大學(xué)英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題及答案詳解18

　　Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always __1__ such people, but I also explain that theresa big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of __2__ and fame, notthe long hours alone at a typewriter. Youve got to want to write, I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a __3__, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there arethousands more whose longing is never __4__. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelancewriter, I had no __5__ at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was __6__and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and feltlike a __7__ writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to __8__ myself. It was so hard to sell a storythat __9__ made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one ofthose people who die wondering, what if? I would keeo putting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with __10__and fear of failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there.A) barely B) genuine C) rewarded D) doubtE) lonely F) poverty G) persuade H) prospectsI) uncertainty J)impossibly K) encourage L)awardedM) alone N)wealth O)cold

　　Answers:1.選K)。 此處應(yīng)填動詞的原形。可選項有doubt, persuade, encourage, 但由always推知，作者是在鼓勵那些想要成為作家的人，而不是懷疑也不是說服，故排除doubt和persuade而選encourage。

　　2.選N)。由空格后的fame可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。可選項有prospects和wealth，但由dreaming of 與第二段中The reality is... poor-paying可推知，那些想當(dāng)作家的人夢想的是金錢和名譽(yù)，而不是前途，故排除prospects而選wealth。

　　3.選E)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，private, poor-paying一起修飾affair。選項中有l(wèi)onely和alone,能修飾affair的只有l(wèi)onely,alone表示孤獨的時，通常作表語，故排除alone而選lonely。

　　4.選C)。此處應(yīng)填動詞的被動形式。可選項有rewarded和awarded,前者可表示（為所希望的舉動得到的）回報，后者作動詞時表示頒發(fā)，授予，故只有rewarded符合題意而排除awarded。

　　5.選H)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。當(dāng)我辭別了我在美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊20年工作成為一個自由撰稿人時，沒有任何......可言，可選項有prospects和wealth，但wealth一般指抽象意義上的金錢，因此排除wealth而選prospects前途。

　　6.選O)。it指代的是apartment building，從had no bathroom可知這個公寓條件很差，選項中只有cold能說明公寓的條件差，故選擇O)cold。

　　7.選B)。我馬上買了一臺舊的手動打字機(jī)，感覺自己就好像是一個......的作家，由前面提到的to become a freelance writer可推知，此處作者是想成為一個真正的作家，故選項中只有g(shù)enuine真正的符合題意。

　　8.選D)。由空格前的to可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞的原形。可選項有doubt,persuade,encourage,但由still hadnt gotten a break在寫作上還沒有任何進(jìn)展，所以此處應(yīng)理解為他開始懷疑自己的選擇是否正確，故doubt符合文意。

　　9.選A)。that從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，后面有made，故此處應(yīng)填副詞。可選項有barely和impossibly，因that引導(dǎo)的從句是對story的解釋，再由hard一詞可推知，此處應(yīng)填的副詞應(yīng)表達(dá)肯定的意思，故排除impossibly而選barely僅僅，剛剛。

　　10.選I)。由空格后的and可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。由fear of failure可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示不好的境遇，可選項有poverty和uncertainty;又由fear可推知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是生活的變化無常，而不是生活的貧困，故選uncertainty。

　　導(dǎo)讀：Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always K)encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of N)wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a E)lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never C)rewarded.

　　 When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no H)prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.

　　 It didnt even matter that it was O)cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a B)genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to D)doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that A)barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would keePputting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with I)uncertainty and fear of failture.This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there.

　　全文翻譯：很多年輕人對我說他們想當(dāng)作家。我總是鼓勵這樣的青年，但同時我也向他們說明當(dāng)作家和寫作的區(qū)別是很大的。在很多情況下，那些想當(dāng)作家的人向往的是金錢和名譽(yù)，而不是獨自守著打字機(jī)的漫長日子。我對他們說，你必須是想寫，而不應(yīng)是想當(dāng)作家。事實上，寫作是一件令人寂寞，孤獨而且報酬又不高的事情。在每一個受到命運之神青睞的作家背后，還有成百上千的不走運的作家，這些人的渴望從沒有得到過回報。當(dāng)我辭別了我在美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊20年工作成為一個自由撰稿人時，沒有任何前途可言。我只有一個朋友，他在紐約的一幢公寓里給我找了一個房間。盡管房間很冷而且連洗漱間也沒有，不過這都沒關(guān)系。我馬上買了一臺舊的手動打字機(jī)，感覺自己就好像是一個真正的作家了。然而，大約一年后，我仍然沒有任何進(jìn)展并開始懷疑自己。要賣出一篇暫且可以糊口的作品是如此之難。但我知道我有寫作的欲望。這是我多年以來的夢想。我不會像有些人那樣，在臨終前還在想，當(dāng)初如果不放棄該多好啊！我會繼續(xù)接受考驗，即使這意味著變化無常的生活和對失敗的擔(dān)心。這其實也是夢想實現(xiàn)以前的一種虛幻的境界，每一個有夢想的人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會在這種境遇中生活。

