2024屆高考英語二輪復習大題沖關秘籍語法填空：體驗真題（含解析）
題組一（2024年高考真題）
Test1(2024·新課標全國I)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61
(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I
62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63
(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back
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my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
65
I was the first Western TV reporter
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(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include
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(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68
(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few
69
( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
70
other is with mum-she never suspects.
【】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為特邀人員在四川成都的大熊貓基地的所見所聞。
61. attraction 考查詞性轉換。但對于像我一樣的游客，熊貓是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容詞性物主代詞its以及形容詞top可知此處應該填動詞attract的名詞形式attraction，意為＂吸引人之物＂。
62. was allowed 考查時態和語態。分析句子結構可知，主語I與動詞allow之間存在被動關系，且前一句的＂was＂表明此處應用一般過去時，故填was allowed。
63. officially 考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞應該用副詞，所以填officially。
64.to 考查介詞。go back to是固定搭配，意為＂追溯到＂。
65.考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導定語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語，故填關系副詞when。
66. permitted 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，permit與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系，故填過去分詞permitted作后置定語，相當于that/who was permitted。
67. introducing
考查非謂語動詞。動詞include后需跟動名詞作賓語，所以此空填introducing。
68. its 考查代詞。由語境及后面的名詞mother可知，此空應該填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。
69. days 考查名詞。由few修飾可數名詞復數可知，此空填days。 every few days是＂每隔幾天＂的意思。
70.考查冠詞。這里考查的是one...the other...這一固定搭配，意為＂一個另一個2024·新課標全國卷II閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of
1
(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of
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(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
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(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused
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our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive
65
possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent
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(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
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(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
68
while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely
69
(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,
70
(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【語篇解讀】本文屬于說明，告訴我們當工作壓力太大的時候，應該怎么做來合理釋放壓力。 greater
考查形容詞的比較級。根據語境及下文的＂and less importance＂可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級來修飾importance，故填greater。
62. achievement
考查詞性轉換。首先處理最重要的工作以便你能感到一種真實的成就感。介詞后接名詞，a real sense of achievement意為＂一種真實的成就感＂。
63.is
考查主謂一致和時態。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子結構可知，該句中的主語為動名詞短語＂Leaving the less important things until tomorrow＂，故謂語動詞為第三人稱單數形式，且全文的基本時態為一般現在時。故填is。
64.on
考查介詞。我們中的大多數人在早上的時候會比我們在一天中的晚些時候更加集中于我們的工作。固定短語be focused on 意為＂集中于……＂。故填on。
65.as
考查連詞。因此，早點兒開始并且在午飯前要盡可能高效。固定結構as…as possible意為＂盡可能……＂。
66.studies
考查名詞復數。最新的研究表明，如果我們有規律地短暫休息的話，我們在工作中會變得高效得多。分析句子結構可知，謂語動詞為show，為復數形式，且study作＂研究，調查＂講時為可數名詞，故主語應為復數。故填studies。
67.regularly
考查詞性轉換。副詞修飾謂語動詞take，故填regularly＂有規律地＂。
68.a
考查冠詞。固定短語for a while意為＂一會兒＂。
69.to bring
考查非謂語動詞。固定短語be likely to do sth.意為＂可能做某事＂，故填to bring。
70.make
考查祈使句。分析句子結構可知，but連接兩個并列分句。其中第二個分句中，whatever引導讓步狀語從句，其后為祈使句充當主句。故填make。
Test3(2024·新課標全國卷III)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea,
1
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
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(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
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(create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,
64
(use) twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time,
5
the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which
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(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
67
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the
68
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
69
(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat
70
their hands. 【語篇解讀】本文介紹了筷子的材質與中國使用筷子的悠久歷史及文化內涵。
61.and
考查并列連詞。分析句子結構及語境可知，Vietnam與空前的＂China， Japan， Korea＂之間是并列關系，故填并列連詞and。
62.be made
考查被動語態。此處指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和銀做成的。根據make與句子主語Truly elegant chopsticks之間是動賓關系及空前的＂might＂可知，此處應填be made。
63.to create
考查非謂語動詞。熟練的工人也會把各種各樣的硬木和金屬組合起來以創作獨特的設計。根據句意可知，此處應用不定式作目的狀語。
64.using
考查非謂語動詞。use與其邏輯主語People之間是主謂關系，故此處用現在分詞作狀語。
65.as/when
考查狀語從句。隨著人口的增長或當人口增長時，人們開始把食物切成小片。根據句意和句子結構可知，空處引導狀語從句，表示＂隨著＂或＂當……時＂，故填as或when。
66.gradually
考查副詞。應用副詞修飾動詞，故用 gradually。
67.who
考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Confucius，且關系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。
68.development 考查名詞。根據空前的＂the＂及空后的＂of＂可知，此處應填名詞development。
69.were
考查時態和主謂一致。根據句中的＂believed＂可知，此處描述的是過去的情況，應用一般過去時；從句主語為knives，謂語動詞應用復數。故填were。
70.with
考查介詞。此處指大部分人用手吃飯，故填with。
Test4(2024·上海
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，壓力成為了我們生活中常見的一個詞匯。文章告訴我們一定范圍之內的壓力能促進我們的工作，但一旦壓力過大，就會給我們的生活帶來很多負面的影響。
33.?has?been?regarded??考查動詞的時態和語態。本句的時間狀語是in recent years最近幾年以來，該時間狀語通常和現在完成時連用，且句子主語stress與動詞regard構成被動關系，所以使用現在完成時的被動語態形式has been regarded。
34.?that??考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構為It is/was被強調成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強調句型能強調除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。本句強調的是句子主語only too much stress。
35.?better??考查固定句式。
＂The+比較級.....， the+比較級＂意為＂越……就越＂。本句句意：你承受的壓力越大，你的表現就會越好。所以本空使用good的比較級形式better.
36.?a? 考查固定短語。短語a number of許多，大量；該形容詞短語通常做定語修飾可數名詞復數形式，本句中使用a number of修飾可數名詞復數形式questions。
37.?you??考查上下文串聯。句意：例如，你是否感覺到對你期待得太多了？本句的主語是you，所以仍然使用賓格you作為介詞of的賓語。
38.?annoyed??考查形容詞。形容詞annoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過去分詞轉換而來的形容詞，通常用來修飾人。本句中該詞和impatient構成并列關系一起和系動詞get構成系表結構。
39.?control? 考查固定搭配。動詞短語had better do sth最好做某事；＂had better＂是情態動詞，后面要接動詞原形。
?40.?to?get 考查形容詞短語。形容詞短語be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過150，你就非常有可能生病了。
Test1（2024·新課標全國卷I）
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到陽朔游玩的經歷和感受。
61arrived 考查動詞的時態。主句用了過去進行時，因此when的時間狀語從句應用一般過去時，故本空填arrived。
62before/earlier 考查副詞。本句用了過去完成時，描述的是作者來陽朔之前的情況，因此填副詞before/earlier。
63its 考查代詞。此處指香港的污濁空氣，因此填物主代詞its＂它的＂，指香港的。
64that/which
考查定語從句的的引導詞。所填詞引導定語從句先行詞是＂the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River＂，且在從句中作主語，因此填關系代詞that/which。
65paintings
考查名詞的數。由前面的短語＂so many＂可知，本空應填名詞復數paintings。
66by 考查固定搭配。從桂林乘車到這里只有一個小時。by car＂開車＂。
67is 考查謂語動詞及主謂一致。本句描述陽朔的景色之美，應用一般現在時。
68conducted 考查非謂語動詞。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾＂A study of travelers＂故填conducted。
69regularly 考查詞性轉化。所填詞修飾動詞，應用副詞regularly。
70living 考查非謂語動詞。所填詞與＂people＂之間為邏輯上的關系，故用現在分詞短語作后置定語。II）
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to ＂air condition＂ a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
