【新人教版必修1】2024屆高三英語一輪總復習（佳作誦讀+考點鎖定+高頻考點+課堂雙基+課時作業）精品課件《unit 5 Nelson Mandela》 —a

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　　5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________ (質量), and doesn't harm our hands. 6．The boss was ________ (抨擊) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers. 7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________ (成立)? —On October 1,1949. 8．Yesterday we ________ (選舉) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school. 9．Though he ________ (逃跑) from the big fire, his skin was severely burned. 10．Your teacher can give you ________ (指導) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案 1．educate　2.opinion　3.rewarded　4.violence 5．quality　6.attacked　7.founded　8.voted 9．escaped　10.guidance

　　即境活用15　It has been five years since this party ________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on. A．has come to power B．came to power C．has been in power D．in power [解析]since 后的從句與一般過去時連用。 [答案]B 6．in trouble 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中 He found himself really in trouble this time. 他發現這一次他真的遇到麻煩了。

【思維拓展】 ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩；自找苦吃 have trouble with sth. 某方面有困難 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 get into/out of trouble 陷入/擺脫困境 make trouble 惹事；搗亂 take trouble to do sth. 費力做某事；不辭辛苦地做某事 put sb. to trouble 麻煩某人 No trouble at all (口語)一點也不麻煩，沒什么即境活用16　He has trouble ________ her tochange her mind. A．in persuadingB．to persuade C．persuadeD．persuaded [解析]have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難。 [答案]A 7．set up 設立；建立 They set up a spare-time study group. 他們成立了業余學習小組。 The government will set up another hospital here. 政府要在這里另建一家醫院。

即境活用17　With the money earned from theschool garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”． A．pack upB．set up C．add upD．come up [解析]set up 成立，符合句意。 pack up 包起來；add up 加起來； come up 被提出。 [答案]B 8．blow up

　　(1)使充氣 Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off. 務必把輪胎打足氣才能出發。 (2)爆炸，炸毀 The bridge was blown up.橋被炸毀了。

即境活用18　The government building was ________ by the terrorists. A．blown upB．cut up C．made upD．grown up [解析]blow up 炸毀，符合句意。 cut up 切碎； make up 編造； grow up 長大。句意：政府大樓被恐怖主義分子炸毀了。 [答案]A 重點句型

　　1．... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那時我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。當“only ＋狀語”位于句首時，其后的主句要使用部分倒裝形式，即把原句中的情態動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用這種方式你們才能學好英語。 Only then did she realize the mistake she had made. 直到那時她才意識到自己以前犯的錯誤。 Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回來，我才被通知這個消息。【特別提示】 (1)若句子為主從復合句，且 only ＋狀語從句位于句首；則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 (2)only 修飾主語時，不用倒裝。 Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study. 直到我關上門，我才意識到我把鑰匙忘在了書房里。 Only you can persuade him to give up smoking. 只有你才能說服他戒煙。即境活用19　________ can you expect to be more successful in the coming College Entrance Examination. A．With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．By hard work [解析]only ＋狀語放在句首，句子采用部分倒裝。 [答案]C 2．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。 the first/second/last time 是名詞短語，可用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”，上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可換成 when I talked to a group for the first time。 He lost his heart to her the first time he met her. 他對她一見鐘情。 I thought him honest the first time I saw him. 我第一次見到他就認為他非常誠實。【易混辨析】 the first time/for the first time (1)the first time 可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當第一次做……時”。 (2)for the first time 是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為“第一次”。

即境活用20　________I met him, he smiled at me. A．At the first timeB．The first time C．For the first timeD．First time [解析]the first time 用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”。 [答案]B 堂課雙基

Ⅰ.詞義辨析

1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone. A．bury B．escape C．rewardD．attack [解析]attack 攻擊。bury 埋葬；escape 逃脫；reward 報酬，酬謝。 [答案]D 2．If they break the agreement, we'll take ________ action against them. A．legalB．sincere C．equalD．frequent [解析]legal合法的。sincere 真誠的；equal平等的；frequent頻繁的。 [答案]A

?3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy, so that there are no more wars or ________. A．shortcomingB．violence C．shelterD．disadvantage [解析]violence 暴力。shortcoming 缺點；shelter避難所；disadvantage不利條件。 [答案]B

4．(2024·湖北黃岡中學期中考試)The Chinese government is willing to work with other countries to adopt more effective measures in order to realize the goals of gender ________， women's empowerment (自主)and building a harmonious world. A．equalityB．quantity C．qualityD．hostility [解析]equality 平等。quantity 數量； quality 質量；hostility 盛情。 [答案]A

