【外研英語，七省專用】2024《走向高考》一輪總復習（2024春出版）第二部分 學生作業手冊：必修四4-5

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．________(自然地)，people will feel embarrassed when they are on such an occasion.

　　2．They young man often offends his ________(同事)by doing something that makes others awkward.

　　3．The winning team found themselves ________(包圍)by the crazy fans，unable to leave the stadium.

　　4．I strongly agree that cheating at school should be completely ________(禁止)．

　　5．These animals usually live in ________(多山的)areas，where they could easily hide themselves.

　　6．A wide variety of ________(貨物，商品)are sold in the supermarket.

　　7．Is the ________(平原)along the river good for farming?

　　8．The girl ________(發現)a beggar wandering back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone.

　　9．Can you imagine what the world will become in the ________(遙遠的)future?

　　10．The oil field is in a remote area and expensive to ________(開發)．

　　答案：1.Naturally　2.colleagues　3.surrounded　4.forbidden

　　5．mountainous　6.goods　7.plain　8.spotted　9.remote

　　10．exploit

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．只有當你認識到知識有用時，你才會努力學習。

　　Only if you realize knowledge is useful ________.

　　2．他們會阻止你與這樣的人結婚。

　　They'll __________________________ such a person.

　　3．游客擔心他們會被敲竹杠。

　　Tourists are worried they'll __________________________.

　　4．不要傷心！至少我們能有一個美好的假期。

　　Don't be sad! We could take a nice holiday ________.

　　5．在遠處能看到泰山的山頂。

　　The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen ________.

　　答案：1.will you work hard 　2.forbid you to marry/marrying　3.get ripped off　4.at least　5.in the distance

　?、?單項填空

　　1．Try to act ________， even if you're nervous.

　　A．possibly　B．naturally

　　C．gradually

　　D．normally

　　答案：B　考查副詞辨析。possibly“可能地”；naturally“自然地”；gradually“逐漸地”；normally“正常地”。句意：即使緊張也要舉止自然。根據句意選B。

　　2．—How much will I pay for a night?

　　—Prices ________ from room to room.

　　A．vary

　　B．increase

　　C．divide

　　D．range

　　答案：A　考查動詞辨析。答語句意：各房間的價格都不同。vary“變化”；increase“增加”；divide“分，劃分”；range from...to... “在……范圍內變動”。由句意可知A正確。

　　3．As a child, he was ________ with care and love.

　　A．supported

　　B．surrounded

　　C．supporting

　　D．surrounding

　　答案：B　support“支持”；surround“包圍”。句意：當他是一個孩子時，關心和愛護圍繞著他。此處主語he與surround之間是被動關系。所以選B。

　　4．In modern times, many youths like to ________ others on the Internet.

　　A．trade in

　　B．trade with

　　C．exchange

　　D．exchange with

　　答案：B　考查動詞短語。trade in“做……生意”；trade with“與……做生意”；exchange “交換”；exchange with “與……交換”。句意：在現代，很多年輕人喜歡在網上與他人做生意。

　　5．He stood up to get a better ________ of the blackboard.

　　A．scenery

　　B．scene

　　C．view

　　D．mark

　　答案：C　考查名詞辨析。句意：為了能更好地看到黑板他站了起來。get a good view of表示“飽覽，好好地看”。

　　6．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when you're looking for a job.

　　A．chance

　　B．importance

　　C．assistant

　　D．advantage

　　答案：D　考查名詞辨析。根據句意可知，會流利地說另一種語言在尋找工作時是一個極大的“優勢”，而不是“機會”、“重要性”、“助手”。故答案選D。

　　7．Travelers ________ show their documents when they arrive.It's the law.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．would

　　D．must

　　答案：D　考查情態動詞用法。根據后面的It's the law.可知，旅客到達時要出示其證件是一種強制性的要求，故要用must，表示命令、要求，意為“必須，應該”。

　　8．Out of the crowded bus ________，who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.

　　A．a tall man stepped

　　B．stepped a tall man

　　C．did a tall man step

　　D．did a tall man stepped

　　答案：B　考查倒裝。當out，away，up，down等表方位的副詞位于句首且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。

　　9．(2024·安徽省無為縣四校高三聯考)—Will you go to the meeting for their discussion?

　　—No, ________ invited. I don't feel like getting involved with their business.

　　A．unless

　　B．until

　　C．even if

　　D．otherwise

　　答案：C　詞義辨析。unless除非；until直到……；even if 即使；otherwise否則。句意為：“——你會參加會議和他們討論嗎？——不，即使被邀請。我不喜歡參與他們的事情?！?/p>

　　10．—Teenagers are not allowed to go to the net bar.Is it the best measure to take?

　　—That's debatable，but ________ they're finally doing something.

　　A．at least

　　B．at most

　　C．in all

　　D．at last

　　答案：A　考查短語辨析。根據句子語境，禁止學生去網吧上網存在爭議，但是起碼他們最后總算采取了點措施。at least至少，起碼；at most至多；in all總共；at last最后。

　　11．When the train approached a bend it slowed down and then a simple house came into ________.

