小升初英語復習重點 第二部分:名詞、冠詞
小編導語：關于小升初英語復習重點第二部分語法知識是小編為你準備的關于小升初英語復習重點第二部分語法知識。小升初英語復習重點第二部分語法知識。
第二部分：語法知識
一.名詞：名詞單復數，名詞的格
(一)名詞單復數
1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以f或fe結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不規則名詞復數：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數名詞的復數就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：
a) 單數后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt
b) 以s 結尾的復數名詞后加 如: his friends bags
c) 不以s 結尾的復數后加 s childrens shoes
l 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加s
Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用 of +名詞來表示所有關系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：
(1)不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音開頭的可數名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠詞的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.
(4)在序數詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況：
(1)專有名詞前：China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
(3)復數名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節日，日期，月份，季節前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.
(7)學科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.
(9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus
小編導語：關于小升初英語復習重點第二部分語法知識是小編為你準備的關于小升初英語復習重點第二部分語法知識。小升初英語復習重點第二部分語法知識。
第二部分：語法知識
一.名詞：名詞單復數，名詞的格
(一)名詞單復數
1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以f或fe結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不規則名詞復數：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數名詞的復數就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：
a) 單數后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt
b) 以s 結尾的復數名詞后加 如: his friends bags
c) 不以s 結尾的復數后加 s childrens shoes
l 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加s
Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用 of +名詞來表示所有關系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：
(1)不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音開頭的可數名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠詞：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠詞的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.
(4)在序數詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠詞的情況：
(1)專有名詞前：China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
(3)復數名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節日，日期，月份，季節前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但樂器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.
(7)學科名稱前：My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.
(9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus
