【外研英語，七省專用】2024《走向高考》英語一輪總復習（2024春出版）第一部分 教師講義手冊：選修八8-3
選修八 Module 3
Foreign Food
As China's integration into the world economy accelerates, western food has grown from a small novelty into an emerging industry and an essential part of Chinese food culture. In recent years, China's food industry has maintained rapid growth in business volume, with western food contributing its fair proportion, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
Over the past ten years, western food has become more diversified and has increasingly provided Chinese consumers with unconventional enjoyment, a complete turn from traditional Chinese food culture. China now has western-style cuisine of various nationalities and special characteristics. French, German and Italian restaurants are the most popular. Western-style fast food is led by McDonald's and KFC; bars, coffee shops, Japanese sushi bars, South Korean cuisine and south-east Asian delicacies are also ascendant.
Latest statistics from the China Cuisine Association indicate that there are more than 20,000 western catering companies in 30 provincial-level administrative regions and more than 60% of China's cities. These establishments employ a total of 140, 000 staff. The western food industry has even development in Yunnan's Lijiang, Tibet's Lhasa, Ningxia's Yinchuan and other areas with exuberant vitality.
1．教材原句：
He must_have thought I was joking.
真題呈現
(上海高考)It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A．may B．can
C．must
D．should
考題巧解 C must have been表示對過去發生的行為的肯定推測，意為“一定、想必”。
2．教材原句：
But recently, we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food.
真題呈現
(浙江高考)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.
A．quietly
B．actually
C．practically
D．gradually
考題巧解 D quietly“安靜地”；actually“實際上”；practically“實際上”；gradually“逐漸地”。
(Ⅰ)單詞速記
A．聯想記憶法
1．fixed adj.固定的→________ adj.變化無常的，不穩定的
2．transform v．轉化，轉變→transform...________...把……轉變成……
3．compliment n．贊美→compliment ________ sth.贊美……
4．cattle n．牛(指菜?；蚰膛?→________n．公牛→________n．母牛，奶牛
5．consequence n．后果→________consequence結果，因此
6．trend n．趨勢，趨向→________a/the trend帶領新潮流
7．artificial adj.人造的；人工的→________adj.(同義詞)人工的
8．ripe adj.(水果或莊稼)成熟的→be ripe ________sth.準備就緒……
答案：1.changeable 2.into 3.on 4.ox；cow 5.in 6.set 7.man-made 8.for
B．構詞記憶法
1．greedily adv.貪婪地→________ adj.貪婪的；貪心的；渴望的；貪吃的→________n．[U]貪婪；貪心；貪欲；貪食
2．manner n．方式；方法→________n．行為；禮貌
3．remark v．談到，說起→________adj.非凡的；奇異的；顯著的；引人注目的
4．casually adv.隨意地→________adj.不在乎的；漫不經心的；隨便的
5．consume v．(正式)吃；喝→________n．消費者
6．abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的→________n．豐富；充裕
答案：1.greedy；greed 2.manners 3.remarkable 4.casual 5.consumer 6.abundance
(Ⅱ)短語突破
1．________ the dot 準時；在指定時刻
be dotted ________遍布；星羅棋布于……
2．make ________ 看出；理解
make ________成功
3．what's ________ 而且
what's ________更糟糕的是
4．go ________違背
go ________熄滅
5．be based ________以……為基礎
________the foundations of 打下……的基礎
6．________ wonder 難怪
wonder
________想知道
7．transform... ________...把……轉變為……
change... ________... 把……變成……
8．________ short 簡言之，總之
in ________總的來說；通常
答案：1.on；with 2.out；it 3.more；worse 4.against；out 5.on；lay 6.no；about 7.into；into 8.in；general
(Ⅲ)句型總結
經典句型
1．No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew __________________(還有什么菜要上)．
2．Another aspect of “food culture” is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal—____________________________(令很多西方人深感恐怖的)．
3．____________________________________(我第一次看到一個3歲小孩高興地啃雞頭時)I had bad dreams for weeks.
4．I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner ____________________________(而我站在那里感到有些茫然)by the food.
5．It was quite hard __________________________(弄清楚他們里面是什么東西)．
6．.... ________________________(只是在我嘗了一下后)that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.
答案：1.what was still to come
2．much to the horror of many westerners
3．The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head
4．while I stood there feeling somewhat confused
5．to make out what they contained
6．it was only after I had tasted it
典句仿寫
the first time 第一次
仿寫：他第一次到這個小鎮，就開始喜歡它了。
_________________________________________________
答案：The first time he came to this small town，he began to like it.
(Ⅳ)教材設問
1．The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously ________ one on top of another.
A．balancedB．balancing
C．to balanced
D．balance
2．There was enough to feed a whole army. ________ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.
A．This is no wonder
B．There's no wonder
C．No wonder
D．That's no wonder
3．It was quite hard to ________ what they contained.
A．make up
B．make out
C．make of
D．make for
4．The food here goes against the Chinese ________ of beauty and style at the dinner table.
A．idea
B．opinion
C．thought
D．sense
1．owe vt. & vi. 欠(債務)，感激；把……歸功于……
搭配
owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe a lot/a great deal to sb. 非常感謝某人
owe sth. to... 把……歸功于
?、貶e owes his success more to luck than to ability.
他認為他的成功是靠運氣而不是因為自己有能力。
We owe_a_great_deal_to our parents.
我們深受父母之恩。
I owe the landlord one hundred dollars./I owe one hundred dollars_to the landlord.
