【外研英語，七省專用】2024《走向高考》一輪總復習（2024春出版）第二部分 學生作業手冊：必修三3-4
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．All the information must be ________(處理)before we get the final result.
2．The guests________(抱怨)to the waiter that the fish was too small.
3．Some people have made their suggestions ________(關于)the terms of the contract.
4．As a coach，he knows what ________(優點)and weaknesses his athletes have against their rivals.
5．Denmark________(重新利用)nearly 85% of its paper.
6．There is clear________(證據)that the company is losing money due to the economic situation at home.
7．It is hard for human beings to ________(預測)an earthquake.
8．An unhappy home ________(環境)can affect a child's behaviour.
9．The people suffering from the heavy flood are in ________(緊急的)need of relief.
10．The government has introduced ________(保護)for the local green agriculture.
答案：1.processed 2.complained 3.concerning 4.strengths
5．recycles 6.evidence 7.forecast 8.environment 9.urgent
10．protection
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．這種藥對你的心臟不好。
This kind of medicine ______________________________ your heart.
2．我認為即使還有的話也不會超過十幾個。
I don't suppose there will be more than a dozen left, ______.
3．什么也阻止不了我們達到目標。
Nothing will ________ us ________ our goals.
4．交家庭作業前要檢查一下。
________ your homework before handing it in.
5．他的解釋使我們很容易了解這部電影。
His explanation made ________ easy for us ________ the film.
答案：1.has a bad effect on 2.if any 3.prevent/stop/keep; from reaching 4.Look through 5.it; to understand
Ⅲ.單項填空
1．Desertification is a ________that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
A．progressB．process
C．period
D．access
答案：B 考查名詞辨析。句意：荒漠化是由于氣候變化或人們砍伐樹木或挖掘草皮，土地變成沙漠時發生的一個過程。progress進步，進展；process過程；period時期；access使用權，通道。
2．I can't help but ________very concerned.
A．feeling
B．to feel
C．feel
D．felt
答案：C 考查can't help but結構。句意：我不得不感到非常擔心。can't help but后需接動詞原形。
3．We were more ________the reporters working in Libya.Their lives were threatened at any time because of the war.
A．curious about
B．particular about
C．concerned about
D．crazy about
答案：C 考查形容詞短語辨析，句意：我們更為在利比亞工作的記者擔心，因為戰爭，他們生命隨時都會受到威脅。be curious about對……感到好奇；be particular about對……挑剔，對……講究；be concerned about擔心……，關心……；be crazy about對……著迷，非常喜歡……。
4．(2024·濰坊模擬)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the future.
A．If not
B．If so
C．If no so
D．If don't
答案：A 考查省略句。句意：當人們砍倒大樹時，就要種上新樹。如果不種新樹的話，他們在將來就沒有樹可砍了。if not為省略句，意為“如果不是這樣”即if new trees are not planted。
5．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.
A．ability
B．force
C．strength
D．mind
答案：C strength“力氣；體力”；mind“智力”。根據doing a lot of physical exercise可知應選C項，表示“增強體質”。
6．When will the new driving laws come into ________？
A．use
B．effect
C．service
D．existence
答案：B come into use“開始使用”；come into effect“開始生效”；come into service“開始服務”；come into existence“開始存在”。由于此處說明的是driving laws，所以B項最佳，表示法律、法規“生效”。
7．The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didn't ________ the disease at all.
A．work out
B．solve
C．do
D．have an effect on
答案：D work out“解出；解決”；solve“解決”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“對……有影響；對……起作用”。根據句意應選D項，表示“對這病根本不起作用”。
8．There has been a(n) ________ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed.
A．air
B．atmosphere
C．condition
D．heart
答案：B 根據語境知此處表示一種氛圍，故用atmosphere。
9．(2024·遼寧省五校協作體高三摸底測試)The speech which he made ________ the project bothered me greatly.
A．being concerned
B．be concerned
C．concerned
D．concerning
答案：D 此處考查concern的非謂語動詞形式，concerning相當于about。句意為：“他做的關于這項工程的報告讓我很困擾。”
10．(2024·聊城模擬)Many students in this chool make ________a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays.
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．them
答案：C 考查it作形式賓語。句意：在這個學校的許多學生把上晚自習甚至在星期六和星期天也上當成了一種常規。該句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays，a rule是賓語補足語。
11．Nearly half a million people are believed ________their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster.
A．to leave
B．to be left
C．to be leaving
D．to have left
答案：D 考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認為在過去的一個月里有將近50萬人由于這一災難而離開了他們的家園。根據句子語境，不定式的動作發生在主句謂語動詞動作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。
12．(2024·遵義模擬)All the ________indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.
A．evidence
B．fact
C．factor
D．cause
答案：A 考查名詞辨析。句意：所有的證據都表明他已經深陷這次犯罪中。evidence證據； fact事實；factor因素；cause原因。
13．Pop music is so important a part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.
A．as
B．that
C．which
D．where
答案：B 考查so...that...句型。句意：流行音樂是社會如此重要的一部分以至于它甚至已經影響了我們的語言。so...that...如此……以至于……。
14．My family ________that I should apply for the job，but it doesn't appeal to me.
