【三維設計】2024版（江蘇專用）二輪復習練習：必修1 Unit 3《Looking good feeling good》課時跟蹤檢測B卷（含解析）
Looking good, feeling good 課時跟蹤檢測B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·鹽城高三三模)My wife and I have been together 17 years and have always had animals, but when we moved to Abu Dhabi we decided not to have pets.We thought we could __1__for it by volunteering for a couple of rescue organisations here in the Middle East.Then Rusty?s sad little face appeared on the __2__lists and we both just gave in.He was ours__3__we even met him.We just knew it.
Rusty was a year old when he came to us.He was extremely __4__and blind in one eye with missing teeth from a violent __5__he had encountered some time in his short life.He was also __6__to straighten his back legs fully，probably from being__7__in a cage far too small for him.
I sat on the floor of the foster carer’s lounge and Rusty came right up to me and
__8__down with his head on my knee, it was a(n)__9__moment.His carer had not seen him __10__someone so completely before.We fell in love with him, took him home and set about __11__him into a happier animal.
The first thing we had to do was __12__out what scared him.The answer was simple enough：__13__scared him.I think he was so __14__to bad things happening to him he just figured he lived in a world where only bad things happened.
One of the things that really scared him was __15__， so I began making him less sensitive by giving him a stomach rub with my foot every time I passed.It took a while，__16__he soon came to realize that he would never be __17__again and took to rolling onto his back and wagging his tail to let me know that he was up for a rub.If I didn’t, he would __18__me to my writing desk and crawl under it，gently touching and pushing me to get my attention at my foot until he got what he wanted!
Treating animals with dignity brings back memories of the best part of human __19__.Every time I interact with Rusty and our other rescued pets, I am__20__that they have nothing to offer but love and trust.There is no agenda on their behalf, other than to trust that I will do my best for them.
1．A.make B．compensate
C．go
D．prepare
2．A.waiting
B．shopping
C．danger
D．adoption
3．A.until
B．after
C．before
D．unless
4．A.tired
B．thirsty
C．hungry
D．thin
5．A.feeling
B．beating
C．incident
D．crime
6．A.eager
B．unwilling
C．unable
D．ready
7．A.kept
B．wrapped
C．transformed
D．spun
8．A.put
B．knocked
C．lay
D．laid
9．A.physical
B．mental
C．intellectual
D．emotional
10．A.believe
B．trust
C．envy
D．adore
11．A.turning
B．making
C．putting
D．translating
12．A.work
B．bring
C．carry
D．rule
13．A.nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．everything
14．A.opposed
B．attached
C．accustomed
D．suited
15．A.legs
B．feet
C．ears
D．eyes
16．A.but
B．so
C．and
D．or
17．A.walked
B．kicked
C．abandoned
D．overlooked
18．A.follow
B．guide
C．take
D．direct
19．A.interest
B．nature
C．behavior
D．welfare
20．A.warned
B．informed
C．reminded
D．persuaded
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
(2024·鎮江高三模擬)A new U．S. government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drug-resistant bacterial infections (感染), and 23, 000 of them are dying as a result. The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]said that the number probably will grow. Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.
Without urgent action to stop that trend, warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report, the miracle drugs to fight them wont be available in the future.
“If we are not careful, the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection. But if we act now, we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines.”
The report names a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea (淋病), which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually. Of the number at least 14, 000 result in death.
Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of anti-bacterial agents. These can be：doctors prescribing (開藥)them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria; patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed, so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened, not killed; antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth. Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.
To limit the spread of resistant infections, experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(預防), as well as hand-washing in hospitals and other health care facilities. Also, the report urges hand-washing by food handlers.
Michael Bell, deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC, said patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions.
1．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Drug Resistance Developing Quickly in the US
B．Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US
C．Actions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the US
D．Preventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US
]2.According to Frieden, we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics, or ______.
A．we will have to develop better medicines in place of antibiotics
B．there may be no effective anti-bacterial drugs for use in the future
C．we cant find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the future
D．more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year
3．Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea annually, deaths add up to ______.
