【新人教版 必修1】2024屆高三英語一輪總復習（佳作誦讀+考點鎖定+高頻考點+課堂雙基+課時作業）精品課件《unit 4 Earthquakes》
即境活用23 (2024·沈陽二中月考)Get the paper ________ to make it smaller and put it in your pocket. A．foldB．folded C．folding D．to fold [解析]the paper 與 fold 之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補。 [答案]B 堂 課 雙 基
Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steamB．suffering C．power D．flame [解析]suffering 苦難。steam蒸汽；power 力量；flame 火焰。 [答案]B
2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered [解析]trap 圍困。ruin 毀壞；transport 運輸；shelter 庇護。 [答案]C
3．I ________ hope that you'll make an excellent engineer in the future. A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely [解析]sincerely 真誠地。extremely 極其；fluently 流利地；officially 正式地。 [答案]D
4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened [解析]bury 埋，埋葬。damage 破壞；express表達；frighten 嚇唬。 [答案]A
5．Don't you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline [解析]do damage to 破壞。 [答案]C
6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world ________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline [解析]title 冠軍。track 蹤跡；judge 裁判；headline 大字標題。 [答案]B
7．(2024·沈陽二中月考)The Red Cross turned the school into a ________ for victims of the earthquake. A．kindergarten B．cover C．shelter D．hotel [解析]shelter 避難所。cover 封面，蓋子；kindergarten 幼兒園； hotel 旅館。 [答案]C
8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed [解析]express表達。command指揮；burst 爆發；schedule制定計劃。 [答案]D
9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence. A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed [解析]destroy完全摧毀。shock使震驚；request請求；determine決定。 [答案]D
10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster [解析]disaster災害。view觀點，遠景；block街區，大塊；voyage航海。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語填空 1.His car was buried by the snow and had to be ________. 2．They ________ my suggestion, which made me a little upset. 3．Please wait for a moment. I'll find the address for you ________. 4．Quite ________ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition. 5．The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last ________. 6．We ________ our son for not giving in to such difficulties. 7．We couldn't continue our way，for we had ________ petrol. 8．The earthquake left the whole town ________. What a terrible sight! 9．You must watch your step so as not to ________. 10．She was shaking with terror ________ she'd seen something terrible. 答案 1．dug out 2.thought little of 3.right away 4.a number of 5.at an end 6.are proud of 7.run out of 8.in ruins 9.fall down 10.as if Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．Without ________ (電)，life would not be so convenient today. 2．Don't mention it again, or it will remind her of the ________ (痛苦) she has gone through. 3．When he got up, the ground ________ (震動) and cracked under his feet. 4．After the war they saved those who were alive and ________ (埋葬) the dead. 5．They were ________ (困住) in a deep hole and couldn't get out. 6．The soldiers ________ (營救) hundreds of people shortly after the earthquake. 7．She ________ (突然爆發)into tears at the news that her father had passed away. 8．On arriving there, we offered our ________ (祝賀) to him on his success. 9．He knows only a little English so he can't ________ (表達) himself fluently. 10．It's wrong of you to take ________ (躲避) under the tree in the storm. 答案 1．electricity 2.suffering 3.shook/quaked 4.buried 5.trapped 6.rescued 7.burst 8.congratulations 9.express 10．shelter
【思維拓展】 表示“數量”的詞語還有： a lot of/lots of 許多；大量(修飾可數或不可數名詞) a great/big deal of 許多；很多(修飾不可數名詞) an amount of/amounts of 大量的(修飾不可數名詞) a quantity of/quantities of 很多；大量(修飾可數或不可數名詞) a little 一些(修飾不可數名詞) a bit of 一些(修飾不可數名詞) a great many 很多(修飾復數可數名詞) many a 許多(修飾單數可數名詞)
即境活用13 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry. A．is working B．works C．work D．worked [解析]a large number of ... 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。 [答案]C 4．at an end 結束，終結 The year is at an end. 這一年已到年終了。 The meeting came to an end. 會議結束了。