5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work should be done. A．attitudesB．identities C．opinionsD．purposes [解析]opinion意見。attitude態度；identity身份；purpose目的。 [答案]C

6．She's always been ________ with money. Whenever we eat out, she never pays a bill. A．meanB．generous C．legalD．selfish [解析]mean吝嗇的。generous慷慨的；legal合法的；selfish自私的。 [答案]A

7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help. A．stubbornB．generous C．looseD．reliable [解析]generous 慷慨的。stubborn 頑固的；loose 松的；reliable可靠的。 [答案]B

8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher. A．stageB．reward C．titleD．guidance [解析]guidance指導。stage階段，舞臺；reward報酬；title冠軍。 [答案]D

9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking. A．recognizedB．escaped C．educatedD．rescued [解析]educate教育。recognize認出；escape逃脫；rescue 營救。 [答案]C

10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the international ________. A．paceB．track C．eventD．stage [解析]stage舞臺。pace節奏；track 蹤跡，軌道；event大事。 [答案]D

Ⅱ.短語填空 1.Nobody seems to understand. I don't know whom to ___. 2．After Hitler ________ in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America. 3．When her son returned, she was at last ________ worries. 4．A police officer was killed when his car________. 5．You can't ________ people ________ saying what they think. 6．I knew him when we were in college—________ we were on the same course. 7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone ________. 8．The student cheated in the exam, but he was ____ soon. 9．You have got to ________ yourself, or you'll never succeed. 10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university. 答案 1．turn to　2.came to power　3.free from　4.blew up　5.stop; from　6.as a matter of fact　7.in trouble　8.found out 9．believe in　10.set up

　　Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．The school used advanced teaching methods to ________ (教育) the students. 2．In my ________ (看法), many teenagers depend too much on their parents. 3．Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be ________ (獎賞)． 4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________ (暴力)．

即境活用3　I think I can be equal ________ this task. A．to undertakingB．in undertaking C．to undertakeD．undertake [解析]be equal to doing sth.能勝任做某事。 [答案]A 4．quality　n．質量；本質；個性；品質；特性 I want meat of the best quality. 我要質量最好的肉。 Quality matters more than quantity. 質量比數量重要。 The shop sold goods of both high and low quality. 這家商店出售的貨物良莠不齊。 of good/high quality 質量高的 of poor quality 質量差的【易混辨析】 quality 和 quantity quality 質量；品質；本質；個性 He examined the quality of the furniture carefully.他仔細檢查了家具的質量。 quantity 數量 Mathematics is the science of pure quantity. 數學是純量科學。

即境活用4　The goods are of poor ________. A．quantityB．qualities C．qualityD．quantities [解析]句意：這些商品質量很差。 of poor quality 質量差。 [答案]C 5．found vt.創立；創辦；建立；奠定……基礎 The hospital was founded last year. 這家醫院是去年創辦的。 Einstein founded the theory of relativity. 愛因斯坦創立了相對論。

即境活用5　________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being foundedB．It was founded C．FoundedD．Founding [解析]Founded in 1636是過去分詞短語，在句中作狀語，和句子主語 Harvard 之間是邏輯上的被動關系。 [答案]C 6．position n. 位置；地位，職務；姿勢；立場　vt.安置 The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放的不是地方。 What would you do in my position? 你處在我的位置，你怎樣做呢？ in/into position 在適當的位置；在位；就位 out of position 不在適當的位置上 a man of high position身居要職的人即境活用6　He is a man of high ________ in our company. A．positionB．state C．situationD．condition [解析]a man of high position 身居要職的人。 [答案]A 7．accept vt. 接受，領受；認可，同意 He accepted a present from his friend. 他接受了朋友的禮物。 Will you accept his apology? 你接受他的道歉嗎？ accept sth. 接受某事 accept sb. as... 把……看作…… accept that... 認為……

即境活用7　(2024·沈陽二中月考)Apart from the opening and closing ceremony and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people. A．availableB．considerable C．acceptableD．practical [解析]acceptable可接受的，符合句意。available 可用的； considerable 值得考慮的； practical 實際的。 [答案]C 8．reward n. 報答，獎賞；報酬　vt.報答，獎勵 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。 Is this how you reward me for my help? 你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎？ without hope of reward 沒有獲得報酬的希望 reward sb. for sth. 因……而酬謝某人 in reward for 作為……的獎賞

即境活用8　(2024·沈陽二中月考)She offered a ________ of $2,000 for information about her missing son. A．payB．reward C．feeD．fare [解析]reward 獎賞，報酬，符合句意。pay 報酬，工資； fee學費，請律師的費用； fare (車，船)費。 [答案]B 9.escape v. & n．逃脫；逃生；泄露 She managed to escape from the burning car. 她成功地從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。 His name escapes me. 我記不起他的名字了。 escape from 從……逃脫，逃避 escape death 死里逃生 escape one's notice 沒注意 narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生