A．at least 5.6% B．about 25%
C．about 1.4%
D．at least 2.5%
4．One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that ______.
A．people eat the meat with Antibiotic remainder in animals
B．doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patients
C．doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patients
D．patients dont take their anti-bacterial agents that doctors prescribe
Ⅲ.任務型閱讀
(2024·南京三模 ) When students arrive on campus with their parents，both parties often assume that the college will function in loco parentis (處在父母位置)，watching over its young charges, providing assistance when needed.Colleges and universities present themselves as supportive learning communities — as extended families，in a way.And indeed，for many students they become a home away from home.Ideally, the college nurtures (養育) its students, guiding them toward adulthood.Lifelong friendships are formed，teachers become guides, and the academic experience is enriched by social interaction.For some students, however, the picture is less beautiful.For a significant number，the challenges can become overwhelming (壓力過大)．
In reality, administrators at American colleges and universities are often forced to focus as much on the new generation of students.Public institutions in particular are often faced with tough choices about which student support services to fund.Private colleges are feeling the pinch (棘手) as well.Although tuition and fees can increase as much as 6.6 percent in a single year, as they did in 2007, the high cost of doing business at public and private institutions means that students are not necessarily receiving more support in return for increased tuition and fees.To compound the problem, students may be
reluctant to seek help even when they desperately need it.
Just as colleges are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challenges being posed by today’s students, students themselves are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challenges posed by college life.Although they arrive on campus with high expectations, some students struggle with shyness or perfectionism, learning disabilities or eating disorders. Still others experience failed relationships；some suffer from acute loneliness, or mental illness.
Unfortunately, higher education is sometimes more of an information delivery system than a responsive, collaborative (合作的) process.We have created cities of youth in which students can pass through unnoticed，their voices rarely heard, and their faces rarely seen.As class size grows in response to budget cuts, it becomes even less likely that troubled students, or even severely disturbed，will be noticed.When they are not, the results can be tragic.
As a teacher of creative writing who has worked with many overwhelmed students, I have found that there are ways to communicate more effectively.Most students have stories they want to share, and students in trouble can be less desperate to find someone who will listen to them.Parents，as their children’s primary listeners，have a key role to play.Some young people are unable to find their own way out of the dark, and a meaningful dialogue can become a light for them to see by.That is not to say that writing can be used to identify mental illness; rather, I think some of the approaches writing teachers use to enter into a reflective dialogue with students can be adopted by parents and students who want to learn more about each other.Having witnessed what can happen when a student communicates with