31__，the painting featured the young man's face__32__il.

　　Overcome with emotion，the man__33__，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__iously

　　C．quietly

　　D．secretly

　　21．A.fearing

　　B．doubting

　　C．wondering

　　D．expecting

　　22．A.completed

　　B．doubled

　　C．removed

　　D．confirmed

　　23．A.nervous

　　B．tired

　　C．lonely

　　D．frightened

　　24．A.sad

　　B．puzzled

　　C．angry

　　D．worried

　　25．A.farmer

　　B．soldier

　　C．painter

　　D．sellerguarding

　　D．hidingA.artist

　　B．businessmanin

　　D．ontreasure

　　B．gift閱讀理解an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.

　　In the book's first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster(倉鼠)，then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. Such quasi-pets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, she'd trade in her boyfriend.

　　The book's second half explores the “network”—instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like—and how it reshapes the self. Fifteen-year-olds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”， not an open-ended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs.

　　“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”

　　“What can't be denied(否認) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. But are any of those feelings face-to-face setting? Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. We've gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.

　　This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.

　　36．In her book, Turkle worries that ________．

　　A．the robotic creatures are not alive

　　B．all women would fall in love with robots

　　C．children are addicted to keeping animal pets

　　D．more people are lost in the world of technology

　　37．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Internet sets us apart from each other.

　　B．Social network is not the real world.

　　C．Internet brings us closer to each other.

　　D．Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.

　　38．If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________．

　　A．get engaged in small talks

　　B．care little for others' feelings

　　C．get stuck in many disasters

　　D．well sort out personal relationship

　　39．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________．

　　A．recommend a good book to readers

　　B．urge people to keep away from technology

　　C．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as lovers

　　D．explore the relationship between human and technology

　　Ⅳ.短文填詞________ (歷史). She loves learning all her life though her ________ (教育) was interrupted several times. There is an English proverb, “It's never ________ old to learn.” The oldest college graduate is 43.i________ in learning and she has 44.s________ a good example for us young students. I need to work harder at my lessons so 45.________ one day my dream will 46.c________ true. My deskmate Zhang Hong is a top student in my grade. 47.W________ impresses me most is that she uses every minute she can 48.________ (騰出) to study. It's time for me to learn ________ the old woman and catch up with Zhang Hong.

