【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2024版（江蘇專用）二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修3 Unit 1《The world of our senses》課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)A卷（含解析）
The world of our senses 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)A卷
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．(2024·合肥一中高三模擬)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.
A．observe B．possess
C．perform
D．support
2．(2024·鹽城中學(xué)模擬)In the reading room, we found her ________at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.
A．sitting; fixing
B．sit; fixed
C．sitting; to be fixed
D．seated; fixed
3．(2024·溫州高三月考)It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between parents and children can be ________.
A．released
B．replaced
C．narrowed
D．disappeared
4．(2024·徐州一模)He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I wonder what can ________ his actions.
A．a(chǎn)nswer for
B．wish for
C．a(chǎn)sk for
D．a(chǎn)ccount for
5．(2024·宿遷高三模擬)Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful palace.
A．can you find
B．you could find
C．you can find
D．could you find
6．(2024·永州高三月考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A．reducing
B．reduced
C．being reduced
D．having reduced
7．(2024·合肥四校質(zhì)檢)Whenever I ask him for help, he doesnt
hesitate________ me, which moves me a lot.
A．helping
B．to help
C．help
D．to be helped
8．(2024·揚(yáng)州調(diào)研)— Its many years since I saw you last; I ________ you at all.
— I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.
A．didnt recognize; hadn’t called
B．didnt recognize; didn’t call
C．havent recognized; didn’t call
D．recognized; had called
9．(2024·蘇南三校聯(lián)考)On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents________a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”
A．that
B．to which
C．in which
D．which
10．(2024·江蘇高考)— Dont worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________！ Ill tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A．What a relief
B．Congratulations
C．How surprising
D．Im so sorry
11. (2024·長沙高三二模)Our company is going on very well. ________dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A．To employ
B．Being employed
C．Employed
D．Employing
12．(2024·合肥高三模擬)Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ________ to be denied healthcare than other people.
A．three times as likely
B．a(chǎn)s likely three times
C．three times more likely
D．more likely three times
13．(2024·南京高三一模)We have offered him the position, but I dont have the slightest idea ________ he will accept it.
A．how
B．if
C．whether
D．that
14．(2024·蘇州高三聯(lián)考)________ for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out.
A．Having ignored
B．Being ignored
C．To be ignored
D．Having been ignored
15．(2024·江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris.________， he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all
B．Whats more
C．As a result
D．On the contrary
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·南京二模)In the past 15 years, Chad Pregracke has helped pull more than 67,000 tires from the
Mississippi River and other waterways across the United States.
But thats just scratching the surface.
He’s also helped remove 218 washing machines,19 tractors,12 hot tubs, four pianos and almost 1,000 refrigerators.
For Pregracke, removing this debris — pieces of wood, metal, brick, etc.— has become his
life’s work.Sometimes called “The Rivers’ Garbageman”， he lives on a barge (駁船) about nine
months out of the year with members of his 12-person crew. Together, they organize community
cleanups along rivers across the country.
Its a dirty job, but Pregracke took it on because he realized that no one was doing it. It
began as a solo (獨(dú)自的) effort, and over the years his energy and enthusiasm have, helped it
grow. To date, about 70,000 volunteers have joined him, helping collect more than 7 million
pounds of debris through his nonprofit.
Pregracke grew up in East Moline，Illinois，where the Mississippi River was in his backyard. As
a teenager, he worked as a commercial
shell diver and began to notice the heaps of debris in the
waterway — one that supplies drinking water to 18 million people in more than 50 U．S. cities.
“I saw thousands of barrels, thousands of tires, cars, trucks and tops of school buses... I got sick of seeing it and just wanted to do something about it，” he said.
Pregracke got a small fund from a company in 1997 and spent that summer cleaning a 35-mile stretch of the river by himself. He would transport the trash by boat and sort it on his parents? lawn to be recycled. By year?s end, he had single-handedly pulled around 45,000 pounds of trash out of the river.
His nonprofit now has a fleet of boats.
And while he has resources and know-how, he depends on each community he visits to supply the manpower needed to get the job done. At the clean-up sites, Pregracke?s humor creates cheerful atmosphere — something he knows is necessary for the work that they do. His team uses motivational speeches and music to get the volunteers amped up (陶醉)．
“We do everything in our power to get people excited about it，” Pregracke said. “We want people to leave feeling good about what they did so they’ll contribute more here.”
Pregracke views his work as a different kind of service to the country.
“A lot of people call me a conservationist or an environmentalist, but the thing is I’m no different than anybody else，” he said.
Ultimately, Pregracke believes his story is proof that anyone can make a difference：
“If I had one thing to say, it wouldnt even be about rivers necessarily. It would be about finding a cause that’s dear to you and taking action.”
1．What initially caused Pregracke to clean up the waterway?
A．Peoples ignorance of the debris at the bottom of the river.
B．His ambition to become famous throughout the country.
