【外研英語，七省專用】2024《走向高考》一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（2024春出版）第二部分學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè)：必修三3-2

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　　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．________(饑餓)can cause diseases as well as death.

　　2．The Green Revolution is playing a major role in reducing ________(貧困)in developing countries like Angola.

　　3．Work hard and you will achieve your ________(目標(biāo))．

　　4．By comparing details，the police found the ________(相似性)of the two cases.

　　5．A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to ________(交流)views and ideas.

　　6．It is our hope that all the children can be ________(教育)in a happy atmosphere.

　　7．________(不幸的是)，all the passengers on board were killed because of the air crash.

　　8．The fast ________(發(fā)展)of China is changing the way the world understand it.

　　9．He squeezed his way into a________(擁擠的)bus.

　　10．Whether a man is successful or not can be ________(衡量)in many ways.

　　答案：1.Hunger　2.poverty　3.goal　4.similarity　5.exchange　6.educated　7.Unfortunately　8.development　9.crowded　10.measured

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我把我的錄音機(jī)給你，那你用什么交換呢？

　　What would you give me __________________________ my recorder?

　　2．瑪麗睡著了，頭靠著他的肩膀。

　　Mary fell asleep ________________________________.

　　3．到目前為止，我們?cè)谥卫砦廴痉矫嫒〉昧撕艽筮M(jìn)步。

　　Up to now, we __________________________________ in dealing with pollution.

　　In Senior 3, every student is __________________________ to go to college.

　　5．她生氣地離開了。這是因?yàn)樗信笥训脑拏α怂?/p>

　　She left angrily. ____________________ what her boyfriend said hurt her.

　　答案：1.in exchange for　2.with her head against his shoulder　3.have made great progress　4.making great efforts　5.This was because

　　Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．________the mid-term examination approaching，some students began to show some signs of anxiety.

　　A．Because　B．As

　　C．With

　　D．Although

　　答案：C　考查介詞和連詞用法。句意：隨著期中考試的臨近，一些學(xué)生開始表現(xiàn)出焦慮的跡象。with在句中構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。because，as，although均為連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

　　2．(2024·杭州模擬)The room ________10 meters across is large enough foir a single man to live in.

　　A．measuring

　　B．measures

　　C．to be measured

　　D．measured

　　答案：A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意：這個(gè)10米寬的房間足夠一個(gè)人居住。句中的measure為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示事物的長(zhǎng)、寬、高等是多少，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，作定語要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故本題正確答案是A。B項(xiàng)為謂語動(dòng)詞形式，如將選項(xiàng)改為which/that measures也正確；C、D兩項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式不正確。

　　3．(2024·東北師大附中模擬)—Jenny，what would you like to have for lunch，pizza，pasta or sushi?

　　—________I have a good appetite.

　　A．Sounds good.

　　B．You're so considerate.

　　C．It's up to you.

　　D．It depends.

　　答案：C　考查情景交際。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的I have a good appetite.可以判斷，第二個(gè)說話人對(duì)午飯吃什么東西并不介意，因此選It's up to you(隨你的便，由你來定)符合句子語境；Sounds good用于同意對(duì)方提出的觀點(diǎn)或意見，意為“聽起來不錯(cuò)”；You're so considerate你真是想得太周到了；你真是太體貼人了；It depends視情況而定。

　　4．(2024·聊城模擬)The dictionary is ________ to my translation，but that one is ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) great help；helpless

　　B．a(chǎn) great help；of no use

　　C．important；of few importance

　　D．very helpful；of no any use

　　答案：B　考查of＋抽象名詞的用法。句意：這本字典對(duì)于我的翻譯非常有幫助；而那一本就沒有什么用處。a great help意為“得力的幫手，非常有幫助”；of no use沒有用的；A項(xiàng)中的helpless意為“無助的”；few不修飾抽象名詞；of no any use結(jié)構(gòu)有錯(cuò)誤，故只有B項(xiàng)完全正確。

　　5．Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good ________.

　　A．situation

　　B．condition

　　C．standard

　　D．position

　　答案：B　句意：雖然是好幾年前買的，但是這輛車的狀況仍然很好。in good condition“狀況良好”。situation“形勢(shì)”；standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”；position“位置”。

　　6．Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

　　A．features

　　B．shapes

　　C．figures

　　D．images

　　答案：C　由句意可知，此處指兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓。feature“特征，特色”；shape“外形”；figure“人物，人影”；image“形象”。

　　7．In China，the Mid-autumn Festival is a good chance for family get-together under the full moon，a ________for happiness and prosperity.