　　A．fashion

　　B．power

　　C．effect

　　D．view

　　答案：D　考查名詞辨析。句意：當火車接近轉彎處時，速度降了下來，接著一座簡陋的房子出現在了視野中。本題的四個名詞都可和come into搭配，構成不同意義的短語。come into fashion開始流行；come into power開始執政；come into effect開始生效；come into view進入視野。

　　12．Now that you have known that it is your own fault，why not apologize to your boss ________？

　　A．on every side

　　B．on no account

　　C．on the spot

　　D．on the contrary

　　答案：C　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：既然你已經知道那是你的過錯，為什么不當場向你的老板道歉呢？on every side到處；on no account決不；on the spot當場，在現場；on the contrary相反。由句意可知，C項正確。

　　13．John told me he'd like to go hiking with me，his voice ______joy.

　　A．was heavy with

　　B．was full of

　　C．heavy with

　　D．full with

　　答案：C　句意：John告訴我他想和我一起去遠足，他的聲音充滿了歡樂。此處是獨立主格結構作狀語。如果選A或B，句中缺少連詞。

　　14．The girl was very grateful to her three good friends.Without their generous help，how could she have ________ the bitter period in her life?

　　A．gone through

　　B．gone over

　　C．got through

　　D．got over

　　答案：A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：女孩對三個好朋友非常感激。沒有她們的慷慨相助，她怎么能度過生命中這段痛苦的時光？go through經歷，度過；go over復習；重溫；仔細檢查；get through通過，完成，接通電話；get over克服，從……中恢復。

　　15．(2024·濱州模擬)—Where did you get the dress?

　　—In a sale.When I got it，I found it a real ________.

　　A．trade

　　B．exchange

　　C．bargain

　　D．business

　　答案：C　考查名詞辨析。根據句子語境中的In a sale.可知，說話人是在一次大甩賣活動中購得這件衣服的，故應為便宜貨，選bargain符合句意。trade貿易；exchange交換；business商業，生意。

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2008.

　　The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 1991 and 2008. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭傷). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.

　　Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.

　　“We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 7 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury，”explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”

　　1．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?

　　A．The arm.

　　B．The ankle.

　　C．The knee.

　　D．The hand.

　　答案：B　細節理解題。根據第二段“The ankle was the most common body part to be injured(40 percent)．”可知踝關節是最容易受傷的部位，因此答案是B。

　　2．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?

　　A．About 40,000.

　　B．About 30,000.

　　C．About 20,000.

　　D．About 10,000.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。第二段首句說從1991到2008年間，美國大約有4萬人因為爬山時受傷而接受治療，本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”，可知答案是D。

　　3．The severity of climbers'

　　fall-related injures is mainly related to ________.

　　A．the height of the fall

　　B．the climber's age

　　C．the climber's health conditions

　　D．the climber's climbing experience

　　答案：A　細節理解題。根據第三段“The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下來的高度是決定受傷程度的主要因素，因此A項正確。

　　4．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.

　　A．demands

　　B．prevents

　　C．proves

　　D．describes

　　答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據語境，爬山者住院率高于參加其他體育和娛樂活動的人，這“證明”了爬山者要更加注意預防受傷。C項意思最合適。

　　B

　　Should e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed. More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration, but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.

　　“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International, which conducted the survey, said in a statement.

　　About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are bettry-powered，or vechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution. They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell. Sold mostly on the Internet, e-cigarettes were first made in China.

　　Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes, saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit. The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.

　　Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden, because they don't produce smoke, but 46 percent disagree. Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit. Young people，aged 18－29 ，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes. Smoking is the single largest cause of prerentable death worldwide，according to the WHO.

　　5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

　　A．American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes.

　　B．Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes.

　　C．Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.

　　D．Most of the Americans don't like e-cigarettes.

　　答案：B　細節理解題。根據第一段“Reactions from Americans are mixed.”可知，答案為B。

　　6．According to Zogby International，e-cigarettes ________.

　　A．are much safer than common cigarettes

　　B．are popular among people who want to quit smoking

　　C．will take the place of traditional cigarettes

　　D．are produced in a safer way by manufacturers

　　答案：B　細節理解題。根據第二段“...e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit...”可知， 答案為B。

　　7．What's the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes?

　　A．Negative.

　　B．Supportive.

　　C．Doubtful.

　　D．Indifferent.

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。根據第四段“Last year the World Health Organization(WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes...”可推斷，答案為A。

　　8．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

　　A．People can smoke e-cigarettes in places where smoking is forbidden.

　　B．Most women agree that e-cigarettes should be available to smokers.

　　C．Young adults and singles are the main groups who agree to try e-cigarettes.

　　D．The problem of smoking is becoming worse around the world.

　　答案：C　推理判斷題，根據末段“Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.”可推斷，答案為C。

　?、?短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。