藝考生必備：考研核心詞匯R

　　R

　　rack 架子，支架，擱架 a clothes ～

　　radiate(光，熱等)輻射，發(fā)射 The sun ～s light and heat

　　radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error

　　rake (長(zhǎng)柄)耙，耙機(jī)，耙狀物 an oyster ～

　　rally 集合，團(tuán)結(jié) ～ public opinion in favor of price controls

　　random胡亂的，任意的，隨意的，a ～talk

　　range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings

　　rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines

　　rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time

　　reap 收割，收獲 ～ the rice in the field

　　rear 后部，后邊，背部a garden at the ～ of the house

　　recall 回憶，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall

　　reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect

　　reckon 計(jì)算，數(shù) ～ the days till Christmas

　　reclaim 使改過(guò)，改造 ～ former criminals

　　recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別 Dogs ～ people by their smell

　　recollect 回憶，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address

　　recommend 推薦，稱贊 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster

　　reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d

　　recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch

　　recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成員)try to ～300 men in two days

　　rectify糾正，改正，矯正 ～ the mistakes in a bill

　　refer 提到，談到 Does the remark ～ to me

　　refine 提煉～ crude oil into various petroleum products

　　reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world

　　refresh 使恢復(fù)活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body

　　refute駁斥，駁倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

　　regard 看待，認(rèn)為，對(duì)待 I ～ the matter in this light

　　regenerate 使恢復(fù)，使復(fù)興，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc

　　regulate管理，控制，為制訂規(guī)章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection

　　reign 為王，統(tǒng)治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule

　　reinforce 增援，加強(qiáng) They hope to ～ their domination in these countries

　　rejoice 使感到高興，使充滿喜悅 The whole nation ～ over the victory

　　relate 講述，敘述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

　　relay 接力傳送，傳遞 ～ a message

　　release 排放，釋出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft

　　relevant 有關(guān)的，切題的I dont think his remarks are ～ to our discussions

　　relieve 緩解，減輕，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension

　　remark 評(píng)論，議論 It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance

　　remedy 治療，治療法，藥品 a folk ～

　　remember 記得，回想起，不忘記 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight

　　remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise

　　remove 移開，挪走 ～ ones eyes from the picture

　　render 使得，使成為 The blow ～ed him unconscious

　　renew 更新，恢復(fù)，更換We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

　　renovate 修復(fù)，整修 ～ a two storey building

　　repel 擊退，抵制，拒絕，排斥 ～ the enemy

　　repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

　　replace 代替，取代，更換The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

　　represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination

　　reproach 責(zé)備，指責(zé)，斥責(zé) mute ～

　　rescue 營(yíng)救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists

　　resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments

　　reserve 保留，儲(chǔ)備 Well the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

　　resign 辭職，引退 He ～ed from his post

　　resolve 決定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?

　　resort 求助，憑借，訴諸 ～ to sb for help

　　restore 恢復(fù)，修復(fù)，康復(fù) The temple has been ～d out of all recognition

　　restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ ones anger

　　resume 重新開始，繼續(xù) When I quit golf, I ～d writing

　　retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply

　　reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret

　　revenge 報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～

　　reverse 相反的，顛倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary

　　revise 修訂，校訂 ～ a dictionary

　　revive 蘇醒，復(fù)蘇 He is dead and never will ～

　　ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒謬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio

　　rigid 剛性的，堅(jiān)硬的 a ～ piece of plastic

　　ripe 成熟的，時(shí)機(jī)成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes

　　roll 滾動(dòng)，滾落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside

　　rot 腐爛，腐壞，腐朽，腐敗，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated

　　roundabout 繞道的，繞圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood

　　rouse 驚起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight

　　row 吵鬧，爭(zhēng)吵 Whats all this ～ about?

