2011英語專四英語詞匯語法練習(xí)輔導(dǎo)2
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: Are you feeling all right?
A. must be
B. must have been
C. had been
D. had to be
2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become
B. then you become
C. that you become
D.have you become
3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.
A. as it is
B. so is
C. the same as
D. and so is
4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.
A. my right rear tyre blew out
B. my right rear tyre had a blowout
C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre
D. I had my right rear tyre blowout
5. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analysed
B. has been analysed
C. be analysed
D. should have been analysed
6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.
A. Since
B. When
C. While
D. Unless
7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than
B. rather
C. than
D. other than
8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.
A. anything but
B. nothing but
C. none other than
D. no more than
9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
10. The board deemed its urgent that these files ____right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. interpretation
12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses
B. glasses
C. sights
D. crystals
13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.
A. recognized
B. popular
C. favorable
D. fascinated
14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.
A. harm
B. hurt
C. injure
D. damage
15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.
A. prize
B. reward
C. refund
D. bonus
16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.
A. objecting against
B. opposed to
C. reacted to
D. resisting against
17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.
A. the way
B. in the way
C. a way
D. to the way
18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned to
19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.
A. excursion
B. trip
C. tour
D. travel
20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.
A. compiled
B. gathered
C. collaborated
D. collected
21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.
A. recognize
B. prove
C. define
D. claim
22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.
A. taxes
B. payment
C. fees
D. premium
23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing____.
A. help
B. aid
C. support
D. tool
24.On New Years Eve, there will be a firework ____at Peoples Square.
A. display
B. performance
C. show
D. exhibition
25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.
A. consumption
B. use
C. drink
D. absorption
答案詳解：
1. B)【句意】我剛一走進(jìn)房間時一定表現(xiàn)得很痛苦，因為我遇到的第一個人同情地問我：你沒事吧?
【難點】must與完成時不定式連用往往表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的主觀推測，常譯成一定是。
2. C)【句意】只有當(dāng)你快要失去什么人時，你才充分意識到他對你是多么重要。
【難點】該句是一個典型的強調(diào)句式，即It is...that...。
3. B)【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大氣層也是。
【難點】Just as...，so...為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為正如，也。
4. C)【句意】當(dāng)我在險峻的山路上駕車急馳時，車的右后胎爆了。
【難點】此句為一個帶有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。在英語中，由while, when等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，如果其主語與主句中的主語相同，從句中的主語可以省略，而只剩下分詞短語。駕車的應(yīng)該是人，所以只能從C)和D)選，而D)的意義不符，所以選C)。
