【北京專用】2024屆高考英語一輪復習方案課時作業：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
課時作業(十四) [必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars] (限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空t is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.
A．the; the
B．an; the/
D．/; /，the company，________，should do the constructing work.，________，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A．being cheered
B．be cheered
C．to be cheered
D．were cheered
5．[2024·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.l groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find________．
A．puzzling
B．puzzled
C．being puzzled
D．to puzzle
7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.
A．presented
B．being presented
C．to present
D．having presented
8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
9．Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the ________ interests of the two countries and their peoples.
A．traditional
B．potential
C．fundamental
D．secure
10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.
A．raise
B．multiply
C．add
D．gain
11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.
A．Ever since
B．Now that
C．Only if
D．Even though
12．Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost________．
A．twice as much
B．twice as many
C．twice so much
D．twice so many
13．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.ars she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.
A．live on
B．block out
C．bring back
D．call up
15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?
—________．
A．Yes, perfectly
B．Yes, it isthat depends
Ⅱ.閱讀理解x, I sat next to a man I'll call Clayton. Clayton kept talking about himself all through the entire conversation: he had solved problems no one else could; only his views were right; other researchers' work was inaccurate or unimportant. I could not put in a word. Extremely annoyed, I planned to avoid Clayton in that future. In fact, I decided never to have another conversation with him.
A few days later I was in an education class. Our professor explained how one child could become the target of the other students' ridicule(譏笑)．(放大) in that student. They don't want to admit they have the same weakness, so they ridicule and exclude the student. The behavior of both the class and the excluded student is caused by personal insecurity.”suddenly I thought of Clayton. It struck me that I have many of the same faults. How easily I rule a conversation and leave others out. I, too, sometimes feel that only my opinion is right. My concerns or work easily seems most important. As my professor had described, I reacted negatively to someone in whom I experienced my own weakness.
I changed my mind. Instead of avoiding Clayton, I'll try to listen patiently with the same kindness and acceptance that I need.
16．The writer was extremely annoyed with Clayton partly because ________．
A．he said not all his views were right
B．he wouldn't let her put in a word
C．he kept silent all through the dinner
D．he was too particular about the food
17．Who said the words in Paragraph 3?
A．Clayton.
B．The writer's husband.
C．The writer.
D．The writer's professor.
18．The fourth paragraph was written to show ________．
A．why the writer changed her mind
B．how the writer was annoyed
C．when the writer had her education
D．what weakness the writer had
19．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________．
A．the writer will see other people more positively
B．Clayton will not rule a conversation any longer
C．the writer will try to avoid talking with Clayton
D．Clayton will find out he has his own weakness
B
Why People Get Tattoos
Jack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed (刺) him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg. Jack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expressions are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.
The desire to be accepted by one's friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear tattoos. When a person's friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing.
The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images(人物，圖像) show tattoos—people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colourful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.
Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings—in other words, to show their individuality(個性). A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person's life.
As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos. A tattoo can be part of a group's uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality. The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself. For Jack, it was a mixture of all three.
20．Jack has got tattoos in order to ________．
A．show his great bravery
B．gain a special experience
C．make himself more healthy
D．be different from others
21．According to the passage, media images are linked to ________．
A．traditional lifestyle
B．social position
C．cultural background
D．public interest
22．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．some people get tattoos out of pressure
B．tattoo is related to religious belief
C．getting tattoos costs a lot of money
D．most people with tattoos are artists
23．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點)Conclusion