　　A．signal

　　B．celebration

　　C．feature

　　D．symbol

　　答案：D　考查名詞詞義。句意：在中國(guó)，中秋節(jié)的圓月象征著幸福和繁榮，是家人團(tuán)聚的好機(jī)會(huì)。symbol象征；符合語境。signal信號(hào)，標(biāo)志；celebration慶典，慶祝；feature特色，特征。

　　8．Into the dark apartment ________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“happy birthday”．

　　A．did David walk

　　B．David walked

　　C．David did walk

　　D．walked David

　　答案：D　考查完全倒裝句。句意：戴維走進(jìn)了漆黑的房間，當(dāng)所有人都喊“生日快樂”時(shí)，他非常驚訝。句子的前半部分是題干的主句部分，是一個(gè)以介詞短語into the dark apartment開頭的句子，故要用完全倒裝，故正確選項(xiàng)為D。

　　9．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.

　　A．Likely

　　B．Similarly

　　C．Probably

　　D．Generally

　　答案：B　考查副詞詞義。句意：身體是靠鍛煉強(qiáng)壯的，同樣，大腦是靠學(xué)習(xí)開發(fā)的。similarly同樣地，類似地；符合語境。

　　10．We were given ________ great surprise when he said he would leave ________ office soon.

　　A．/; the

　　B．/; /

　　C．a(chǎn); /

　　D．the; the

　　答案：C　考查冠詞。句意：他說他不久就要辭職，這很讓我們驚奇。此句中的surprise是可數(shù)名詞，表示“意想不到(或突然)的事”，所以此處要用不定冠詞修飾；leave office意為“辭職”。

　　11．That river ________ 250 kilometres long and 60 metres wide.

　　A．measures

　　B．is measured

　　C．calculates

　　D．is calculated

　　答案：A　句意：那條河長(zhǎng)250千米，寬60米。measure這里為系動(dòng)詞，意為“量起來(有多長(zhǎng)或多寬)”。calculate一般要用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語，意為“計(jì)算”。

　　12．Could you help me to ________ what expenses are when taking a trip in Europe?

　　A．make for

　　B．let in

　　C．pick up

　　D．figure out

　　答案：D　句意：你能幫我計(jì)算出在歐洲旅行一趟需要多少費(fèi)用嗎？make for“促成”；let in “允許……進(jìn)入”；pick up“拾起來；偶爾獲得”；figure out“計(jì)算出”。

　　13．Life was hard for his family. ________，the company he worked in closed down，which put the family in an even worse situation.

　　A．Unfortunately

　　B．Unimportantly

　　C．Inconveniently

　　D．Uncomfortably

　　答案：A　考查副詞辨析。句意：他的家境比較艱辛。不幸的是，他工作的公司倒閉了，這使得這一家庭陷入了更糟糕的境況。unfortunately不幸地；unimportantly不重要地；inconveniently不方便地；uncomfortably不舒服地。

　　14．The police say that they will offer a $50,000 ________ for any information that helps them find the killer.

　　A．income

　　B．fee

　　C．bill

　　D．reward

　　答案：D　考查名詞辨析。句意：警察說他們將為任何有助于找到殺人兇犯的信息提供50 000美元的酬金。reward報(bào)酬，賞金；income收入；fee費(fèi)用；bill賬單，票據(jù)，鈔票。

　　15．You can stick to your own point of view，but in my opinion it's not worth the ________you will make.

　　A．strength

　　B．energy

　　C．effort

　　D．use

　　答案：C　考查名詞辨析。句意：你可以堅(jiān)持你的觀點(diǎn)，但是依我看來，你所做出的努力不值得。make effort做出努力；strength體力，力量，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處；energy精力，能量；use使用。故選C。

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　There are many times I feel close to going crazy in Beijing. The over-hooting horns and the dangerous driving of local drivers are slowly driving us cyclists to extinction, here in the bicycle capital of the world.