5. C)【句意】杰恩?瓦格那對亞非詩歌最永恒的貢獻(xiàn)是他堅持認(rèn)為，這類詩歌除用凡俗的參考框架，還應(yīng)用宗教的參考框架進(jìn)行研究。
【難點】insistence是個從insist派生來的名詞，二者后面分別接同位語從句和賓語從句，句中皆應(yīng)使用虛擬形式，即should+動詞原形或動詞原形。
6. C)【句意】盡管我們在改變天氣方面無能為力，但我們至少知道天氣未來的變化。
【難點】while除表示時間外，還可表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步，意為盡管，雖然。該句中其它選項不具備此意。
7. C)【句意】該組織把西部藝術(shù)家聚集在一起，希望他們比任何個人都能更多地影響藝術(shù)界，并由婦女來促進(jìn)西部藝術(shù)。
【難點】選項C)的than與句中的more形成正確搭配，意為比都，故為答案。
8. B)【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就發(fā)現(xiàn)連年不斷的戰(zhàn)爭給他們帶來的只有苦難和貧窮。
【難點】nothing but意為僅僅，只不過anything but意為除以外的任何事none other than意為不是別人，正是no more than意為不過，僅僅。
9. C)【句意】在經(jīng)過一段似乎是漫無邊際的等候之后，終于輪到她走進(jìn)醫(yī)生的辦公室。
【難點】在由after引導(dǎo)的介詞短語中，what seemed(to be)起定語作用，修飾an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看見一個似乎是狐貍的東西。
10. D)【句意】董事會認(rèn)為這些卷宗應(yīng)立刻打印。
【難點】urgent在句中做形式賓語it的補足語，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬式，即should+動詞原形。
11. C)【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【難點】sense意為意義;含義,短語make sense of意為弄懂的意思explanation 意為解釋，說明，闡述，側(cè)重說明事件的真相、原因;meaning意為意義，意思;含義，但不能在make sense of 短語中代替sense; interpretation意為解釋，說明，闡明，比較正式。
12. A)【句意】你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛，因為你的眼鏡鏡片也許需要更換。
【難點】lenses意為鏡片glasses意為眼鏡sights意為視野;風(fēng)景crystals意為水晶，晶體。
13. B)【句意】校董會希望他們選擇的那出劇會受到孩子和家長的歡迎。
【難點】popular意為討人喜歡的;得人心的;受歡迎的。recognized意為被賞識的;受表彰的。favorable意為贏得贊許的;討人喜歡的，但后面不能接with。fascinated意為被迷住的，被弄得神魂顛倒的。
14. D)【句意】我們砍伐樹木的行為損壞了鳥獸的自然家園。
【難點】damage意為加害于，損傷harm意為對有害hurt意為疼痛，受傷，(精神上)傷害injure意為使受傷，身體受外力傷害。
15. B)【句意】羅賓遜先生知道，如果帶著熱情去做，最瑣碎的家務(wù)也能證明是一種報償。
【難點】reward意為報答;獎賞prize意為獎金，獎品refund意為退款bonus意為獎金，紅利。
16. B)【句意】該行業(yè)工會反對降低工資。
【難點】be opposed to意為反對，對抗object against不常用;react to意為作出反應(yīng)，反應(yīng)resist不與against連用。
17. A)【句意】她教我那門語言的方式簡直就象在教一個小孩說話。
【難點】the way后接從句，意為以方式。in the way意為妨礙(某人)。a way和to the way不是固定搭配。
18. C)【句意】勃朗寧一家人還沒露面，我懷疑他們會不會來。
【難點】turn up意為出現(xiàn)，露面turn in意為歸還，遞交turn out意為原來是，證明是turn to 意為求助于;求教于。
19. A)【句意】昨天我們到那座山里進(jìn)行了一次遠(yuǎn)足觀光。
【難點】excursion意為遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行trip意為旅游出行;行程tour意為游歷;觀光travel意為(長途)旅行。
20. C)【句意】當(dāng)我和薩拉為校報合作一篇文章時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在一起工作。
【難點】collaborate意為合作，合著compile意為匯集;編輯gather意為聚會，集會collect意為收集;集合。
21. A)【句意】貝絲能認(rèn)出自己的大衣，因為她的大衣上有紅色的大鈕扣。
【難點】recognize意為認(rèn)出，識別prove意為證明，證實define意為下定義claim意為認(rèn)領(lǐng);索取。
22. C)【句意】郵資是根據(jù)所郵包裹的等級和重量來定的。
【難點】fee意為費(如會費，入場費，手續(xù)費等)tax意為稅，稅款payment意為支付，付款premium意為津貼;酬金。
23. B)【句意】我父親耳聾得厲害，不得不使用助聽器。
【難點】aid意為輔助器具h(yuǎn)elp意為幫助support意為支持tool意為工具。
24. A)【句意】新年除夕，人民廣場將舉行焰火表演。
【難點】display意為展示性表演performance意為文藝演出;表演show意為展覽;展覽會exhibition也是展覽會，屬銷售性質(zhì)。
25. A)【句意】在新西蘭，啤酒和白酒的消費量很大。
【難點】consumption意為消費量use意為使用，用途drink意為飲料absorption意為吸收。
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: Are you feeling all right?
A. must be
B. must have been
C. had been
D. had to be
2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.
A. do you become
B. then you become
C. that you become
D.have you become
3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.
A. as it is
B. so is
C. the same as
D. and so is
4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.