我欠房東一百美元。
知識拓展
owing adj. 未付的，欠著的
owing to 因為，由于
辨析：because of, thanks to, owing to
1)because of指原因，意為“因為”，用以指出理由。
2)thanks to 既可表達正面意義(虧得，多虧，幸虧)，又可表達諷刺意義。
3)owing to意為“由于，因為”。
即學即用
I ________ you 6,800 pounds altogether then. Thanks a lot for your lending me so much.
A．owe B．have C．own D．leave
答案：A owe sb. some money意為：“欠某人錢”。
2．taste n. 味道；滋味；一口；愛好；趣味；情趣 vt. 品嘗；嘗到；感到 link-v. 嘗起來
搭配
a man of taste 頗有生活鑒賞力的人；風雅的人
give sb. a taste of 叫某人嘗嘗……的滋味；叫某人領略一下……
in bad/poor taste 不雅致；俗氣；不體面；不得體
to one's taste 合……口味；合……的意
a taste for...愛好……；有……眼力
?、費y sense of taste isn't very good; I have a cold.
我的味覺不是很好，我感冒了。
You'd better taste the soup to see if I put enough salt in it.
你最好嘗一下湯，看看我是否放夠了鹽。
The fish you cooked for me tasted delicious.
你為我做的魚嘗起來很鮮美。
知識拓展
taste還可作連系動詞，意為“嘗起來”。另外表示感官的連系動詞還有smell(聞起來)，feel(摸起來)，look (看起來)，sound (聽起來)等。后面常跟形容詞作表語，表示主語的性質；也可以跟like＋n.，表示“像……”的意思。
What does turkey taste
like?
火雞吃起來是什么味道？
助記
He tasted the drumstick, which tasted delicious.
他嘗了嘗那個美味的雞腿。
即學即用
________this cake and tell me whether you like it.
A．TastingB．To taste
C．Taste
D．To have tasted
答案：C 本題考查“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結構。
3．manner n. 方式，方法；態度
搭配
manner of (doing) sth. ……的方式
in a/the...manner 以……的方式
I don't object what she says, but I strongly disapprove of her manner_of saying it.
我不反對她說的話，但她說這話的方式我很反感。
?、赪e walked in_a_leisurely_manner,_looking in all the windows.
我們慢悠悠地走著，看遍所有的櫥窗。
知識拓展
manners n. 禮貌，禮儀；風俗
good/bad manners 有禮貌/沒禮貌
It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/沒禮貌的
即學即用
完成句子
____________________ (不禮貌) to stare at people.
Customers should be treated ____________________ (以禮貌、友好的方式)．
答案：It's bad manners in a polite and friendly manner
4．remark v．談到，說起；注意到；評論
n. 意見；評論，評語
搭配
remark on/upon 就……發表意見；評論
as remarked above 綜上所述
remark that 評論；說起，談到
make a remark on/about 就……發表意見；對……評頭論足
?、貾rof. Smith remarked_on the difference between the two dictionaries.
史密斯教授談到了這兩本詞典的不同之處。
A local newspaper remarked_that crime was on the decrease.
一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。
They made_rude_remarks_about her appearance.
他們對她的外表橫加粗暴的評論。
知識拓展
remarkable adj. 值得注意的，顯著的；非凡的
remarkably adv. 引人注目地；明顯地；非常地
即學即用
完成句子
He ________ ________ ________ /________ ________ on the death of Muammar Gaddafi.
他沒對穆阿邁爾·卡扎菲的死亡作出任何評論。
答案：made no remark/didn't remark
5．consequence n. 后果；結果，重大；重要
知識拓展
1)consequent adj. 結局的，跟著發生的
consequently adv. 因而；所以
2)answer for the consequences 對后果負責
as a consequence＝in consequence 因而；結果
of consequence 有勢力的；重要的
immediate consequence 直接后果
in consequence of＝as a consequence of 由于；因為……的緣故
take the consequences of 承擔……責任
be consequent upon 因……而引起的；隨……而發生的
①I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.
我完全愿意承擔后果。
As_a_consequence_of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于住過院的緣故，謝莉決定當一名護士。
Is it of any consequence to you?
這對你重要嗎？
④In_consequence_of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
你工作不好，我只能解雇你。
即學即用
完成句子
________ ________ ________ ________ a lack of funds，the project will have to be delayed.
由于缺少資金，這項工程將不得不延遲。
?、贖e is very careless；________ ________ ________，he always makes some mistakes.
他很粗心；所以老是犯錯誤。
答案：As a consequence of as a consequence
6．abundant adj. 豐富的；充足的
知識拓展
an abundant year 豐年
be abundant in 富于……；在……方面很豐富
abundance n. 豐富；充足；富裕
in abundance 大量；豐盛；充裕
an abundance of 豐富的
abundance of the heart 熱情洋溢；感情充沛
?、賂he plants of this area are very abundant.
這個地域的植物很豐富。
The Changjiang valley is_abundant_in resources.
長江流域的資源豐富。
Wild flowers grow in_abundance on the hillside.
山坡上長滿了野花。
即學即用
We are happy that the tree yields an/(a)________of fruit.
A．abundant
B．response
C．abundance
D．attendance
答案：C 句意為“這棵結了很多果實，我們很高興。”由句意可知選C。
7．no wonder 難怪
知識拓展
1)It's no wonder (that)．../No wonder (that)．.. 難怪……
It's a wonder that... 令人吃驚的是……
2)wonder＋if/whether＋clause 不知道能否……
