（安徽專用）2024屆高考英語一輪復習方案 作業手冊（11）模塊4 《Unit 11 The Media》（含解析） 北師大版必修1
課時作業(十一) [模塊4 Unit 11 The Media](限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems________paid special attention to.
A．referred to being
B．referred to be
C．refer to being
D．refer to be
2．Don't worry about the present situation in some parts of the world；________of people prefer peace to war.etition, when it was________that Lang Lang had won, he was too excited to hold back his tears.
A．told
B．mentioned
C．announced
D．recognized
4．The road sign is easy to read, for the words________well.
A．come out
B．stand out
C．go out
D．keep out
5．It was________that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof.Johnson.
A．delight
B．with great delightunexpected difficulties________in the course of their experiments.
A．rose
B．raised
C．lifted
D．arose
7．If we don't start out now, we must risk______the train.
A．miss
B．missing
C．being missed
D．to miss
8．He pretended________me when I came in.
A．not to see
B．not seeing
C．to not see
D．having not seen
9．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight.
—________．I'm not using it anyhow.go ahead
B．I don't knowI indeed
D．I don't care This new invention will bring you great ________like a goldmine.
A．benefit
B．interest
C．profit
D．talent
Ⅱ.[2024·山東卷] 完形填空，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the
__11__
is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a
__12___
country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making
__13__
for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first
__14__
one long hot summer when most Germans were
__15__
on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,
__16__
a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't
__17__. “What these people also need is warmth and
__18__，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't
__19__
to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phoneanytime. Rita __20__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always
__21__
to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon
__22__
all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to
___23__
donations. Today, over thirty companies
__24__
donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to
__25__
them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer
__26__
new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no
__27__
for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't
__28__.” Though Rita admits she often gets
__29__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a
___30__
in the world. reason
D. idea
12. A. traditional
B. developing
C. typical
D. wealthy
13. A. preparations
B. houses
C. meals
D. suggestions
14. A. began
B. met
C. called
D. left
15. A. asleep
B. alone
C. across
D. away
16. A. brought up
B. set up
C. put aside
D. gave away
17. A. enough
B. necessary
C. helpful
D. expensive
18. A. fame
B. freedom
C. courage
D. caring
19. A. hesitate
B. agree
C. pretend
D. intend
20. A. made sense
B. found out
C. made sure
D. worked out
21. A. open
B. crowded
C. noisy
D. near
22. A. costing
B. wasting
C. taking
D. spending
23. A. pay for
B. ask for
C. look into
D. carry out
24. A. completely
B. calmly
C. regularly
D. roughly
25. A. advertise
B. sell
C. deliver
D. lend
26. A. donates
B. produces
C. designs
D. collects
27. A. permission
B. payment
C. direction
D. support
28. A. borrow
B. raise
C. save
D. expect
29. A. surprised
B. excited
C. tired
D. amused
30. A. profit
B. difference
C. decision
D. rule
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(吊床) and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbor's 10-year-old daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog. I had to think fast.
The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes”．
Then I went back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “D－A－D－D－Y！！！”．panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I am, I rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything I could do.
Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage？”________．clean
C．the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cage
D．the rabbit was asleep in the cage
32．That day the girl ran to the cage________．because her rabbit was there
B．because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbit
C．because she wanted to see her rabbit again
D．because the rabbit was dead
33. We can infer that the rabbit________．efore the writer saw his dog dragging it
B．was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging it
C．was in the cage playing with the dog
D．was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog
34. According to the story, the writer________．(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon (雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”．
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
35. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is________.
