2024年職稱英語考試《理工類》重點語法詞匯總結
1.just，tair
just合乎情理的
fair事情公平的
2.frank，honest，sincere
frank坦城的
honest誠實的
sincere真誠的
3.admire，respect
admire羨慕
respect尊敬
4.alter。change，transform
alter發(fā)生變化
change發(fā)生變化
transform發(fā)生變化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈傷口
6.damage，destroy
damage破壞/損壞
destroy毀壞
7.decrease，deduce
decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少
deduce在尺寸或速度上減少
8.assure，ensure，insure
assure使相信，放心，保證
ensure確保，保證
insure保險
9.1ater.1ately，latter
later稍后，以后
lately近來，最近
latter后者
1o.adjacent和adjloining
這些詞都有next to緊挨的意思。
adiacent毗鄰的，鄰近的，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
adioining和contiguous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise勸告advice勸告。
12affect和effect
affect影響vt.，它的第二個意思是假裝，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.結果，效力。vt.產(chǎn)生，導致，它比to cause，to bring out更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是COBpletely prepared
already已經(jīng)。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether總共，
all together意思是in a group。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是in addition to加之，還有，另外而beside在旁邊，在一側(cè)。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個子男子是鄧肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence統(tǒng)一,一致性cohesion結合力，團結，The cohesion or molecules分子的結合力。
17.compare with和 compare to
compare with和比起來
compare to好比。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個大銀盤。
18.impel和compel
impel推動，驅(qū)使，激勵。impel sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事;
compel強迫，脅迫，迫使。compel sb.to oneg will強迫人服從自己。
19.complement和compliment
complement補足，補全，補足語。
compliment恭維話，贊辭，敬意Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。
2o.continual和continuous
continual連續(xù)，繼續(xù)頻繁的continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。
continuous連續(xù)weve had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。
21.might和could
might表明possibility。
could應該用來表明permission.Mum said we couldgo to the football match.
22.council和counsel
council議事機構，委員會a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會議。
counsel商議，勸告follow sb.s counsel close牢記某人忠告。
23.economical和economic
economic經(jīng)濟學的，經(jīng)濟上的an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟封鎖;economical節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟的Hes had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
24.historical和historichttp://ks.examda.com
historical有關歷史的，歷史的，the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。historic歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的，historic town歷史名城。
25.infer和imply
infer猜想，臆測，推斷infer a motive from an effect從效果推知動機。
imply含有的意思Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯了。
26.intense和intensive.
intense激烈的，強烈的，緊張的an intense light強烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強的生活。
intensive加強的，集中的深入細致的，徹底的an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an intensive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀。
27.apt和prone
它們都具有tending to or in the habit of的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
28.1oose和lose
loose松的，寬的。
lose丟失lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
29.magical和magic
它們都和magic有關系，但是magical也有wonderful，entrancing的意思。
3o.masterly和masterful
masterly熟練的;名家的。
Masterful主人派頭的，專橫的Youie so strong and masterful.
1.just，tair
just合乎情理的
fair事情公平的
2.frank，honest，sincere
frank坦城的
honest誠實的
sincere真誠的
3.admire，respect
admire羨慕
respect尊敬
4.alter。change，transform
alter發(fā)生變化
change發(fā)生變化
transform發(fā)生變化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈傷口
6.damage，destroy
damage破壞/損壞
destroy毀壞
7.decrease，deduce
decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少
deduce在尺寸或速度上減少
8.assure，ensure，insure
assure使相信，放心，保證
ensure確保，保證
insure保險
9.1ater.1ately，latter
later稍后，以后
lately近來，最近
latter后者
1o.adjacent和adjloining
這些詞都有next to緊挨的意思。
adiacent毗鄰的，鄰近的，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
adioining和contiguous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise勸告advice勸告。
12affect和effect
affect影響vt.，它的第二個意思是假裝，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.結果，效力。vt.產(chǎn)生，導致，它比to cause，to bring out更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是COBpletely prepared
already已經(jīng)。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether總共，
all together意思是in a group。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是in addition to加之，還有，另外而beside在旁邊，在一側(cè)。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個子男子是鄧肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence統(tǒng)一,一致性cohesion結合力，團結，The cohesion or molecules分子的結合力。
17.compare with和 compare to
compare with和比起來
compare to好比。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個大銀盤。
18.impel和compel
impel推動，驅(qū)使，激勵。impel sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事;
compel強迫，脅迫，迫使。compel sb.to oneg will強迫人服從自己。
19.complement和compliment
complement補足，補全，補足語。
compliment恭維話，贊辭，敬意Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。
2o.continual和continuous
continual連續(xù)，繼續(xù)頻繁的continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。
continuous連續(xù)weve had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。
21.might和could
might表明possibility。
could應該用來表明permission.Mum said we couldgo to the football match.
22.council和counsel
council議事機構，委員會a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會議。
counsel商議，勸告follow sb.s counsel close牢記某人忠告。
23.economical和economic
economic經(jīng)濟學的，經(jīng)濟上的an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟封鎖;economical節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟的Hes had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
24.historical和historichttp://ks.examda.com
historical有關歷史的，歷史的，the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。historic歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的，historic town歷史名城。
25.infer和imply
infer猜想，臆測，推斷infer a motive from an effect從效果推知動機。
imply含有的意思Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯了。
26.intense和intensive.
intense激烈的，強烈的，緊張的an intense light強烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強的生活。
intensive加強的，集中的深入細致的，徹底的an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an intensive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀。
27.apt和prone
它們都具有tending to or in the habit of的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
28.1oose和lose
loose松的，寬的。
lose丟失lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
29.magical和magic
它們都和magic有關系，但是magical也有wonderful，entrancing的意思。
3o.masterly和masterful
masterly熟練的;名家的。
Masterful主人派頭的，專橫的Youie so strong and masterful.
