河南省三門(mén)峽市2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪（暑假）基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（10）附答案
河南省三門(mén)峽市2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪（暑假）基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（10）附答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.
A．relaxationB．disappointment
C．relief
D．surprise
解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12個(gè)甲流確診病例外沒(méi)有其他人再受感染。to one’s great relief＝to the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。
2．(2024·北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三模擬)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.
—It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.
A．matter
B．doubt
C．problem
D．wonder
解析：選D。考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答句句意：——難怪他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that難怪，……不足為奇。There is no doubt that...無(wú)疑……；no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；It doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A．scolded
B．complained
C．a(chǎn)ccused
D．charged
解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：經(jīng)理控告有一位旅館服務(wù)員偷錢(qián)。scold sb.for...因……批評(píng)某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of...指控某人某事；charge...with...因……控告某人。
4．—I’m so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.
—It doesn’t matter.________ careful next time.
A．Being
B．Do be
C．Do
D．To be
解析：選B。考查祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要強(qiáng)調(diào)祈使句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只需在其前加do即可。意為“下次務(wù)必小心。”
5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts________.
A．deserved
B．predicted
C．preserved
D．prohibited
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大量低廉的國(guó)外汽車(chē)沒(méi)有像一些專(zhuān)家預(yù)言的那樣使美國(guó)汽車(chē)工人失業(yè)。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“預(yù)言，預(yù)告”；故B項(xiàng)符合題意。
6．One way to understand thousands of new words is to________a good knowledge of basic word formation.
A．gain
B．reflect
C．control
D．exaggerate
解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：理解成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)新單詞的方法之一是掌握單詞的基本組成形式。gain“獲得，得到”；reflect“反射，表現(xiàn)”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。
7．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.
A．hoped
B．wished
C．permitted
D．demanded
解析：選D。后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后賓語(yǔ)從句有此用法。
8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No，it________be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．can’t
B．must not
C．won’t
D．may not
解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的說(shuō)明可知前面應(yīng)該是語(yǔ)氣非常肯定的否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用can’t。
9．Helen had to shout ________above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear
B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard
D．to make herself heard
解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。to make為動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，它們之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。
10．It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，________，turn it off!
A．if not
B．if possible
C．if so
D．if any解析：選A。考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。if not意為“如果不”；if possible意為“如果可能的話”；if so意為“如果這樣的話”；if any意為“如果有的話”。句意：只要你在用，可以把電器開(kāi)著。如果不用的話，就把它關(guān)掉。
11．As the medicine took________，the patient became quieter.
A．force
B．power
C．effect
D．part
解析：選C。force“武力，勢(shì)力”；power“動(dòng)力，權(quán)力”；part“地區(qū)，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影響”；take effect“生效，起作用”。
12．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right.________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．Something is better than nothing
C．The more，the merrier
D．The sooner begun，the sooner done
解析：選A。句意：——如果我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)后都自愿幫忙的話，那清理工作應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。——是的，人多活兒輕嘛。B項(xiàng)“聊勝于無(wú)”；C項(xiàng)“多多益善”；D項(xiàng)“速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”。
13．(·西安八校聯(lián)考)Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________that her daughter was gone.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as；finding
B．immediately；to find
C．the moment；find
D．when；found
解析：選B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但后一空在only后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。
14．The manager was rushing to the airport so he ________the report the secretary had typed.A．got through
B．glanced through
C．saw through
D．carried through
解析：選B。句意：經(jīng)理要急于去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以他粗略地瀏覽了秘書(shū)送來(lái)的報(bào)告。get through完成；通過(guò)； glance through瀏覽；粗略地看；see through看穿；識(shí)破。根據(jù)rushing可知，答案為B。
15．—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh，dear！She________a lot of difficulties!
A．may go through
B．might go through
C．ought to have gone through
D．must have gone through
解析：選D。考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人所表示的是“她一定克服了許多困難”，故用 must have done。
A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made（人工裁縫的） clothes.
What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.
What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof(防水的) cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.
If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.
56. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called
clothes.
A. tailor-made
B. ready-made
C. hand-made
D. mass production
57. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because
.
A. there is a lot of rain in England
B. there are few umbrellas in the country
C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England
D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England
58. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means
.
A. water won’t get into the watch
B. you can put water into the watch
C. not putting the watch into water
D. you can see the watch clearly in water
59. Most of the compound words（復(fù)合詞） in this passage are ________.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Adverbs
D. Verbs
56—59、 BAAB
*********************************************************結(jié)束
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng)） in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control．
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free．
60．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?（贊成）
A．Cycling around a lake．
B．Motor racing in the desert．
C．Playing basketball in a gym．
D．Swimming in a sports center．
61．What do we know about golf from the passage?
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain． B．It causes water shortages around the world．
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．
62．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________．
A．it is an outdoor sport
B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources
D．it is recommended by experts
63．The author writes the passage to _________．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports—63、A DCB
*********************************************************結(jié)束
As a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.
In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system , American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
68. Activities outside of the classroom refer to __________.
A. what the students do after class in school
B. what the students learn in extra classes
C. what a music group or a sports team do
D. what the teachers do after class for the students
69. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.
B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.
70. The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________.
A. the atmosphere in high schools is quite different from that in a university
B. none of the schools in cities are good for learning
C. suburban high schools are good places for learning
D. all the American students want to go to university
參考答案
68-70 AAC
*****************************************************結(jié)束
河南省三門(mén)峽市2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪（暑假）基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（10）附答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases.