himself, I believe this kind of responsive, one-on-one communication is more important than ever.Students in creative writing classes may have no idea that they have revealed so much about themselves because, for them, writing is like speaking inside the pages of a journal. In fact, all of us who write reveal more than we imagine.This is one of the reasons why writing, even more than speaking, can provide us with important insights into ourselves and others.Many of us don’t know our students as well as we should, yet it can be easier than we imagine to begin these necessary dialogues.
答案
Ⅰ.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者收養了一只非常可憐的小狗，在他的悉心照料下，小狗對其逐漸信任起來，后來他們之間建立起了深厚的感情。1．選B 根據上文“we decided not to have pets”，并結合下文的內容可知，作者和妻子搬到新地方之后，決定不再養寵物，但是可以通過在中東這里的幾個救援組織做志愿者來彌補。在選項中，compensate 意為“彌補，補償，賠償”，與語境相符。故選B。
2．選D 根據空格處上下文的內容可知，Rusty 出現在收養名單上，“adoption”意為“收養，過繼”，符合語境。故選D。
3．選C 根據下文“we even met him...”可知，在見到 Rusty 之前，作者和妻子就認為 Rusty 是他們的了，因此 before 符合語境。故選C。
4．選D 根據下文中“blind in one eye with missing teeth”可推知，Rusty 非常瘦弱，thin 符合語境。故選D。
5．選B 根據上文中的“from a violent”及下文中的“he had encountered some time”可知，Rusty 曾經遭受過暴力襲擊，因此 beating 與語境相符。故選B。
6．選C 根據下文中的“to straighten his back legs fully”，并結合上文語境可知，Rusty 不能完全伸直它的后腿，unable 符合語境。故選C。
7．選A 根據下文“in a cage far too small for him”可知，也許是它被飼養在太小的籠子里的緣故。keep 意為“保持，飼養”，與語境相符。故選A。
8．選C 根據下文“down with his head on my knee”，并結合上文內容可知，Rusty 徑直走到作者面前，躺下來，頭靠在作者的膝蓋上，因此 lay 符合語境。故選C。
9．選D 根據上文語境，并結合選項可知，作者認為那是感動人心的時刻。emotional 意為“易激動的，感動人的”，與語境相符。故選D。
10．選B 根據上文“His carer had not seen him”，并結合選項可知，Rusty 的護理者以前從未見過它如此信任某個人，因此 trust 符合語境。故選B。
11．選A 根據下文“him into a happier animal”可知，作者和妻子非常喜歡 Rusty，并把它帶回了家，準備讓它成為更幸福的動物。turning 與介詞 into 構成動詞短語，意為“變成”，與語境相符。
12．選A 根據下文“out what scared him”，并結合選項可知，作者和妻子不得不做的第一件事就是弄懂是什么讓它如此恐懼。在選項中，work 用于文中可構成短語，即 work out，意為“弄懂，算出，制訂出”，符合語境。故選A。
13．選D 根據上文“The answer was simple enough”及下文“he lived in a world where only bad things happened”可知，答案非常簡單，一切都使它感到恐懼，因此 everything 符合語境。故選D。
14．選C 根據下文“to bad things happening to him”可知，它已經習慣于發生在自己身上的壞事了。結合短語“be accustomed to”(習慣于)可知，accustomed 與語境相符。故選C。
15．選B 根據下文的“by giving him a stomach rub with my foot”可知，作者意識到腳是使 Rusty 感到恐懼的一個對象，所以用腳按摩它的肚子，因此 feet 符合語境。故選B。
16．選A 根據下文“he soon came to realize that he would...”可知，但是 Rusty 逐漸意識到情況與以往不同，因此空格前后是轉折關系，but 符合語境。故選A。
17．選B 根據上文 Rusty 害怕腳，并結合選項可知，Rusty 意識到它不會再像以前那樣被踢了。kick 意為“踢”，與語境相符。故選B。
18．選A 根據下文“me to my writing desk and crawl under it”可知，此處指 Rusty 跟著作者走到寫字臺，然后趴在下面。follow 意為“跟隨，遵循”，符合語境。故選A。
19．選B 根據上文“Treating animals with dignity brings back memories of the best part of human”，并結合選項可知，我們讓動物活得有尊嚴，會使我們回憶起人類本性最好的一面。nature 意為“本性，自然”，符合語境。故選B。
20．選C 根據下文“that they have nothing to offer but love and trust”，并結合上文中的內容可知，作者每次與 Rusty 及其他被挽救的寵物交流時，都會想起它們所能奉獻的只有愛和信任。remind 意為“提醒，使想起”，符合語境。故選C。
Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了濫用抗生素對人們的危害——將導致人們的抗藥性提高，對我們未來的健康產生不利的影響，所以我們現在應該采取有效措施解決這一問題。
1．選C 標題概括題。根據全文特別是文章主題段第一段第二句和第三句“The head of the United States Centers ... antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.”可知，現在濫用抗生素導致的疾病對人類的健康產生了很大的影響，因此美國欲采取預防措施，來保存對抗生素藥物的效力。
2．選B 細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Without urgent action ... in the future.”可知，如果我們不采取措施，未來我們就沒有能夠抵抗病菌的藥物了。
3．選A 推理計算題。根據文章第四段的內容可推知，有25萬人住院，其中死亡的是14 000，大約占5.6%。
4．選A 細節理解題。根據文章倒數第三段最后一句可知，這些抗生素的藥物遺留在動物的肉里面，然后被人吃了，會讓人們對于這樣的藥物產生抗藥性。
Ⅲ.1.serve/act/function 2.trouble/difficulty 3.financial 4.ensure/guarantee/provide 5.well 6.delivering/providing 7.unnoticed 8.approach 9.desperately/badly 10.writing
