【優(yōu)化方案】2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ題型重組訓(xùn)練：第11組（含解析）

　　第十一組(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

　　(2024·東北三校二模)To most people is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.

　　In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below her.Martin，27，didn’t admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.

　　On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film.

　　Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”．Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including insomnia(失眠)nxiety，and panic attacks.

　　She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels(分貝) higher than the limit.City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.cause ________．pond to the complaints?

　　A．She stopped playing the piano.

　　B．She soundproofed the room.

　　C．She didn’t admit she played at home.

　　D．She took her neighbor to court.

　　3．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?

　　A．A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano

　　B．Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution

　　C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman

　　D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority

　　B

　　(2024·貴陽高三適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè)一)As the November cold begins to take control in the UK(or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire.

　　Celebrated on November 5，Guy Fawkes Night has been part of British history since 1605，when Fawkes was found trying to blow up parliament(議會(huì)) with barrels of gunpowder.Now(假的)“Guy”every year from old clothes and burn it on the fire.d streets with huge wooden barrels on their backs，then fill them with tar(焦油) and set them on fire.And in Lewesdifferent groups of bonfire societies parade(游行) the streetsts and carrying a giant mascot(吉祥物)n served on top of a hot jacket potato with butter and cheese.It’s not the most elegant dish in the world but it’s sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities.

　　But for many Britons，the night is not complete without “bonfire treacle toffee(太妃糖)”ne，the hearty winter food，or the excuse to light a huge fire，Bonfire Night has something for everyone.Just watch out for those rockets!

　　4．What is Guy Fawkes Night?

　　A．A person to explode the parliament.

　　B．A guy to be controlled in the UK.

　　C．A symbol for Britons to enter winter.

　　D．A dish famous to British people.

　　5．Why do people have “chili con carne”？derlined word “rockets” refers to “________”．ire Night.

　　D．Activities on the night of November 5.

　　Ⅱ.七選五(2024·河南三市第二次調(diào)研)Failure is inevitable if we are to succeed in life.Unfortunatelyhey encounter one.

　　Rise up and don’t regret

　　When we fail，we might be tempted to think that we have wasted our time and thus regret it.But that should not be the case.The fact that you have done something is much better than doing nothing.Rise up and move on.1.________

　　Understand that failure is there to bring you wisdom

　　Failure is there not without a reason.2.________ Each failure you encounter increases your wisdom and brings you one step closer to success.If you have this，you will see failure differently.You will see each failure as an opportunity to learn.

　　3．________ While failure brings you wisdom，how much wisdom you will get depends entirely on your ability to harvest it.So don’t waste the opportunity to learn.If you fail to do this，you may waste a lot of time by repeating the same mistakes in the future.

　　Don’t give up；maybe you are only one step away from successailed over and over again.But who knows that maybe you are only one step away from success？Will you abandon the long journey you have passed when you are already so close to your destination？4.________Maintain your enthusiasm

　　5．________ Otherwise your later effort will have less and less power.

　　Many people who achieve great undertakings have no special quality.They are just ordinary people with extraordinary attitude.Let’s be one of them.

　　A．You should keep on trying and do it with the same enthusiasm as when you first began.

　　B．So hold on tight and don’t give up.

　　C．It’s there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed.

　　D．Don’t be afraid of the space between your dreams and reality.

　　E．If you can dream it，you can also do it.

　　F．Learn as much as possible from the failure.

　　G．The regret lies not in doing，but in not doing.

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)2024·山西大學(xué)附中第五次月考)One year agopare time to practise it.But I failed to pass the mid-term examination，which made me great disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home.Hearing that I told him，he said，“To some extent，examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level.You can’t judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results.I took my grandpa’s advice.Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better as before.From my experience，I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.