即境活用9　Mike often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been finedB．to have been fined C．to be finedD．being fined [解析]escape 后跟 v．-ing 形式做賓語。 [答案]D 10．opinion n．意見，見解，信念 What's your opinion of the plan? 你對這個計劃的看法如何？ Believe it or not, my opinions are based on facts. 信不信由你，我的意見是基于事實的。 In my opinion, you should go there by yourself. 依我看來，你應該親自去那兒。 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 對……評價好/不好/高/低 in one's opinion ＝ in the opinion of sb. 依……看來

　　即境活用10　Most of the audience had a high ________ of the performance of our athletes in the 16th Asian Games. A．ideaB．sense C．opinionD．thought [解析]have a high opinion of 對……評價好。 [答案]C 考點短語

　　1．out of work 失業常用作表語、定語或補足語。 out of 此處有“失去；欠缺”的意思。 He has been out of work for a year. 他已經失業一年了。

　　【思維拓展】 out of a job 失業　out of control 失去控制 out of fashion 過時

　　out of kindness 出于好心 out of order 出了故障

　　out of date 過時的 out of place 不合適

　　out of danger 脫離危險 out of question 沒問題

　　out of the question 不可能 out of sight 看不見

　　out of reach 夠不到的 out of condition 身體不佳

　　out of shape 走樣；變形

即境活用11　At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. A．out of sightB．out of reach C．out of orderD．out of place [解析]句意：在車站，那位母親向她的女兒揮手告別，直到火車從視野中消失。out of sight 看不見。 [答案]A 2．as a matter of fact　事實上 As a matter of fact, I've never been there before. 事實上，我以前從未到過那兒。 As a matter of fact, I was the one who did it. 其實，做這件事的就是我。【思維拓展】 actually 事實上　in fact 事實上 in reality 事實上；實際上in truth 事實上；的確

即境活用12　(2024·沈陽二中月考)She pretended to be calm but ________ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A．in actualB．actually C．as matter of factD．in a fact [解析]句意：她假裝平靜但實際上在被提問時她十分緊張。 actually 實際上，相當于 in fact, as a matter of fact。 [答案]B 3．turn to 　求助于；轉向；翻到；轉行(做) (其中 to 為介詞，不是不定式符號) Turn to the left and you will find the post office. 向左轉，你會找到郵局的。 You can turn to him for help. 你們可以求助于他。【思維拓展】 turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等) turn off 關掉(自來水、電燈、煤氣、無線電等) turn in 交還；歸還 turn down 拒絕；調低(熱度、音量等) turn up 出現；發生；放大；調高(聲音等) turn sth. upside down 把某物弄翻 turn a deaf ear to 不聽；不理睬；置若罔聞 turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻擋；使折回 turn into 變成；變得；翻譯成 turn against 反對 turn away 轉過臉去；轉換方向；不準……入內 turn out 結果(是)；證明(是)；生產；制造；培養出 turn over 翻轉過來；翻；仔細考慮；翻閱 in turn 依次；輪流 take turns 依次；輪流 take one's turn 該某人做……了

即境活用13　She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________. A．turn toB．look for C．deal withD．talk about [解析]句意：她新買的電腦使用起來很困難，但她不知道向誰求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 尋找； deal with 處理； talk about 談論。 [答案]A 4．lose heart 灰心，泄氣，喪失信心 Don't lose heart in face of difficulty. 在困難面前不要喪失信心。 She didn't lose heart though she had failed four times. 她沒有喪失信心，盡管她已失敗四次了。【思維拓展】 lose one's heart to sb. 愛上某人 lose one's way 迷路 lose temper 發脾氣 lose one's patience 失去耐心

即境活用14　(2024·陜西師大附中期中考試)Whenever we are in ________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart. A．a; theB．a; a C．/；/D．/; the [解析]in trouble 處于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。 [答案]C 5．come to power 當權，上臺 Things have changed a lot since she came to power. 自從她執政以來，情況發生了很大變化。 President Obama came into power in 2009. 總統奧巴馬于2009年上臺執政。 come to power ＝ come into power 當權，上臺 in power 當權，執政【特別提示】 come to/into power 表動作，為短暫性動詞短語，不可與一段時間連用；若與一段時間連用則改為 be in power。