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(十六)　injured in the traffic accident作定語修飾people，the injured意為“傷者”，在句中作主語，謂語動詞用復數。　考查非謂語動詞和虛擬語氣。該句可以是“…the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to為過去分詞作后置定語；insist后的賓語從句用“should＋動詞原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行辦公會議上，校長堅持提及的問題應給予特別的關注。　考查副詞的用法。be well worth doing…“很值得做……”。由句意“他的第一本書對我們的課程很有用，但他最新出的這一本更值得一讀”可知應選A項。　考查動詞的時態。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但當他聽說中午會有大intend所表示的動作發生在postpone之前，故應選C項，即用過去完成時態。　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的一位老朋友。turn down拒絕；deal with對付，處理；take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；come across穿過，越過，偶然遇見。　考查固定結構。第一個空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花費時間做would rather do…than do…結構，意為“寧愿做……也不做……”。句意：他們寧愿把時間花在讀書上也不在街上閑逛。　考查名詞辨析。condition 狀況，條件。in good condition 狀況良好。句意：盡管這輛二手車似乎狀況良好，但它跑不快。state 狀態； situation 處境，形勢； occasion 時刻，場合。　考carry out a plan執行計劃，符合題意。set aside 擠出，勻出；take in 欺騙，吸收，理解；get through 完成。　考查非謂語動詞。the last Thursday of November 與observe 之間是動賓關系，且所表示動作是將來時，所以用不定式的被動語態作賓補。句意：在1863年，林肯總統簽署了一個宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個星期四定為感恩節。故選D。　考查非謂語動詞。observe sb do sth 變為被動語態時不定式的符號to不省略，即sb be observed to do sth。　考查過去分詞作賓補。結構是get these goods delivered, ordered作后置定語。　句意：是農民為我們提供糧食，但有些城里人卻“瞧不起(look down upon)”他們。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顧；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。B　考查動詞的時態和倒裝句的用法。only引導狀語位于句首時，需要使用倒裝結構，而該狀語only then表明了動作發生在過去，故選B項。　考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb that…意為“某人突然想到……”。　由轉折連詞but可知前面是對他工作努力的事實表示肯定。一個非常富有的父親和他摯愛的兒子都喜歡收藏藝術珍寶。然而，年輕人在保家衛國的戰爭中，為了救一名戰士不幸犧牲。在圣誕節早上，孤獨傷心的父親被一陣敲門聲驚醒，他收到了最寶貴的“藝術珍藏品”——被救的戰士送來的他兒子的畫像。　他們一起環游世界，只尋找最精美的(finest)藝術珍寶來收藏。　根據下文可知，年輕人參戰以保家衛國。故此處指戰爭吞沒了整個國家。　serve the country “為國家服務”，即保衛祖國。A　在僅幾個星期以后，父親接到一份電報，他深愛的兒子失蹤了。根據下句中的“__21__可知此處missing“失蹤”正確。　藝術收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意為“平靜地”；C意為“安靜地”；D意為“秘密地”。　害怕再也見不到他的兒子。故fear“害怕，畏懼”正確。根據下句中的“Within days，his fears…”也可知答案。　幾天后，他的恐懼被證實(confirmed)了。年輕人在送戰友去看病時身亡。　這位老人在不安和孤獨中傷心地面對將要到來的圣誕節。根據語境可知lonely“孤獨的”正確。A意為“緊張的”；B意為“勞累的”；D意為“害怕的”。　在圣誕節的早上，敲門聲吵醒了傷心的老人。根據上句中的“…with sadness”可知此處用sad。　當他開門時，一個戰士向他打招呼，手里拿著一個大包裹。根據第五段的“As the two began to __28__ ，the soldier told of how…”可知答案。　我是你兒子的一個朋友(friend)，就是為了救“我”　rescue拯救，符合語境。　根據語境可知他們兩人此刻在交談，故talk正確。　戰士提到，他的兒子告訴每個人他和父親對藝術的熱愛(love)。　“我不是藝術家”，戰士說，“但是我想給你這個。”根據下文可知那個戰士畫了一幅老人兒子的畫像送給了老人，故artist“藝術家”正確。　根據轉折連詞though可知此處表示“盡管世人永遠不會認為這是一個天才的作品，但是這幅圖畫以驚人的細節描繪了年輕人的面部”，故never正確。　in detail詳細地，是固定用法。　老人情緒很激動，他很感謝(thanked)戰士。　在戰士離開后，老人把兒子的畫像放在了壁爐上面，把價值上萬的藝術珍藏品推到了一邊。push aside把……推在一邊，符合語境。　做完這些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝視著他收到的禮物(gift)度過了圣誕節。科技的發展給人們生活帶來了種種便利，但我們又從中失去了什么呢？在作者推薦的這本書中，我們或許能找到些答案。　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Sherry Turkle擔心人們迷失在現代科技世界中，故答案選D項。　句意理解題。從文中內容可A。B　細節理解題。從倒數第二段的“In a text message, you can avoid eye contact…is becoming unconcerned.”可知，如果孩子經常用短信交流，則他/她會很少關注他人的感受，答案選B項。　寫作意圖題。從文章最后一段“This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.”可知，寫作本文主要是為了推薦Sherry Turkle寫的書，所以A項正確。　41.education　42.too　43.interested　44.set　46.come　47.What　48.spare/save　49.from

　　(3)(25 min.)

　　假如你是張華，你的一個筆友Alice將要來你市參觀游玩。本來你答應要去機場接她的，但是由于某些原因，你不能按時去接機。為此，你給她發一封e-mail，內容包括：

　　1. 向她道歉，說明原因(自己設想)；

　　2. 提出解決辦法(叫她在旅客休息室等你)；

　　3. 你們是第一次見面，告訴她如何認出你來(自己設想)。

　　注意：詞數不少于120。

　　參考詞匯：旅客休息室arrival lounge

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