　　rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes

　　rush 沖，奔 ～ into the room

　　rust 銹，鐵銹 Iron gathers ～easily

　　ruthless 無(wú)情的，殘忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy

　　R

　　rack 架子，支架，擱架 a clothes ～

　　radiate(光，熱等)輻射，發(fā)射 The sun ～s light and heat

　　radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error

　　rake (長(zhǎng)柄)耙，耙機(jī)，耙狀物 an oyster ～

　　rally 集合，團(tuán)結(jié) ～ public opinion in favor of price controls

　　random胡亂的，任意的，隨意的，a ～talk

　　range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings

　　rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines

　　rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time

　　reap 收割，收獲 ～ the rice in the field

　　rear 后部，后邊，背部a garden at the ～ of the house

　　recall 回憶，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall

　　reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect

　　reckon 計(jì)算，數(shù) ～ the days till Christmas

　　reclaim 使改過(guò)，改造 ～ former criminals

　　recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別 Dogs ～ people by their smell

　　recollect 回憶，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address

　　recommend 推薦，稱贊 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster

　　reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d

　　recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch

　　recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成員)try to ～300 men in two days

　　rectify糾正，改正，矯正 ～ the mistakes in a bill

　　refer 提到，談到 Does the remark ～ to me

　　refine 提煉～ crude oil into various petroleum products

　　reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world

　　refresh 使恢復(fù)活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body

　　refute駁斥，駁倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

　　regard 看待，認(rèn)為，對(duì)待 I ～ the matter in this light

　　regenerate 使恢復(fù)，使復(fù)興，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc

　　regulate管理，控制，為制訂規(guī)章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection

　　reign 為王，統(tǒng)治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule

　　reinforce 增援，加強(qiáng) They hope to ～ their domination in these countries

　　rejoice 使感到高興，使充滿喜悅 The whole nation ～ over the victory

　　relate 講述，敘述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

　　relay 接力傳送，傳遞 ～ a message

　　release 排放，釋出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft

　　relevant 有關(guān)的，切題的I dont think his remarks are ～ to our discussions

　　relieve 緩解，減輕，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension

　　remark 評(píng)論，議論 It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance

　　remedy 治療，治療法，藥品 a folk ～

　　remember 記得，回想起，不忘記 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight

　　remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise

　　remove 移開，挪走 ～ ones eyes from the picture

　　render 使得，使成為 The blow ～ed him unconscious

　　renew 更新，恢復(fù)，更換We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

　　renovate 修復(fù)，整修 ～ a two storey building

　　repel 擊退，抵制，拒絕，排斥 ～ the enemy

　　repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

　　replace 代替，取代，更換The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

　　represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination

　　reproach 責(zé)備，指責(zé)，斥責(zé) mute ～

　　rescue 營(yíng)救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists

　　resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments

　　reserve 保留，儲(chǔ)備 Well the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

　　resign 辭職，引退 He ～ed from his post

　　resolve 決定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?

　　resort 求助，憑借，訴諸 ～ to sb for help

　　restore 恢復(fù)，修復(fù)，康復(fù) The temple has been ～d out of all recognition

　　restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ ones anger

　　resume 重新開始，繼續(xù) When I quit golf, I ～d writing

　　retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply

　　reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret

　　revenge 報(bào)仇，復(fù)仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～

　　reverse 相反的，顛倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary

　　revise 修訂，校訂 ～ a dictionary

　　revive 蘇醒，復(fù)蘇 He is dead and never will ～

　　ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒謬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio

　　rigid 剛性的，堅(jiān)硬的 a ～ piece of plastic

　　ripe 成熟的，時(shí)機(jī)成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes

　　roll 滾動(dòng)，滾落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside

　　rot 腐爛，腐壞，腐朽，腐敗，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated

　　roundabout 繞道的，繞圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood

　　rouse 驚起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight

　　row 吵鬧，爭(zhēng)吵 Whats all this ～ about?

　　rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes

　　rush 沖，奔 ～ into the room

　　rust 銹，鐵銹 Iron gathers ～easily

　　ruthless 無(wú)情的，殘忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy