口譯技巧:解密口譯5大翻譯絕招
(一) 同義反譯法
1. Only three customers remained in the bar. 酒吧間只有三個顧客還沒有走。(不譯:還留著或還呆在那里)
2. I'll be here for good this time. 這一次我再也不走了。(不譯:永遠在此呆下去)
3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out. 我不在家的時候,別讓爐子滅了。(不譯:我外出時,請讓爐子繼續燒著)
4. Wait, he is serious. 等等,他不是說著玩兒的。(不譯:等等,他是認真的。)
5. Now, Clara, be firm with the boy! 聽我說,克拉拉,對這孩子可不能心軟。(不譯:......對這孩子要堅定)
(二) 刪減解釋詞
The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women. 到南方去的人看見那些黑白混血的女郎,一定會注意到她們十之八九都有那種獨特的優雅風度、那種溫柔的聲音和文靜的舉止。
(三) 短句拆譯
...on one sunshiny morning in June , ... 在六月里的一天早上,天氣晴朗......
(四) 譯詞推陳出新
When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower. 原譯:當他可以大膽行動的時候,他發現自己除了一個情人所具有的那種普通的害怕之外,心里還充滿懷疑、顧慮和躊躇。改譯:等到他不妨放膽去追求的時候,他卻遲疑不定,顧慮重重。至于一般墮入情網的人那種常有的提心吊膽的心理,那就更是難免的了。
(五) 解釋性添詞
George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon, said Mrs. Bagnet. 喬治,我真替你害臊﹗喬治,想不到你會干出這種事情來﹗俗話說得好:滾著的碌碡不長苔,流浪的漢子不攢財。我早知道你就是這么一個流浪漢﹗可真沒有想到你連貝格納特和孩子們靠它過活的那一點點財也騙走,貝格納特太太說道。
(一) 同義反譯法
1. Only three customers remained in the bar. 酒吧間只有三個顧客還沒有走。(不譯:還留著或還呆在那里)
2. I'll be here for good this time. 這一次我再也不走了。(不譯:永遠在此呆下去)
3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out. 我不在家的時候,別讓爐子滅了。(不譯:我外出時,請讓爐子繼續燒著)
4. Wait, he is serious. 等等,他不是說著玩兒的。(不譯:等等,他是認真的。)
5. Now, Clara, be firm with the boy! 聽我說,克拉拉,對這孩子可不能心軟。(不譯:......對這孩子要堅定)
(二) 刪減解釋詞
The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women. 到南方去的人看見那些黑白混血的女郎,一定會注意到她們十之八九都有那種獨特的優雅風度、那種溫柔的聲音和文靜的舉止。
(三) 短句拆譯
...on one sunshiny morning in June , ... 在六月里的一天早上,天氣晴朗......
(四) 譯詞推陳出新
When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower. 原譯:當他可以大膽行動的時候,他發現自己除了一個情人所具有的那種普通的害怕之外,心里還充滿懷疑、顧慮和躊躇。改譯:等到他不妨放膽去追求的時候,他卻遲疑不定,顧慮重重。至于一般墮入情網的人那種常有的提心吊膽的心理,那就更是難免的了。
(五) 解釋性添詞
George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon, said Mrs. Bagnet. 喬治,我真替你害臊﹗喬治,想不到你會干出這種事情來﹗俗話說得好:滾著的碌碡不長苔,流浪的漢子不攢財。我早知道你就是這么一個流浪漢﹗可真沒有想到你連貝格納特和孩子們靠它過活的那一點點財也騙走,貝格納特太太說道。