即境活用14 It snowed heavily for three days ________ and we were separated from the outside world. A．in the end B．by the end C．on end ．at the end [解析]on end 連續，符合句意。in the end 最終；by the end 到……末； at the end 在……末。 [答案]C 5．bring in 帶來；引進 He intends to bring in some reforms. 他打算提出一些改革措施。 He does odd jobs that bring him in about ￡30 a week. 他做零工每周可賺約30英鎊。 bring sth. in 帶進 bring in a lot of money 賺取許多錢 bring in some new ideas 提出一些新觀點 bring in sb. 請某人來
即境活用15 He revisited his hometown last month, and everything there ________ his sweet memory of his early childhood. A．brought about ．brought up C．brought back brought in [解析]bring back 使回憶起，符合句意。 bring about 引起； bring up 養大；bring in 引進。 [答案]C 6．give out 發出；耗盡；分發 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太陽向地球發出光和熱。 Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 趕了很長一段路后，人馬俱乏。 The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教師發了考卷。
即境活用16 (2024·四川南充市月考)The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment. A．give off Bgive in C．give upD．give out [解析]give out 分發，符合句意。 give off 散發氣味； give in 屈服；give up 放棄。 [答案]D 7．instead of 代替……，而不是…… instead of 后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。 instead adv. 代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號與后面的句子隔開。 Let's play cards instead of watching TV. 咱們玩撲克牌吧，別看電視了。 It will take days by car. Instead, I'll fly. 開車去需要好幾天呢。相反地，我要乘飛機去。
【思維拓展】 “代替”的表達方法還有： (1)in place of sb. 副詞短語，指“代替某人”時還可以用 in sb's place。 (2)take the place of sb. ＝ take sb's place 代替某人的職務。 (3)give place to 讓位于……；被……所代替。
即境活用17 (2024·大連二十四中期中考試)______treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water. A．Instead ofB．As a result of C．In the event ofD．Regardless of [解析]句意：王女士給這個無家可歸的人提供食物和水而不是把他看作社會的羞恥。 instead of “代替……，而不是……”，其后接名詞、動名詞等； as a result of 由于； in the event of 在……關頭； regardless of 不顧，不管。 [答案]A
8．think little of輕視；看不起；不重視；認為……沒價值 She thought little of my work. 她看不起我的工作。 He thought little of my suggestion. 他不重視我的建議。 【思維拓展】 think a lot/much/highly of... 對……評價高 think not much/poorly/little of 對……評價不高 think better of sb. 對某人有較高的評價 think nothing of it 別在意；沒什么；別客氣 think nothing of sth./doing sth. 不把……當回事 think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而后行 think aloud 自言自語 think for yourself 獨立思考 think of... as... 把……看做…… think about 考慮 think of 考慮；想出；建議 think up 想出；設計出
即境活用18 The popular song ________ by most young people. A．is well thought ofB．is thought high of C．thinks well ofD．is poorly thought of [解析]think well of sb.的被動形式為 be well thought of，意為“高度評價”。 [答案]A 重點句型
1．In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農場里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。 too... to... 通常表示“太……而不能……”。 The house is too small to hold so many people.
房子太小不能容納這么多人。 He was too tired to walk any farther. 他太疲憊了不能再往前走了。 【思維拓展】 be only too glad/pleased to... 求之不得；當然非常愿意 can't be too... 再……也不過分
即境活用19 Lily had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home. A．too much heavyB．too heavy much C．much too heavyD．heavy too much [解析]much too heavy to carry 表示“太重以至于拿不動”。 [答案]C 2．Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 千萬個家庭死于地震，很多孩子成為孤兒。 leave 在此句中的意義為“使……處于某種狀態”，后面用復合賓語結構，賓語補足語可以用形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式或者介詞短語充當。
She left me to take care of her baby. 她托我照顧她的嬰兒。 Always leave things where you can find them again. 把東西放到您能找到的地方。 Your answer leaves much to be desired.
您的答案很不完善。 I've left behind my hat on the chair. 我把帽子忘在椅子上了。 【思維拓展】 leave about 亂丟；亂放 leave for 動身去某地 leave out 省略；丟掉
leave over 留下，剩下；使延期 leave...alone 不理會
leave behind 忘帶，留下 即境活用20 (2024·山東曲阜師大附中期中考試)Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________. A．to improve B．to be improved C．improved D．improved [解析]our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 我們的說寫能力有待于極大提高。 [答案]B 3．It seemed as if the world was at the end! 世界似乎到了末日！ seem 可用作連系動詞或不及物動詞，意為“似乎；好像”，用以說明主語的特征或狀態。 It seems as if Ken will win the race. 看上去肯定要贏賽跑了。 She seemed to have forgotten her promise. 她似乎已忘記了自己的諾言。 【思維拓展】 It seems (to sb.) that/as if... (對某人來說)似乎…… seem like ＋ n. 似乎……；好像…… seem to be doing sth./to have done sth. 好像正在做/已經做了某事 seem (to be) ＋ n．/adj.似乎是…… There seems/seemed to be... 好像有…… 即境活用21 ________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university. A．There B．What C．That D．It [解析]There seems to be... 似乎有……。 [答案]A 4．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 句中 all... not... 意為“并非全部”，表示部分否定。 not 與表示全部意義的代詞或副詞連用，表示部分否定。這樣的詞有 both, all, every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等。 not 可以放在這些詞的前面，也可以否定動詞。 The whole plan doesn't want changing. 并非全部計劃都需要改變。 【思維拓展】 英語中表示全部否定的詞有 neither, none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere。 My brother has a nice car, but I have none. 我哥哥有一輛漂亮的車，但是我沒有。 即境活用22 —The exam was easy, wasn't it? —Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody [解析]not... everybody 并非每個人都。 [答案]D 【思維拓展】 have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 have sb./sth. done 使某人/物被……；某人/物遭受…… get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 get sth. done 讓某事被…… get sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 【易混辨析】 injure
特指意外事故中造成的傷害。 hurt 作及物動詞時，表示“受傷”；既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、情感上的傷害；作不及物動詞時，表示“(身體某個部分)疼痛”。 wound 通常指由武器造成的傷害，如刀、槍等的傷害，尤其是指在戰場上造成的傷害。 harm
用于表示精神或肉體上的傷害均可，有時也可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 即境活用3 (2024·沈陽二中月考)Five passengers were ________ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. A．injured B．damaged C．destroyed D．ruined [解析]injure 在意外事故中受傷。句意：五位乘客在交通事故中受傷并被送往最近的醫院。 [答案]A 4．bury vt. 掩埋；埋葬；使專心，使沉浸；隱藏 He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。 The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying her head in the book in her hands. 女孩坐在公園的長凳上，埋頭讀著手里的那本書。 bury... in... 把……埋到/插到……里 bury... alive 將……活埋 bury oneself in/be buried in 埋頭于，專注于 【思維拓展】 表示“專注于某事”的動詞短語還有以下幾個： be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on, concentrate on 等。 即境活用4 (2024·沈陽二中月考)________ in the rumor about private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide. A．Addicted B．Buried C．Absorbed D．Devoted [解析]buried in sth. 埋頭于；專注于……，在句中作狀語。addicted 和 devoted 后跟介詞 to；absorbed in 聚精會神做……。 [答案]B 5．judge n．法官；裁判 v．審判；評判；判斷 As far as I can judge, I'm afraid you're wrong. 以我判斷，恐怕你錯了。 Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 從他所說的判斷，他一定是一位誠實的人。 act as a judge 擔任裁判 judge a case 審判案子 judge a speech contest 擔任演講比賽的評委 judge sb. by... 根據……判斷某人 judging from/by... 根據……判斷(作狀語)
即境活用5 Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A．observing B．judging C．considering D．inferring [解析]judging by 通過……判斷，在句中通常作狀語。 [答案]B 6．honour n. & v. 榮譽；贊譽 It's a great honour to receive that prize. 能得到那個獎是無上的榮耀。 She is an honour to our school. 她是我校的光榮。 be honoured for 因……受到尊敬 be honoured as 被尊為 feel honoured to do 因做……而感到榮耀 be honoured with 給……以榮譽 do sb. an honour 使某人有特殊的榮幸 have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做 save one's honour 保全名譽 in honour of 向……表示敬意 It's an honour to do... 很榮幸做…… 【易錯提示】 honour 用作名詞，在表示“榮譽”的意思時為不可數名詞，在表示“令人感到榮幸的事或人”時，為可數名詞。 即境活用6 The street was named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city. A．in honour of B．instead of C．in case of D．in need of [解析]in honour of 為了紀念。 instead of 而不是； in case of 以防萬一； in need of 需要。 [答案]A 7．prepare vt.準備 The Foreign Minister was not prepared for such questions. 外交部長對這樣的問題沒有思想準備。 The advertising campaign is still in preparation. 廣告宣傳攻勢仍在準備中。 prepare sth. 準備某事(物) prepare sth. for... 為……準備某事(物) prepare for... 為……做準備 prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 prepare sb./oneself for.../to do sth. 使某人/自己做好……的準備 be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth.為……做好了準備；愿意做某事 in preparation for 為……準備 make preparations for 為……做好準備 即境活用7 —Are you ________ the exam? —No, I need a few more hours. I still can't remember all the new words. A．preparing for B．preparing C．prepared for D．prepared [解析]prepare for 為……作準備； be prepared for 為……做好準備的。 [答案]C 8．shock vt. & vi. (使)震驚；震動 n．休克；打擊；震驚 It shocks us when something like that happens. 發生這樣的事使我們感到難以置信。 The news of his death came as a shock to us all. 他的死訊傳來，大家都感到震驚。 We were all shocked at the news of his guilty. 聽到他的罪行，我們深感震驚。 be shocked at... 對……感到震驚 be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震驚 be shocked that... 對……很震驚