　　What keeps me conscious is my weekly session with some of Beijing's warmest souls. We meet at the English corner in the Chaoyang Library. There, all topics are open for discussion. We usually talk about family and business, two Chinese priorities across all age groups, I've discovered. There are always plenty of requests to explain European religion and culture. Some, however, like one of my older students, 80-year-old Mr Gou, prefer to sing in English.

　　Lately we've talked about the 60th anniversary celebrations and I'm lucky in the diversity of ages that I get a good sample of what China's thinking. Most look forward to the time off, some have been inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost of it.

　　I sometimes feel that even a 60-year-old China is still not very well known or understood. Foreign friends with little time to spare on business and tourist visits to Beijing complain about the similar things：aggressive driving, bad air and a lot of ostentatious displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and loud shirts.

　　It's a shame, because those are the conspicuous minority. To know Beijing you have to make an effort to meet and talk to majority—the likes of retired Doctor Rose, who runs the English corner, or Mr Tang, the retired railway station inspector. These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience possible to explain and share China with a curious foreigner. I feel very lucky to have them to talk and listen to.

　　They'll likely never—or rarely—step into a Starbucks. Their means are modest and they don't have any flashy cars to park on the footpath. No, but they'll teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts. They'll invite you to eat jiaozi and play shuttlecock. And on October 1, I marked the big 60th birthday with them, the ordinary, kind people of Beijing.

　　1．Who runs the English corner according to the passage?

　　A．Tang.

　　B．Rose.

　　C．Mr Gou.

　　D．The writer.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的第二句可知答案。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE of Beijing?

　　A．The drivers in Beijing drive terribly.

　　B．People at the English corner talk about European religion and culture every day.

　　C．Foreign friends spare no time on business in Beijing.

　　D．Only when you talk to people can you know Beijing better.

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的第二句可知：北京司機(jī)危險(xiǎn)的車技使人們逐漸不再騎自行車。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　3．What can we learn about the 60th anniversary celebrations?

　　A．The writer can predict what China's thinking.

　　B．Most people think the 60th anniversary celebrations worthless.

　　C．Some people may be concerned about side-effects of the 60th anniversary celebrations.

　　D．People will teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后的“...some have been inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost of it.”可知答案。

　　4．The underlined word “ostentatious” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

　　A．jealous

　　B．expensive

　　C．cheap

　　D．showy

　　答案：D　猜測(cè)詞義題。從本句的“big cars, paunches and loud shirts”可知是對(duì)財(cái)富的炫耀。故選D。

　　5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Hidden Treasure

　　B．Proud People

　　C．Priceless Love

　　D．Potential Ability

　　答案：A　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了只有通過多和人們交流和溝通，才能真正了解北京，故題目Hidden treasure“暗藏的珍寶”，符合文章內(nèi)容。

　　The Japanese economy is at a standstill, Japan's government has said, as concerns about the strong yen continue to grow. The recovery in the economy was “pausing”， the Cabinet Office said in a monthly statement.

　　It is the most negative that the government has been about the economy in nearly two years. The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports were blamed for the setback.

　　In recent months, the government has insisted that the economy is “picking up”. But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, with “weakening” exports being a chief concern. It said shipments to Asia in particular were becoming weaker, further hitting exporters that are already suffering from the strong yen.

　　The yen remains near a 15-year high against the US dollar, despite the financial interference (干預(yù)) in the currency markets last month for the first time in six years.

　　Japanese Prime Minsiter Naoto Kan (菅直人) has also passed a $63 billion stimulus (刺激) package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits. At the close of markets in Tokyo, the yen was trading at 81.44 yen to the dollar, just off the high of 81.27 yen.

　　“If the economy turns out expected, we may end up describing the current situation as a soft patch，” one of the government officials said, “But if it comes under further downward pressure, it could end up slipping into recession (衰退)．”

　　日本經(jīng)濟(jì)陷于停滯，日元的不斷升值和出口量的下降是造成這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因。

　　6．The Japanese government think the current back economy situation is partly due to ________.

　　A．the decline of the strong yen

　　B．the unsatisfactory exports

　　C．the government's mistaken policy

　　D．the decline in the quality of goods

　　答案：B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二段中的“The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports were balmed for the setback”以及第三段中的“But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, with‘weakning’ exports being a chief concern”可知日元的不斷升值和出口量下降導(dǎo)致了經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯，故B項(xiàng)正確，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在decline。