A．mild, wet and windy
B．hot, rainy and foggy
C．hot, wet and cloudy
D．warm, wet and sunny
36. We can learn from the passage that________.
A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
37. According to the passage，________play the most important role in spreading of seeds.
C．fruits
D．winds
38. This passage is most likely to be found in________.
A．a travel guide
B．a story book
C．a technical report
D．a geography book
參考答案
課時作業(十一) referred to作the problems的后置定語，從句should) be，其中should可以省略。 句意：別擔心世界上某些地區的當前形勢；大部分人是愛好和平反對戰爭的。the majority of表示“大部分……”。 考查動詞辨析。這里表示宣布比賽結果，故應用announce。announce指對公眾或特定的一群關心的人進行宣布。句意：在國際青年鋼琴家鋼琴比賽上，當宣布郎朗獲得冠軍的時候，他激動得掉下了眼淚。 stand out表示“顯眼”；come out表示“出來，出版”；go out表示“出去”；keep out表示“不進入，留在外面”。根據上下文應選B。句意：路標很容易認，因為字很顯眼。 句意：非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月刊中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信。干擾項delighted用以描述人的狀態，故應排除。 考查動詞辨析。arise引起，產生；rise提高，起立；raise飼養，舉起；lift抬高。依 考查risk的用法。risk doing sth.意為“冒做某事的風險”。 考查pretend的用法。pretend 后可以跟不定式(否定形式為not to do)作賓語。句意：當我進來時，他假裝沒有看見我。 考查情景交際。根據I'm not using it anyhow.可知答案選A。 考查名詞詞義辨析benefit益處；interest利益，利息；profit利潤，收益；talent天資，天賦。句意：相信我，這個新的發明會給你帶來巨大利潤，堪比一座金礦。 文章講述一對德國夫妻十幾年如一日地對柏林街頭的無家可歸者提供無私幫助，為他們提供膳食、衣物，甚至將自己的房子對流浪者開放，并且不計回報，他們的善舉贏得了社會的廣泛支持和贊譽。 很多人認為，無家可歸者都在發展中國家。事實上，無家可歸者無處不在。很顯然，描述的是一個客觀的事實，所以truth。result“結果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，觀點”。句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子Rita花了11年時間為德國首都柏林那些無家可歸的人做飯。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做飯”。 句意：當大部分的德國人外出度假時，他們首先開始了一個很長的炎熱的夏天。根據下文“他們待在家里為無家可歸的人做三明治”和本句first看出，是“開始”的意思。meet“遇見”；call“叫”；leave“離開”。這三個詞與one long hot summer不搭配。故選A。 D be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意為“睡著的”，是形容詞；alone意為“單獨的”，是形容詞；across意為“穿過”，作副詞或介詞。 set up a table 擺桌子。句意：Kurt和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上bring up“撫養”；put aside“儲存”；give away“泄露，分發”。 由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and ________可以看出，這里表達的意思是：Muller夫婦意識到僅僅為這些無家可歸者提供食物和衣服是不夠的，他們還需要溫暖和關心。所以選 enough“足夠的”。 語意見上一題。fame“名譽，名聲”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇氣”； caring“關心；關愛”。該空要根據連詞and和其所連接的“warmth”判斷。“溫暖”和“關愛”并列，故選D。 句意：Muller夫婦馬上把他們的電話號碼給街上的人們，并告訴他們在任何時候都可以給他們打電話。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不猶豫做某事”，符合語境。 agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”；intend“打算”，都 make sure“確保”。這里表達的是這對夫婦為無家可歸者服務的真誠。句意：Rita確保家里有人接(無家可歸者打來的)電話，并且他們的家門總是為無處過夜的人敞開著。make sense“有意義”；find out“發現”；work out“計算出”。 語意見上題。open“開著的”；crowded“擁擠的”；noisy“嘈雜的”；near“附近的”。故選A項。 這對夫婦24小時都在為無家可歸者服務，很快花完了他們所有的時間和金錢…… 句中賓語為all their time and money，故用spend，意為“花費”。. B 由于花完了這對夫婦的所有金錢，因此Kurt拜訪一些食品和服裝公司，請求他們的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay for“為……付款”；ask for“請求，要求”；look into“調查”；carry out“執行”。只有B項符合題意。 句意：如今，有三十多個公司定期為之捐贈食物和其他的物品。四個選項中只有regularly“定期地”符合語境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平靜地”；roughly“差不多，大致”。 deliver“傳送，交付”。此處指由志愿者把所捐贈的食物和物品分發給無家可歸的人。advertise“做廣告”；sell“賣”； lend“借給”。 句意：人們還把衣服和錢送給他們，donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有該詞名詞形式出現。produce“生產”；design“設計”；collect“搜集”。 payment“報酬”。由下文Rita所說的話可知，這里表達的意思是： Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤勞動不求任何回報。permission“允許”； direction“方向”；support“支持”。 這里他們把無家可歸的人當做自己的孩子，把自己當做他 故選D。borrow “借”；raise “籌集”；save “節約”。 句意：盡管Rita承認自己經常感到疲勞，但是她愿意繼續她的工作。從上文中Kurt和Rita為那些無家可歸的人所做的一切可知，他們付出很多，她一定很勞累。根據語境選C項。 他們的行為已經使受助者的生活發生了變化。make a difference“有影響，產生變化”，符合題意。一天，作者發現自己家的狗拖著鄰居家小女兒十分寵愛的兔子，而且兔子已經死了。此時作者嚇壞了，怕鄰居家女兒放學后發現，所以就趕快把這只臟兮兮的死兔梳理干凈，悄悄地放回鄰居家兔窩，希望鄰居家女兒發現后會認為是自然死亡的，可誰知這樣做卻弄巧成拙。 細節理解題。根據文章的最后一段可知。 細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中“and as usual she headed straight for the cage.”可知她這樣做是出于習慣。 推理判斷題。根據文章可推出。 推理判斷題。作者自作聰明，弄巧成拙。 推理判斷題。根據第一段第四句“This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow”可 推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.”可知這些云給沙漠的植物創造合適的溫度來幫助它們生長。 推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠動物吃掉它們的果實來傳播種子。 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了不同地區的熱帶雨林的情況和它們的生存方式，所以可能會在地理書上讀到這篇文章。