課時作業(十四) 考查冠詞。astronomy指學科，學科前不用冠詞；space指“太空”，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時，應使用定冠詞。 句意：我們完成in one's turn固定搭配，意思是“輪到某人，接著”。 句意：自這次災難以來，所有的人，不管是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊員們將會巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的A項being cheered正在進行；B項be cheered是謂語原形；D項were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項to be cheered表示將來，同時也表示被動。根據語境，選C。 考查固定詞組搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動關系，所以選擇C項，且此處不用完成時態。句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船 考查非謂語動詞。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling作賓語補足語，表示“讓人迷惑的”。 考查非謂語動詞。to present themselves to the employers為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。 考查代詞it的用法。此處 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當復合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補語的中間。賓語補語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動詞和賓語補語中間的it是形式賓語。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：很明顯，加強兩國的戰略伙伴關系與兩國以及兩國人民的根本利益是一致的。traditional傳統的，慣例的；potential潛在的，可能的；fundamental基礎的，根本的，十分重要的；secure安全的，牢固 考查動詞辨析。句意：獲取更多有關如何使用這些工具的信息可以增加你的成功機會。raise舉起，提高，籌集，養育；multiply乘，增加；add將……相加，增加(＋to)；gain獲得。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處now that意為：既然。句意：因為當今大多數孩子是獨生子，所以他們更加自我。 考查倍數的表達法。此處結構為：倍數＋as＋。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發生了一次激烈的爭吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的；strict嚴格的。 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多年來她一直想要封閉那段可怕的回憶，但這一點兒都不容易。live on意為“靠……過活，以……為主食，繼續存在”； block out意為“擋住，遮住(光線或聲音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)bring back意為“帶回來，使記起，使恢復”； call up意為“給……打電話，使想起”。根據句意可知B項正確。D 考查情景交際。that depends那依情況而定。古語說，“以人為鑒，可以知得失”。教授的話使作者在Clayton身上看到了自己的一些缺點，于是她改變了以前的想法，不回避Clayton，而是耐心地聽他說話。Clayton一直談論著自己，作者插不上話，所以對他非常厭煩。 細節理解題。根據第二段的“Our professor explained how one child…”可知，第三段的話是出自那個教授之口。 推理判斷題。第四段講述了作者在聽教授的課時發現自己與Clayton有很多共有的毛病，這就是她決定改變自己想法的原因。 推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，為了改正自己的缺點，作者決定不回避Clayton，而是耐心去傾聽他說話，由此可推知作者會用更積極的眼光去看待他人。B
20．D 細節理解題。根據第一段描述和第四段結論，人們文身的目的是“Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings—in other words, to show their individuality.”故選D。 細節理解題。目標段為第三段“These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status.”，文身和財富、成就、地位相關，這些都指社會地位。故選B。 推理判斷題。本文談到文身與同伴壓力、媒體影響和個人表達B、D選項有失偏頗，不僅與宗教信仰、藝術相關，還與其他方面有關；C選項文中沒有相關信息； 故選A。第一段談到。 篇章結構題。本文采用的是“總—分—總”式排列方法，前后照應。第一段說明本文觀點，即“Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expressions are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.” 第二、三、四段分別從這三個方D。
課時作業(十四) [必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars] (限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空t is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.
A．the; the
B．an; the/
D．/; /，the company，________，should do the constructing work.，________，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A．being cheered
B．be cheered
C．to be cheered
D．were cheered
5．[2024·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.l groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find________．
A．puzzling
B．puzzled
C．being puzzled
D．to puzzle
7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.
A．presented
B．being presented
C．to present
D．having presented
8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．these
9．Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the ________ interests of the two countries and their peoples.
A．traditional
B．potential
C．fundamental
D．secure
10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.
A．raise
B．multiply
C．add
D．gain
11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.
A．Ever since
B．Now that
C．Only if
D．Even though
12．Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost________．
A．twice as much
B．twice as many
C．twice so much
D．twice so many
13．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.ars she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.
A．live on
B．block out
C．bring back
D．call up
15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?
—________．
A．Yes, perfectly
B．Yes, it isthat depends
Ⅱ.閱讀理解x, I sat next to a man I'll call Clayton. Clayton kept talking about himself all through the entire conversation: he had solved problems no one else could; only his views were right; other researchers' work was inaccurate or unimportant. I could not put in a word. Extremely annoyed, I planned to avoid Clayton in that future. In fact, I decided never to have another conversation with him.
A few days later I was in an education class. Our professor explained how one child could become the target of the other students' ridicule(譏笑)．(放大) in that student. They don't want to admit they have the same weakness, so they ridicule and exclude the student. The behavior of both the class and the excluded student is caused by personal insecurity.”suddenly I thought of Clayton. It struck me that I have many of the same faults. How easily I rule a conversation and leave others out. I, too, sometimes feel that only my opinion is right. My concerns or work easily seems most important. As my professor had described, I reacted negatively to someone in whom I experienced my own weakness.
I changed my mind. Instead of avoiding Clayton, I'll try to listen patiently with the same kindness and acceptance that I need.
16．The writer was extremely annoyed with Clayton partly because ________．
A．he said not all his views were right
B．he wouldn't let her put in a word
C．he kept silent all through the dinner
D．he was too particular about the food
17．Who said the words in Paragraph 3?
A．Clayton.
B．The writer's husband.
C．The writer.
D．The writer's professor.