　　注意： 1．仔細品味圖中文字的韻味，可以適當發揮想象，不要做簡單描述； 2．詞數120個左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數； 3．作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。 From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth，which comes in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________ 點考鎖定 Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．________ adj.熱心腸的 2．________ adj.和平的 3．________ n．律師 4．________ n．進攻；攻擊 5．________ adj.愿意的；自愿的 6．________ adj.不公平的；不公正的 7．________ v．逃脫；泄露 8．________ n．毛毯 9．________ n．報酬；獎金 10．________ v．判決；宣判 11．________ n．總統；會長；校長；行長 12．________ n．意見；主張；看法 13．________ adj.積極的；活躍的→________n．活動 14．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的→_____n. 慷慨；大方 15．________ adj.自私的→________adj.無私的；忘我的 16．________ v．獻身；專心于→________adj.忠實的；深愛的 17．________ v．建立；建設→________n．創建者 18．________ n．指導；領導→________v．指導 19．________ n．暴力；暴行→________adj.暴力的 20．________ adj.相等的；平等的→________adv.平等地答案 1．warm-hearted　2.peaceful　3.lawyer　4.attack 5．willing　6.unfair　7.escape　8.blanket　9.reward 10．sentence　11.president　12.opinion　13.active; activity 14．generous; generosity　15.selfish; selfless 16．devote; devoted　17.found; founder 18．guidance; guide　19.violence; violent 20．equal; equally Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．be active ________ 在……積極/活躍 2．be generous ________ 在……慷慨/大方 3．________ a matter of fact 事實上 4．blow ________ 爆炸；使充氣 5．________... into prison 把……投入監獄 6．________ trouble 在危險中；受罰中；痛苦中 7．________ willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 8．turn ________ 轉向；求助于…… 9．________ heart 喪失信心或勇氣 10．come to ________ 上臺；當權 11．set ________ 設立；建立 12．be sentenced ________ 被判處……(徒刑) 答案 1．in　2.with　3.as　4.up　5.put　6.in 7．be　8.to　9.lose　10.power　11.up　12.to Ⅲ.句式填空 1．“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句 It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _____(我向他征求建議)． 2．關系副詞 when 引導的定語從句 ________________(這是……的一段時期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 3．where 引導的定語從句 We have reached ________ (……的階段) we have almost no rights at all. 4．only 引導的倒裝句 ... ________ (直到那時我們才決定) to answer violence with violence. 5．the first time 引導時間狀語從句 I felt bad ________(第一次) I talked to a group. 答案 1．to whom I turned for advice 2．This was a time when　3.a stage where

　　4．only then did we decide　5.the first time 頻高考點考點單詞

　　1．devote vt. 獻身；專心于 She devotes all her spare time to doing what she really enjoys. 她將所有的業余時間都用在做她真正喜歡的事情上。 The ecologist devoted himself to his research work. 這位生態學家全力傾注于他的研究工作。 devote... to... 把……奉獻給；把……專用于 devote oneself to 致力于；獻身于 be devoted to 專心于；致力于【思維拓展】在短語 devote... to 中 to 為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞，類似短語還包括： look forward to 期盼； get down to 開始著手做； be/get used to 習慣于； be/get accustomed to 習慣于； lead to 導致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反對。【思維拓展】在短語 devote... to 中 to 為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞，類似短語還包括： look forward to 期盼； get down to 開始著手做； be/get used to 習慣于； be/get accustomed to 習慣于； lead to 導致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反對。即境活用1　________ to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world. A．Devoting　 B．Being devoted C．Having devoted

　　D．Devoted [解析]devoted to doing sth. 獻身于做某事，在句中作狀語。 [答案]D 2．vote vt. & vi. 投票；選舉 n．投票；選票；表決 He has been voted the most valuable player of the season. 他已經當選為本賽季最有價值的運動員。 When did women get the right to vote in that country? 那個國家的婦女是在什么時候獲得選舉權的？【思維拓展】 vote for 投票贊成 vote against 投票反對 vote on 投票表決 vote to do sth. 倡議/建議做某事 vote that...提議/建議……

　　即境活用2　A large number of citizens ________ the law that children should receive nine-year free education. A．voted for

　　B．voted against C．voted on

　　D．voted to [解析]vote for 投票贊成。句意：許多市民投票贊成孩子們應該接受九年義務教育這條法律。 [答案]A 即境活用1　________ to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world. A．Devoting　B．Being devoted C．Having devoted

　　沒有誰的力氣比得上他。【思維拓展】 be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/勝任做某事 A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/與B相匹敵 without equal 無與倫比 of equal importance 同等重要的 of equal size/height/length 同等大小/高度/長度的高三總復習 · 人教版 · 英語（湖北專用）高三總復習 · 人教版 · 英語（湖北專用）