課時作業(十一) [模塊4 Unit 11 The Media](限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems________paid special attention to.
A．referred to being
B．referred to be
C．refer to being
D．refer to be
2．Don't worry about the present situation in some parts of the world；________of people prefer peace to war.etition, when it was________that Lang Lang had won, he was too excited to hold back his tears.
A．told
B．mentioned
C．announced
D．recognized
4．The road sign is easy to read, for the words________well.
A．come out
B．stand out
C．go out
D．keep out
5．It was________that I read in your February issue the letter to the editor written by Prof.Johnson.
A．delight
B．with great delightunexpected difficulties________in the course of their experiments.
A．rose
B．raised
C．lifted
D．arose
7．If we don't start out now, we must risk______the train.
A．miss
B．missing
C．being missed
D．to miss
8．He pretended________me when I came in.
A．not to see
B．not seeing
C．to not see
D．having not seen
9．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight.
—________．I'm not using it anyhow.go ahead
B．I don't knowI indeed
D．I don't care This new invention will bring you great ________like a goldmine.
A．benefit
B．interest
C．profit
D．talent
Ⅱ.[2024·山東卷] 完形填空，” most of us think of the Developing World. But the
__11__
is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a
__12___
country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making
__13__
for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first
__14__
one long hot summer when most Germans were
__15__
on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,
__16__
a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't
__17__. “What these people also need is warmth and
__18__，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't
__19__
to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phoneanytime. Rita __20__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always
__21__
to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon
__22__
all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to
___23__
donations. Today, over thirty companies
__24__
donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to
__25__
them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer
__26__
new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no
__27__
for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't
__28__.” Though Rita admits she often gets
__29__， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a
___30__
in the world. reason
D. idea
12. A. traditional
B. developing
C. typical
D. wealthy
13. A. preparations
B. houses
C. meals
D. suggestions
14. A. began
B. met
C. called
D. left
15. A. asleep
B. alone
C. across
D. away
16. A. brought up
B. set up
C. put aside
D. gave away
17. A. enough
B. necessary
C. helpful
D. expensive
18. A. fame
B. freedom
C. courage
D. caring
19. A. hesitate
B. agree
C. pretend
D. intend
20. A. made sense
B. found out
C. made sure
D. worked out
21. A. open
B. crowded
C. noisy
D. near
22. A. costing
B. wasting
C. taking
D. spending
23. A. pay for
B. ask for
C. look into
D. carry out
24. A. completely
B. calmly
C. regularly
D. roughly
25. A. advertise
B. sell
C. deliver
D. lend
26. A. donates
B. produces
C. designs
D. collects
27. A. permission
B. payment
C. direction
D. support
28. A. borrow
B. raise
C. save
D. expect
29. A. surprised
B. excited
C. tired
D. amused
30. A. profit
B. difference
C. decision
D. rule
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(吊床) and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. Upon inspection, to my disappointment, I realized it was the next door neighbor's 10-year-old daughter's rabbit. For years I had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog. I had to think fast.