　　第十一組

　　.閱讀理解

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇資訊報(bào)道。一位西班牙女士因不能容忍鄰居練習(xí)鋼琴的噪聲而把對(duì)方告上法庭。

　　1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano...Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，Bosom要把鄰居Martin送進(jìn)大牢是因?yàn)镸artin練習(xí)鋼琴的噪聲對(duì)她的身心造成了極大的傷害。故答案選A。

　　2．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.”可知，遭到投訴后，Laia Martin給自己家的房間做了隔音處理。故答案選B。

　　3．解析：選B。標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要報(bào)道了一位鋼琴練習(xí)者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案選B。

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。主要向讀者介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，包括這個(gè)節(jié)日的歷史背景和人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日里舉辦的活動(dòng)等。

　　4．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire”可知，在Bonfire Night那天，人們開始穿上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，這個(gè)節(jié)日標(biāo)志著英國(guó)要進(jìn)入冬季了。故答案選C。

　　5．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“it’s sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities”可知，這道菜能讓人們暖和起來，幫助他們抵御寒冷。由此可推知，人們吃這道菜是因?yàn)樗錆M了能量。故答案選B。

　　6．解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞所在的句子句意為：只需小心那些“火箭”！根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Whether it’s the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone”可知，在Guy Fawkes Night這天， 英國(guó)人會(huì)放煙花，故下文提到的畫線詞“火箭”應(yīng)指這些煙花。故答案選B。

　　7．解析：選D。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，這個(gè)節(jié)日在11月5日舉辦；文章還介紹了人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日舉行的活動(dòng)。所以D項(xiàng)“11月5日夜晚的活動(dòng)”概括了文章的主旨。故答案選D。

　　.七選五

　　1～5.GCFBA

　　.短文改錯(cuò)

　　One year ago，I was in great trouble.I worked hard at English and

　　all my spare time to

　　it.But I failed to pass the mid-term examination，which made me

　　disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got

　　home.Hearing

　　I told him，he said，“To some extent，examination results are

　　unexpected by your study level.You can’t judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged

　　to work hard for

　　long time to check my results.I took my grandpa’s advice.Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better

　　before.From my experience，I feel that we should listen to

　　from old people.

　　第十一組(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

　　(2024·東北三校二模)To most people is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.

　　In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below her.Martin，27，didn’t admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.

　　On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film.

　　Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”．Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including insomnia(失眠)nxiety，and panic attacks.

　　She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels(分貝) higher than the limit.City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.cause ________．pond to the complaints?

　　A．She stopped playing the piano.

　　B．She soundproofed the room.

　　C．She didn’t admit she played at home.

　　D．She took her neighbor to court.

　　3．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?

　　A．A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano

　　B．Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution

　　C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman

　　D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority

　　B

　　(2024·貴陽高三適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè)一)As the November cold begins to take control in the UK(or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire.

　　Celebrated on November 5，Guy Fawkes Night has been part of British history since 1605，when Fawkes was found trying to blow up parliament(議會(huì)) with barrels of gunpowder.Now(假的)“Guy”every year from old clothes and burn it on the fire.d streets with huge wooden barrels on their backs，then fill them with tar(焦油) and set them on fire.And in Lewesdifferent groups of bonfire societies parade(游行) the streetsts and carrying a giant mascot(吉祥物)n served on top of a hot jacket potato with butter and cheese.It’s not the most elegant dish in the world but it’s sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities.

　　But for many Britons，the night is not complete without “bonfire treacle toffee(太妃糖)”ne，the hearty winter food，or the excuse to light a huge fire，Bonfire Night has something for everyone.Just watch out for those rockets!

　　4．What is Guy Fawkes Night?

　　A．A person to explode the parliament.

　　B．A guy to be controlled in the UK.

　　C．A symbol for Britons to enter winter.

　　D．A dish famous to British people.

　　5．Why do people have “chili con carne”？derlined word “rockets” refers to “________”．ire Night.

　　D．Activities on the night of November 5.

　　Ⅱ.七選五(2024·河南三市第二次調(diào)研)Failure is inevitable if we are to succeed in life.Unfortunatelyhey encounter one.