【易錯提示】 shock 意為“令人震驚的人或事”時為可數名詞，其前可以與不定冠詞連用。 即境活用8 You could easily recognize that he didn't expect your coming here from the ________ expression on his face. A．shocking B．curious C．shocked D．angry [解析]修飾人的表情用shocked, 表示“震驚的”。 [答案]C 9．rescue n. & vt. 援救；營救 We had given up hope of rescue. 我們那時已經放棄了獲救的希望。 They were eventually rescued by helicopter. 他們最后被直升機救走了。 come/go to one's rescue 援救某人 rescue sb. from... 將某人從……中解救出來 即境活用9 They managed to ________ the sailors from the sinking ship. A．rescue B．prevent C．protect D．keep [解析]rescue sb. from... 將某人從……中解救出來。 [答案]A 10．trap vt. 儲存；設陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境 n．陷阱，圈套；詭計；埋伏 He was caught in a trap of poverty. 他陷入了貧困的窘境。 We set traps in the attic for the mice. 我們在閣樓里設下了老鼠夾子。 be trapped in... 被困在…… be caught in a trap 陷入困境 set/lay a trap for 設下圈套 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 用計捕捉某人或使某人上當 即境活用10 The policeman ________ the thief into a place where he could not escape and caught him. A．led B．brought C．caught D．trapped [解析]trap 使……陷入困境。 [答案]D 考點短語
1．as if 仿佛；好像 The old man treats Tom as if he were his own son. 老人對待湯姆就像待他親生兒子一樣。 【易錯提示】 as if (＝ as though)引導的從句，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。即當從句表示與現在事實相反的動作時，從句用一般過去時態；當表示與過去事實相反的動作時，用過去完成時態。 He walks as if he were drunk. 他走起路來好像醉了。 It looks as if it were going to rain. 天看起來要下雨了。 即境活用11 He looks ________ he is angry. A．as if B．even if C．even though D．if [解析]as if 好像。even if 即使； even though 即使； if 如果。 [答案]A 2．dig out 挖掘出；發現；查明；取出(不易找到的東西) The soldier dug out the people trapped in ruins. 戰士們挖出被困在廢墟中的人。 dig down 挖下去；掏腰包 dig in 掘土以摻進(肥料等)；專心干起來；貪婪地吃 dig into...掘到……里面；鉆研…… dig oneself in挖壕固守；使自己站住腳 dig up掘出；挖出；(經調查)發現；開墾(荒地) 即境活用12 I ________ an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm. A．dug out B．dug into C．dug in D．dug down [解析]dig out 發現。句意：我昨天從抽屜里發現了一張舊照片，這張照片使我想起了我們在農場一起度過的日子。 [答案]A 3．a (great) number of 許多；大量的(后跟可數名詞的復數) The theme park attracts a great number of visitors. 主題公園吸引了許多游客。 【易錯提示】 the number of 后接可數名詞的復數，意為“……的數目”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。 a number of 后接可數名詞的復數，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。
課 堂 雙 基 作 佳 誦 讀 注意： 1．短文標題與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數； 2．可根據圖片提示適當發揮； 3．詞數：120左右。 點 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．________ n. & v．爆裂；爆發 2．________ v．破壞；毀壞；消滅 3．________ v．(使)震驚；震動 n．休克；打擊；震驚 4．________ n. & v．援救；營救 5．________ v．埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 6．________ n．裁判員；法官 v．斷定；判斷；判決 7．_______ adj.發臭的；有臭味的→_____v．聞到；嗅到 8．________ n．民族；國家；國民→________adj.國家的 9．________ n．苦難；痛苦→________v．遭受痛苦 10．________ adj.極度的________adv.極其地 11．________ v．損害；傷害→________n．受傷；傷害 12．________ n．幸存者；殘存物→______v．幸存；生還 13．________ adj.無用的；無效的→________adj.有用的 14．______ n．電；電流；電學→_____adj.電的；用電的 15．________ n．災難；災禍→________adj. 災難性的 16．________ n．記者→________v．報道 17．________ v．使驚嚇；嚇唬→________adj.受驚嚇的 18．________ n．祝賀；賀詞→________v．祝賀 19．________ adv.真誠地；真摯地→________adj.真誠的 20．________ v．表示；表達→________n．表達；表情 答案 1．burst 2.destroy 3.shock 4.rescue 5.bury 6．judge 7.smelly; smell 8.nation；national 9．suffering; suffer 10.extreme; extremely 11．injure; injury 12.survivor; survive 13．useless; useful 14.electricity; electric 15．disaster; disastrous 16.reporter; report 17．frighten; frightened 18.congratulation; congratulate 19．sincerely; sincere 20.express; expression Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．right ________ 立刻；馬上 2．think little ________評價很低；不重視 3．________ an end 終結；結束 4．cut ________ 橫穿；橫跨 5．________ ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪 6．________ gone 不見；不復存在 7．________ of thousands of 成千上萬 8．be ________ in 陷入…… 9．soon ________ 在……之后不久 10．dig ________ 挖掘出；發現 答案 1．away 2.of 3.at 4.across 5.in 6.be 7．tens 8.trapped 9.after 10.out Ⅲ.句式填空 1．too... to... 太……而不能…… In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were