The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming I jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes”．
Then I went back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor's Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “D－A－D－D－Y！！！”．panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I am, I rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything I could do.
Her father less than calmly shouted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl's rabbit and put it back in its cage？”________．clean
C．the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the cage
D．the rabbit was asleep in the cage
32．That day the girl ran to the cage________．because her rabbit was there
B．because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbit
C．because she wanted to see her rabbit again
D．because the rabbit was dead
33. We can infer that the rabbit________．efore the writer saw his dog dragging it
B．was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging it
C．was in the cage playing with the dog
D．was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog
34. According to the story, the writer________．(赤道), where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.
Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon (雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”．
Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.
The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.
35. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is________.
A．mild, wet and windy
B．hot, rainy and foggy
C．hot, wet and cloudy
D．warm, wet and sunny
36. We can learn from the passage that________.
A．tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forest
B．there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountains
C．clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to grow
D．the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees
37. According to the passage，________play the most important role in spreading of seeds.
C．fruits
D．winds
38. This passage is most likely to be found in________.
A．a travel guide
B．a story book
C．a technical report
D．a geography book
參考答案
課時作業(十一) referred to作the problems的后置定語，從句should) be，其中should可以省略。 句意：別擔心世界上某些地區的當前形勢；大部分人是愛好和平反對戰爭的。the majority of表示“大部分……”。 考查動詞辨析。這里表示宣布比賽結果，故應用announce。announce指對公眾或特定的一群關心的人進行宣布。句意：在國際青年鋼琴家鋼琴比賽上，當宣布郎朗獲得冠軍的時候，他激動得掉下了眼淚。 stand out表示“顯眼”；come out表示“出來，出版”；go out表示“出去”；keep out表示“不進入，留在外面”。根據上下文應選B。句意：路標很容易認，因為字很顯眼。 句意：非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月刊中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信。干擾項delighted用以描述人的狀態，故應排除。 考查動詞辨析。arise引起，產生；rise提高，起立；raise飼養，舉起；lift抬高。依 考查risk的用法。risk doing sth.意為“冒做某事的風險”。 考查pretend的用法。pretend 后可以跟不定式(否定形式為not to do)作賓語。句意：當我進來時，他假裝沒有看見我。 考查情景交際。根據I'm not using it anyhow.可知答案選A。 考查名詞詞義辨析benefit益處；interest利益，利息；profit利潤，收益；talent天資，天賦。句意：相信我，這個新的發明會給你帶來巨大利潤，堪比一座金礦。 文章講述一對德國夫妻十幾年如一日地對柏林街頭的無家可歸者提供無私幫助，為他們提供膳食、衣物，甚至將自己的房子對流浪者開放，并且不計回報，他們的善舉贏得了社會的廣泛支持和贊譽。 很多人認為，無家可歸者都在發展中國家。事實上，無家可歸者無處不在。很顯然，描述的是一個客觀的事實，所以truth。result“結果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，觀點”。句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子Rita花了11年時間為德國首都柏林那些無家可歸的人做飯。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做飯”。 句意：當大部分的德國人外出度假時，他們首先開始了一個很長的炎熱的夏天。根據下文“他們待在家里為無家可歸的人做三明治”和本句first看出，是“開始”的意思。meet“遇見”；call“叫”；leave“離開”。這三個詞與one long hot summer不搭配。故選A。 D be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意為“睡著的”，是形容詞；alone意為“單獨的”，是形容詞；across意為“穿過”，作副詞或介詞。 set up a table 擺桌子。句意：Kurt和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上bring up“撫養”；put aside“儲存”；give away“泄露，分發”。 由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and ________可以看出，這里表達的意思是：Muller夫婦意識到僅僅為這些無家可歸者提供食物和衣服是不夠的，他們還需要溫暖和關心。所以選 enough“足夠的”。 語意見上一題。fame“名譽，名聲”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇氣”； caring“關心；關愛”。該空要根據連詞and和其所連接的“warmth”判斷。“溫暖”和“關愛”并列，故選D。 句意：Muller夫婦馬上把他們的電話號碼給街上的人們，并告訴他們在任何時候都可以給他們打電話。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不猶豫做某事”，符合語境。 agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”；intend“打算”，都 make sure“確保”。這里表達的是這對夫婦為無家可歸者服務的真誠。句意：Rita確保家里有人接(無家可歸者打來的)電話，并且他們的家門總是為無處過夜的人敞開著。make sense“有意義”；find out“發現”；work out“計算出”。 語意見上題。open“開著的”；crowded“擁擠的”；noisy“嘈雜的”；near“附近的”。故選A項。 這對夫婦24小時都在為無家可歸者服務，很快花完了他們所有的時間和金錢…… 句中賓語為all their time and money，故用spend，意為“花費”。. B 由于花完了這對夫婦的所有金錢，因此Kurt拜訪一些食品和服裝公司，請求他們的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay for“為……付款”；ask for“請求，要求”；look into“調查”；carry out“執行”。只有B項符合題意。 句意：如今，有三十多個公司定期為之捐贈食物和其他的物品。四個選項中只有regularly“定期地”符合語境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平靜地”；roughly“差不多，大致”。 deliver“傳送，交付”。此處指由志愿者把所捐贈的食物和物品分發給無家可歸的人。advertise“做廣告”；sell“賣”； lend“借給”。 句意：人們還把衣服和錢送給他們，donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有該詞名詞形式出現。produce“生產”；design“設計”；collect“搜集”。 payment“報酬”。由下文Rita所說的話可知，這里表達的意思是： Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤勞動不求任何回報。permission“允許”； direction“方向”；support“支持”。 這里他們把無家可歸的人當做自己的孩子，把自己當做他 故選D。borrow “借”；raise “籌集”；save “節約”。 句意：盡管Rita承認自己經常感到疲勞，但是她愿意繼續她的工作。從上文中Kurt和Rita為那些無家可歸的人所做的一切可知，他們付出很多，她一定很勞累。根據語境選C項。 他們的行為已經使受助者的生活發生了變化。make a difference“有影響，產生變化”，符合題意。一天，作者發現自己家的狗拖著鄰居家小女兒十分寵愛的兔子，而且兔子已經死了。此時作者嚇壞了，怕鄰居家女兒放學后發現，所以就趕快把這只臟兮兮的死兔梳理干凈，悄悄地放回鄰居家兔窩，希望鄰居家女兒發現后會認為是自然死亡的，可誰知這樣做卻弄巧成拙。 細節理解題。根據文章的最后一段可知。 細節理解題。根據倒數第三段中“and as usual she headed straight for the cage.”可知她這樣做是出于習慣。 推理判斷題。根據文章可推出。 推理判斷題。作者自作聰明，弄巧成拙。 推理判斷題。根據第一段第四句“This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow”可 推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.”可知這些云給沙漠的植物創造合適的溫度來幫助它們生長。 推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠動物吃掉它們的果實來傳播種子。 推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了不同地區的熱帶雨林的情況和它們的生存方式，所以可能會在地理書上讀到這篇文章。