18．The fourth paragraph was written to show ________．
A．why the writer changed her mind
B．how the writer was annoyed
C．when the writer had her education
D．what weakness the writer had
19．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________．
A．the writer will see other people more positively
B．Clayton will not rule a conversation any longer
C．the writer will try to avoid talking with Clayton
D．Clayton will find out he has his own weakness
B
Why People Get Tattoos
Jack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed (刺) him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg. Jack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expressions are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.
The desire to be accepted by one's friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear tattoos. When a person's friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing.
The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images(人物，圖像) show tattoos—people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colourful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.
Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings—in other words, to show their individuality(個性). A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person's life.
As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos. A tattoo can be part of a group's uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality. The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself. For Jack, it was a mixture of all three.
20．Jack has got tattoos in order to ________．
A．show his great bravery
B．gain a special experience
C．make himself more healthy
D．be different from others
21．According to the passage, media images are linked to ________．
A．traditional lifestyle
B．social position
C．cultural background
D．public interest
22．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．some people get tattoos out of pressure
B．tattoo is related to religious belief
C．getting tattoos costs a lot of money
D．most people with tattoos are artists
23．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點)Conclusion
課時作業(十四) 考查冠詞。astronomy指學科，學科前不用冠詞；space指“太空”，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時，應使用定冠詞。 句意：我們完成in one's turn固定搭配，意思是“輪到某人，接著”。 句意：自這次災難以來，所有的人，不管是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果他們贏了今晚的決賽，隊員們將會巡游全城，接受熱心支持者的A項being cheered正在進行；B項be cheered是謂語原形；D項were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項to be cheered表示將來，同時也表示被動。根據語境，選C。 考查固定詞組搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動關系，所以選擇C項，且此處不用完成時態。句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船 考查非謂語動詞。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling作賓語補足語，表示“讓人迷惑的”。 考查非謂語動詞。to present themselves to the employers為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。 考查代詞it的用法。此處 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當復合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動詞和賓語補語的中間。賓語補語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動詞和賓語補語中間的it是形式賓語。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：很明顯，加強兩國的戰略伙伴關系與兩國以及兩國人民的根本利益是一致的。traditional傳統的，慣例的；potential潛在的，可能的；fundamental基礎的，根本的，十分重要的；secure安全的，牢固 考查動詞辨析。句意：獲取更多有關如何使用這些工具的信息可以增加你的成功機會。raise舉起，提高，籌集，養育；multiply乘，增加；add將……相加，增加(＋to)；gain獲得。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處now that意為：既然。句意：因為當今大多數孩子是獨生子，所以他們更加自我。 考查倍數的表達法。此處結構為：倍數＋as＋。 考查形容詞辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發生了一次激烈的爭吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的；strict嚴格的。 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：多年來她一直想要封閉那段可怕的回憶，但這一點兒都不容易。live on意為“靠……過活，以……為主食，繼續存在”； block out意為“擋住，遮住(光線或聲音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)bring back意為“帶回來，使記起，使恢復”； call up意為“給……打電話，使想起”。根據句意可知B項正確。D 考查情景交際。that depends那依情況而定。古語說，“以人為鑒，可以知得失”。教授的話使作者在Clayton身上看到了自己的一些缺點，于是她改變了以前的想法，不回避Clayton，而是耐心地聽他說話。Clayton一直談論著自己，作者插不上話，所以對他非常厭煩。 細節理解題。根據第二段的“Our professor explained how one child…”可知，第三段的話是出自那個教授之口。 推理判斷題。第四段講述了作者在聽教授的課時發現自己與Clayton有很多共有的毛病，這就是她決定改變自己想法的原因。 推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，為了改正自己的缺點，作者決定不回避Clayton，而是耐心去傾聽他說話，由此可推知作者會用更積極的眼光去看待他人。B
20．D 細節理解題。根據第一段描述和第四段結論，人們文身的目的是“Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings—in other words, to show their individuality.”故選D。 細節理解題。目標段為第三段“These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status.”，文身和財富、成就、地位相關，這些都指社會地位。故選B。 推理判斷題。本文談到文身與同伴壓力、媒體影響和個人表達B、D選項有失偏頗，不僅與宗教信仰、藝術相關，還與其他方面有關；C選項文中沒有相關信息； 故選A。第一段談到。 篇章結構題。本文采用的是“總—分—總”式排列方法，前后照應。第一段說明本文觀點，即“Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expressions are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.” 第二、三、四段分別從這三個方D。