　　Rise up and don’t regret

　　When we fail，we might be tempted to think that we have wasted our time and thus regret it.But that should not be the case.The fact that you have done something is much better than doing nothing.Rise up and move on.1.________

　　Understand that failure is there to bring you wisdom

　　Failure is there not without a reason.2.________ Each failure you encounter increases your wisdom and brings you one step closer to success.If you have this，you will see failure differently.You will see each failure as an opportunity to learn.

　　3．________ While failure brings you wisdom，how much wisdom you will get depends entirely on your ability to harvest it.So don’t waste the opportunity to learn.If you fail to do this，you may waste a lot of time by repeating the same mistakes in the future.

　　Don’t give up；maybe you are only one step away from successailed over and over again.But who knows that maybe you are only one step away from success？Will you abandon the long journey you have passed when you are already so close to your destination？4.________Maintain your enthusiasm

　　5．________ Otherwise your later effort will have less and less power.

　　Many people who achieve great undertakings have no special quality.They are just ordinary people with extraordinary attitude.Let’s be one of them.

　　A．You should keep on trying and do it with the same enthusiasm as when you first began.

　　B．So hold on tight and don’t give up.

　　C．It’s there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed.

　　D．Don’t be afraid of the space between your dreams and reality.

　　E．If you can dream it，you can also do it.

　　F．Learn as much as possible from the failure.

　　G．The regret lies not in doing，but in not doing.

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)2024·山西大學(xué)附中第五次月考)One year agopare time to practise it.But I failed to pass the mid-term examination，which made me great disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home.Hearing that I told him，he said，“To some extent，examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level.You can’t judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results.I took my grandpa’s advice.Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better as before.From my experience，I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.

　　第十一組

　　.閱讀理解

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇資訊報(bào)道。一位西班牙女士因不能容忍鄰居練習(xí)鋼琴的噪聲而把對(duì)方告上法庭。

　　1．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano...Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.”可知，Bosom要把鄰居Martin送進(jìn)大牢是因?yàn)镸artin練習(xí)鋼琴的噪聲對(duì)她的身心造成了極大的傷害。故答案選A。

　　2．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.”可知，遭到投訴后，Laia Martin給自己家的房間做了隔音處理。故答案選B。

　　3．解析：選B。標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要報(bào)道了一位鋼琴練習(xí)者因制造噪音污染而被告上法庭的案件。故答案選B。

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。主要向讀者介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，包括這個(gè)節(jié)日的歷史背景和人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日里舉辦的活動(dòng)等。

　　4．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bonfire Night (or Guy Fawkes Night) is a chance to wrap up in winter clothes and warm up by the fire”可知，在Bonfire Night那天，人們開始穿上冬天的棉衣，坐在火堆旁取暖。由此可推知，這個(gè)節(jié)日標(biāo)志著英國(guó)要進(jìn)入冬季了。故答案選C。

　　5．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“it’s sure to warm people up while they brave the cold for the festivities”可知，這道菜能讓人們暖和起來，幫助他們抵御寒冷。由此可推知，人們吃這道菜是因?yàn)樗錆M了能量。故答案選B。

　　6．解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞所在的句子句意為：只需小心那些“火箭”！根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“Whether it’s the sound of fireworks making Britain sound like a war zone”可知，在Guy Fawkes Night這天， 英國(guó)人會(huì)放煙花，故下文提到的畫線詞“火箭”應(yīng)指這些煙花。故答案選B。

　　7．解析：選D。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，這個(gè)節(jié)日在11月5日舉辦；文章還介紹了人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日舉行的活動(dòng)。所以D項(xiàng)“11月5日夜晚的活動(dòng)”概括了文章的主旨。故答案選D。

　　.七選五

　　1～5.GCFBA

　　.短文改錯(cuò)

　　One year ago，I was in great trouble.I worked hard at English and

　　all my spare time to

　　it.But I failed to pass the mid-term examination，which made me

　　disappointed.So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got

　　home.Hearing

　　I told him，he said，“To some extent，examination results are

　　unexpected by your study level.You can’t judge your progress by one examination.”He encouraged

　　to work hard for

　　long time to check my results.I took my grandpa’s advice.Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is much better

　　before.From my experience，I feel that we should listen to

　　from old people.