　　Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always __1__ such people, but I also explain that theresa big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of __2__ and fame, notthe long hours alone at a typewriter. Youve got to want to write, I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a __3__, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there arethousands more whose longing is never __4__. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelancewriter, I had no __5__ at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was __6__and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and feltlike a __7__ writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to __8__ myself. It was so hard to sell a storythat __9__ made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one ofthose people who die wondering, what if? I would keeo putting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with __10__and fear of failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there.A) barely B) genuine C) rewarded D) doubtE) lonely F) poverty G) persuade H) prospectsI) uncertainty J)impossibly K) encourage L)awardedM) alone N)wealth O)cold

　　Answers:1.選K)。 此處應(yīng)填動詞的原形。可選項有doubt, persuade, encourage, 但由always推知，作者是在鼓勵那些想要成為作家的人，而不是懷疑也不是說服，故排除doubt和persuade而選encourage。

　　2.選N)。由空格后的fame可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。可選項有prospects和wealth，但由dreaming of 與第二段中The reality is... poor-paying可推知，那些想當(dāng)作家的人夢想的是金錢和名譽(yù)，而不是前途，故排除prospects而選wealth。

　　3.選E)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，private, poor-paying一起修飾affair。選項中有l(wèi)onely和alone,能修飾affair的只有l(wèi)onely,alone表示孤獨的時，通常作表語，故排除alone而選lonely。

　　4.選C)。此處應(yīng)填動詞的被動形式。可選項有rewarded和awarded,前者可表示（為所希望的舉動得到的）回報，后者作動詞時表示頒發(fā)，授予，故只有rewarded符合題意而排除awarded。

　　5.選H)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。當(dāng)我辭別了我在美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊20年工作成為一個自由撰稿人時，沒有任何......可言，可選項有prospects和wealth，但wealth一般指抽象意義上的金錢，因此排除wealth而選prospects前途。

　　6.選O)。it指代的是apartment building，從had no bathroom可知這個公寓條件很差，選項中只有cold能說明公寓的條件差，故選擇O)cold。

　　7.選B)。我馬上買了一臺舊的手動打字機(jī)，感覺自己就好像是一個......的作家，由前面提到的to become a freelance writer可推知，此處作者是想成為一個真正的作家，故選項中只有g(shù)enuine真正的符合題意。

　　8.選D)。由空格前的to可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞的原形。可選項有doubt,persuade,encourage,但由still hadnt gotten a break在寫作上還沒有任何進(jìn)展，所以此處應(yīng)理解為他開始懷疑自己的選擇是否正確，故doubt符合文意。

　　9.選A)。that從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，后面有made，故此處應(yīng)填副詞。可選項有barely和impossibly，因that引導(dǎo)的從句是對story的解釋，再由hard一詞可推知，此處應(yīng)填的副詞應(yīng)表達(dá)肯定的意思，故排除impossibly而選barely僅僅，剛剛。

　　10.選I)。由空格后的and可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。由fear of failure可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示不好的境遇，可選項有poverty和uncertainty;又由fear可推知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是生活的變化無常，而不是生活的貧困，故選uncertainty。

　　導(dǎo)讀：Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always K)encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of N)wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a E)lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never C)rewarded.

　　 When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no H)prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.

　　 It didnt even matter that it was O)cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a B)genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to D)doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that A)barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would keePputting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with I)uncertainty and fear of failture.This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there.

　　全文翻譯：很多年輕人對我說他們想當(dāng)作家。我總是鼓勵這樣的青年，但同時我也向他們說明當(dāng)作家和寫作的區(qū)別是很大的。在很多情況下，那些想當(dāng)作家的人向往的是金錢和名譽(yù)，而不是獨自守著打字機(jī)的漫長日子。我對他們說，你必須是想寫，而不應(yīng)是想當(dāng)作家。事實上，寫作是一件令人寂寞，孤獨而且報酬又不高的事情。在每一個受到命運之神青睞的作家背后，還有成百上千的不走運的作家，這些人的渴望從沒有得到過回報。當(dāng)我辭別了我在美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊20年工作成為一個自由撰稿人時，沒有任何前途可言。我只有一個朋友，他在紐約的一幢公寓里給我找了一個房間。盡管房間很冷而且連洗漱間也沒有，不過這都沒關(guān)系。我馬上買了一臺舊的手動打字機(jī)，感覺自己就好像是一個真正的作家了。然而，大約一年后，我仍然沒有任何進(jìn)展并開始懷疑自己。要賣出一篇暫且可以糊口的作品是如此之難。但我知道我有寫作的欲望。這是我多年以來的夢想。我不會像有些人那樣，在臨終前還在想，當(dāng)初如果不放棄該多好啊！我會繼續(xù)接受考驗，即使這意味著變化無常的生活和對失敗的擔(dān)心。這其實也是夢想實現(xiàn)以前的一種虛幻的境界，每一個有夢想的人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會在這種境遇中生活。