A．complained
B．urged
C．forecasted
D．admitted
答案：B 考查動詞辨析。句意：我的家人極力主張我去申請那份工作，但我卻對此不感興趣。urge表示“極力主張，強烈要求”時接that引導的賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形。
15．The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention.________，the effort made by Jobs，its founder，has paid off.
A．On the contrary
B．In a nutshell
C．In other words
D．On the other hand
答案：C 考查介詞短語。句意：商業上的成功已經使得蘋果成了世界關注的焦點。換句話說，其創建人喬布斯所做的努力最終得到了回報。on the contrary相反；in a nutshell簡言之；in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面。
Ⅳ.完形填空
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.No way could I have __1__.Maybe someone had kicked her __2__their car the night before.“No __3__for her any more with the baby coming.”“We never really wanted her，but what could we have done？She was a __4__.”People find all sorts of excuses for __5__an animal.
I called her Goldie.If I had __6__what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name.She was so unsettled during those __7__few days.She hardly ate anything and had such an air of __8__about her.There was __9__I could do to make her happy，it seemed.Heaven knows what had happened to her at her __10__owner's.But __11__at the end of the first week she calmed down.Always by my side __12__we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
That's why it was such a __13__when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk.We were walking a long way from home，when she started __14__and getting very restless.Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she __15__down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.
By the time I __16__the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie.But when I saw her licking(舔)the four puppies (幼犬)I started to feel __17__towards them.The woman at the door said，“I took her for a walk one day，__18__the puppies were born，and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to come back to them and go lost，”__19__a boy from behind her.
I must admit I do miss Goldie，but I've got Nugget now，and she looks just like her __20__.And I've learnt a good lesson：not to judge people.
有一條漂亮的流浪狗來到作者家門前，作者收留了她。但是開始的時候她總是坐臥不寧，到底是什么事情讓她如此放心不下呢？
1．A.sent her away
B．sold it out
C．picked it up
D．turned it down
答案：A 要是我決不會把她趕出家門(sent her away)的。
2．A.beyond
B．out of
C．from
D．within
答案：B 可能是某個狠心人前一天夜里把她從車里踢出來(out of)了。
3．A.seat
B．interest
C．chance
D．space
答案：D “孩子要出生了，我們沒有多余的地方(space)來收養這條狗了。”
4．A.gift
B．reminder
C．surprise
D．bargain
答案：A “這是上天賜予我們的禮物(gift)啊！”
5．A.taking
B．protecting
C．abandoning
D．removing
答案：C 人們總是會找到各種各樣的借口來遺棄(abandoning)動物的。
6．A.thought
B．known
C．hoped
D．imagined
答案：B 如果我知道(known)以前在她身上發生的故事，肯定還會想出更有創意的名字。
7．A.first
B．last
C．usual
D．special
答案：A 在最初的(first)幾天里她總是坐臥不安。
8．A.darkness
B．happiness
C．sadness
D．eagerness
答案：C 她幾乎什么東西也不吃，有一種悲傷(sadness)的氣氛始終籠罩著她。
9．A.something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
答案：D 好像是沒有什么事情(nothing)可以讓她高興起來。
10．A.familiar
B．previous
C．cruel
D．troublesome
答案：B 天知道在她以前的(previous)主人家里她都經歷了些什么事情。
11．A.eventually
B．unwillingly
C．unexpectedly
D．probably
答案：A 但是一周過后她終于(eventually)平靜了下來。
12．A.while
B．as
C．either
D．whether
答案：D 不管(whether)是出去散步還是坐在爐火旁，她都會陪在我身邊。
13．A.joy
B．shock
C．sight
D．trouble
答案：B 一天外出散步時她突然拼命想掙脫我，這讓我非常吃驚(shock)。
14．A.barking
B．eating
C．crying
D．running
答案：A 當時我們在離家很遠的地方，突然間她開始狂吠(barking)不已。
15．A.walked away
B．fell over
C．dropped out
D．raced off
答案：D 最終我再也拉不住她，她掙脫了我，向遠處的一座農舍奔去(raced off)。
16．A.landed
B．reached
C．left
D．found
答案：B 我趕到(reached)農場時又累又氣。
17．A.anxiety
B．respect
C．sympathy
D．pleasure
答案：C 但當我看到她愛憐地舔著自己的四條幼犬時，對她頓生同情(sympathy)。
18．A.every time
B．before long
C．once in a while
D．soon after
答案：D 門口的農婦告訴我：“她生下四條小狗后不久(soon after)，我帶她出去散步。”
19．A.added
B．whispered
C．called
D．warned
答案：A 農婦身后的一個男孩補充(added)道：“她肯定想回家，但是迷路了。”
20．A.aunt
B．sister
C．mother
D．child
答案：C 這條小狗看上去和她媽媽(mother) 一樣。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
It's not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group.Donating one's time and services is very much a part of the American way of life.Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even
encouraged by the government.The helping hand is extended to the poor，the homeless and the disabled.Some people work to teach youngsters how to read.Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless.Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages(孤兒院)to help children without parents.