A．relaxationB．disappointment
C．relief
D．surprise
解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12個(gè)甲流確診病例外沒(méi)有其他人再受感染。to one’s great relief＝to the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。
2．(2024·北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)高三模擬)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.
—It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.
A．matter
B．doubt
C．problem
D．wonder
解析：選D。考查句型習(xí)慣搭配。答句句意：——難怪他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that難怪，……不足為奇。There is no doubt that...無(wú)疑……；no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；It doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
3．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A．scolded
B．complained
C．a(chǎn)ccused
D．charged
解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：經(jīng)理控告有一位旅館服務(wù)員偷錢(qián)。scold sb.for...因……批評(píng)某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of...指控某人某事；charge...with...因……控告某人。
4．—I’m so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom.
—It doesn’t matter.________ careful next time.
A．Being
B．Do be
C．Do
D．To be
解析：選B。考查祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要強(qiáng)調(diào)祈使句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只需在其前加do即可。意為“下次務(wù)必小心。”
5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts________.
A．deserved
B．predicted
C．preserved
D．prohibited
解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大量低廉的國(guó)外汽車(chē)沒(méi)有像一些專(zhuān)家預(yù)言的那樣使美國(guó)汽車(chē)工人失業(yè)。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“預(yù)言，預(yù)告”；故B項(xiàng)符合題意。
6．One way to understand thousands of new words is to________a good knowledge of basic word formation.
A．gain
B．reflect
C．control
D．exaggerate
解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：理解成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)新單詞的方法之一是掌握單詞的基本組成形式。gain“獲得，得到”；reflect“反射，表現(xiàn)”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。
7．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.
A．hoped
B．wished
C．permitted
D．demanded
解析：選D。后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后賓語(yǔ)從句有此用法。
8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
—No，it________be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．can’t
B．must not
C．won’t
D．may not
解析：選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的說(shuō)明可知前面應(yīng)該是語(yǔ)氣非常肯定的否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用can’t。
9．Helen had to shout ________above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hear
B．to make herself hear
C．making herself heard
D．to make herself heard
解析：選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。to make為動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，它們之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。
10．It’s OK to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，________，turn it off!
A．if not
B．if possible
C．if so
D．if any解析：選A。考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。if not意為“如果不”；if possible意為“如果可能的話”；if so意為“如果這樣的話”；if any意為“如果有的話”。句意：只要你在用，可以把電器開(kāi)著。如果不用的話，就把它關(guān)掉。
11．As the medicine took________，the patient became quieter.
A．force
B．power
C．effect
D．part
解析：選C。force“武力，勢(shì)力”；power“動(dòng)力，權(quán)力”；part“地區(qū)，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影響”；take effect“生效，起作用”。
12．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
—That’s right.________.
A．Many hands make light work
B．Something is better than nothing
C．The more，the merrier
D．The sooner begun，the sooner done
解析：選A。句意：——如果我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)后都自愿幫忙的話，那清理工作應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。——是的，人多活兒輕嘛。B項(xiàng)“聊勝于無(wú)”；C項(xiàng)“多多益善”；D項(xiàng)“速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”。
13．(·西安八校聯(lián)考)Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________that her daughter was gone.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as；finding
B．immediately；to find
C．the moment；find
D．when；found
解析：選B。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，但后一空在only后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。
14．The manager was rushing to the airport so he ________the report the secretary had typed.A．got through
B．glanced through
C．saw through
D．carried through
解析：選B。句意：經(jīng)理要急于去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以他粗略地瀏覽了秘書(shū)送來(lái)的報(bào)告。get through完成；通過(guò)； glance through瀏覽；粗略地看；see through看穿；識(shí)破。根據(jù)rushing可知，答案為B。
15．—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
—Oh，dear！She________a lot of difficulties!
A．may go through
B．might go through
C．ought to have gone through
D．must have gone through
解析：選D。考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人所表示的是“她一定克服了許多困難”，故用 must have done。
A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made（人工裁縫的） clothes.
What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.
What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof(防水的) cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.
If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.
56. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called
clothes.
A. tailor-made
B. ready-made
C. hand-made
D. mass production
57. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because
.
A. there is a lot of rain in England
B. there are few umbrellas in the country
C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England
D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England
58. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means
.
A. water won’t get into the watch
B. you can put water into the watch
C. not putting the watch into water
D. you can see the watch clearly in water
59. Most of the compound words（復(fù)合詞） in this passage are ________.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Adverbs
D. Verbs
56—59、 BAAB
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Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng)） in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control．
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free．
60．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?（贊成）
A．Cycling around a lake．
B．Motor racing in the desert．
C．Playing basketball in a gym．
D．Swimming in a sports center．
61．What do we know about golf from the passage?
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain． B．It causes water shortages around the world．
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．
62．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________．
A．it is an outdoor sport
B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources
D．it is recommended by experts
63．The author writes the passage to _________．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports—63、A DCB
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As a student, you must be excited to know something about American school students. In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.
In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system , American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
68. Activities outside of the classroom refer to __________.
A. what the students do after class in school
B. what the students learn in extra classes
C. what a music group or a sports team do
D. what the teachers do after class for the students
69. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The time of free education in China is longer than that in America.
B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.
70. The writer of the passage tells us the truth that ________.
A. the atmosphere in high schools is quite different from that in a university
B. none of the schools in cities are good for learning
C. suburban high schools are good places for learning
D. all the American students want to go to university
參考答案
68-70 AAC
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