C．Safety problems of sailing boats along the Mississippi.
D．His bad feeling about the source of the drinking water.
2．What can we learn about Pregracke from the passage?
A．He maintains his cause with the help from society.
B．He aims at recycling what have been found in rivers.
C．He makes a living by cleaning waterways all over the country.
D．He thinks of himself as a conservationist or environmentalist.
3．Why does Pregracke try to create a cheerful atmosphere at the clean-up sites?
A．To make the heavy job lighter.
B．To attract the volunteers back.
C．To increase efficiency in the job.
D．To get the participants motivated.
4．Through his efforts, Pregracke wants to display________.
A．his love for waterways
B．his value to society
C．his attitude to environment
D．his capacity for working
B
(2024·江蘇阜寧中學(xué)高三一模)It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but were also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we don’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium. These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of illness. When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.
This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers.Pace’s team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.
But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told The New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.
But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.
However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (微粒)，which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.
Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.
5．From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because________.
A．its easy to get a cold when taking a bath
B．the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness
C．we dont get cleaned while showering
D．we dont get a weak immune system
6．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.
B．Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.
C．Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms.
D．Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds.
7．We can learn from the third paragraph that________.
A．having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time
B．the bacteria always threat people’s health
C．there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with a strong immune system
D．it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower
8．The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．
A．cause B．a(chǎn)void
C．describe
D．promise
9．What contributes to fresh air in US subways?
A．The trains movement.
B．Iron particles.
C．Train wheels.
D．Air conditioners on the trains.
??????? 答案
?、?1.選A 句意：盡管在國外生活了多年，但是很多中國人依然遵守著這些傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。observe“遵守”；possess“占有，擁有”；perform“完成”；support“支持”。
2．選D 考查“find＋復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)空用sitting 或seated均可，sitting 表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，seated表示狀態(tài)；fix與her attention 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。
3．選C 句意：對(duì)孩子們來說，經(jīng)常與父母交流想法是必要的，這樣他們之間的代溝才能縮小。narrow除作形容詞表示狹窄的之外，還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示“使縮小，使變窄”。 release“釋放，發(fā)布”；replace“代替”；disappear“消失”。
4．選D 句意：最近，他行為特別怪異，我想知道什么才能解釋他的行為。answer for“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；wish for“希望得到”；ask for “要求”；account for“說明/解釋……原因；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任”。
5．選A 句意：或許你去過很多國家，但任何地方你都找不到如此美麗的宮殿。nowhere句子句首，位于應(yīng)用倒裝語序，由前一分句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)選A。
6．選C 句意：在經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)特大地震并淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市又呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。句中主語the city與reduce之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)形式，再結(jié)合前面的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a massive earthquake與空格處所需分詞是并列關(guān)系，都作from的賓語，故用being reduced結(jié)構(gòu)。
7．選B 句意：無論何時(shí)我找他幫忙，他都會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助我，這讓我很感動(dòng)。hesitate to do sth.“遲疑干某事”，符合句意。
8．選A “沒認(rèn)出”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說話前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；第二個(gè)空為虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，因此用過去完成時(shí)。
9．選B attach 與介詞to 搭配，意為“附上，附加”，故定語從句用to which引導(dǎo)。
10．選A 句意：“媽媽，別擔(dān)心。醫(yī)生說這只是感冒?！薄敖K于可以松口氣了！我將告訴你爸爸這沒什么嚴(yán)重的?！眞hat a relief“真是松了口氣”；congratulations“祝賀”；how surprising“多么令人驚訝啊”；Im so sorry“我很抱歉”。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
11．選D 句意：我們的公司正運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。我們雇用了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐膵D女生產(chǎn)具有獨(dú)特設(shè)計(jì)的手工制品，這些產(chǎn)品在海外暢銷。we和employ之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；不定式位于句首常作目的狀語，不合題意。
12．選C 句意：甚至在一些發(fā)達(dá)國家，殘疾人被拒絕醫(yī)療服務(wù)的幾率比其他人高三倍。倍數(shù)的表示方式是“倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.(比較級(jí))＋than”或“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.(原級(jí))＋as”，故選C。
13．選C 句意：我們給他提供了這個(gè)職位，但是我一點(diǎn)都不知道他是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)“I dont have the slightest idea”可知，此處表示不確定，且連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，故選whether“是否”，它引導(dǎo)的是idea的同位語從句。if也可表示“是否”，但不可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
14．選D 句意：由于長時(shí)間沒人理會(huì)，坐在后面的這個(gè)孩子感到無聊就出去了。句子的主語the boy 與動(dòng)詞 ignore 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 for a long time, 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，強(qiáng)調(diào)前面發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)后面的事情造成的影響。
15．選D 。above all“”；whats more“而且”；as a result“”；on the contrary“”。
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)河道清理工數(shù)十年如一日地義務(wù)清理河道的故事。