A. my right rear tyre blew out
B. my right rear tyre had a blowout
C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre
D. I had my right rear tyre blowout
5. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analysed
B. has been analysed
C. be analysed
D. should have been analysed
6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.
A. Since
B. When
C. While
D. Unless
7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than
B. rather
C. than
D. other than
8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.
A. anything but
B. nothing but
C. none other than
D. no more than
9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
10. The board deemed its urgent that these files ____right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.
A. explanation
B. meaning
C. sense
D. interpretation
12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses
B. glasses
C. sights
D. crystals
13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.
A. recognized
B. popular
C. favorable
D. fascinated
14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.
A. harm
B. hurt
C. injure
D. damage
15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.
A. prize
B. reward
C. refund
D. bonus
16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.
A. objecting against
B. opposed to
C. reacted to
D. resisting against
17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.
A. the way
B. in the way
C. a way
D. to the way
18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned to
19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.
A. excursion
B. trip
C. tour
D. travel
20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.
A. compiled
B. gathered
C. collaborated
D. collected
21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.
A. recognize
B. prove
C. define
D. claim
22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.
A. taxes
B. payment
C. fees
D. premium
23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing____.
A. help
B. aid
C. support
D. tool
24.On New Years Eve, there will be a firework ____at Peoples Square.
A. display
B. performance
C. show
D. exhibition
25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.
A. consumption
B. use
C. drink
D. absorption
答案詳解：
1. B)【句意】我剛一走進(jìn)房間時一定表現(xiàn)得很痛苦，因為我遇到的第一個人同情地問我：你沒事吧?
【難點】must與完成時不定式連用往往表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的主觀推測，常譯成一定是。
2. C)【句意】只有當(dāng)你快要失去什么人時，你才充分意識到他對你是多么重要。
【難點】該句是一個典型的強調(diào)句式，即It is...that...。
3. B)【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大氣層也是。
【難點】Just as...，so...為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為正如，也。
4. C)【句意】當(dāng)我在險峻的山路上駕車急馳時，車的右后胎爆了。
【難點】此句為一個帶有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。在英語中，由while, when等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，如果其主語與主句中的主語相同，從句中的主語可以省略，而只剩下分詞短語。駕車的應(yīng)該是人，所以只能從C)和D)選，而D)的意義不符，所以選C)。
5. C)【句意】杰恩?瓦格那對亞非詩歌最永恒的貢獻(xiàn)是他堅持認(rèn)為，這類詩歌除用凡俗的參考框架，還應(yīng)用宗教的參考框架進(jìn)行研究。
【難點】insistence是個從insist派生來的名詞，二者后面分別接同位語從句和賓語從句，句中皆應(yīng)使用虛擬形式，即should+動詞原形或動詞原形。
6. C)【句意】盡管我們在改變天氣方面無能為力，但我們至少知道天氣未來的變化。
【難點】while除表示時間外，還可表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步，意為盡管，雖然。該句中其它選項不具備此意。
7. C)【句意】該組織把西部藝術(shù)家聚集在一起，希望他們比任何個人都能更多地影響藝術(shù)界，并由婦女來促進(jìn)西部藝術(shù)。
【難點】選項C)的than與句中的more形成正確搭配，意為比都，故為答案。
8. B)【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就發(fā)現(xiàn)連年不斷的戰(zhàn)爭給他們帶來的只有苦難和貧窮。
【難點】nothing but意為僅僅，只不過anything but意為除以外的任何事none other than意為不是別人，正是no more than意為不過，僅僅。
9. C)【句意】在經(jīng)過一段似乎是漫無邊際的等候之后，終于輪到她走進(jìn)醫(yī)生的辦公室。
【難點】在由after引導(dǎo)的介詞短語中，what seemed(to be)起定語作用，修飾an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看見一個似乎是狐貍的東西。
10. D)【句意】董事會認(rèn)為這些卷宗應(yīng)立刻打印。
【難點】urgent在句中做形式賓語it的補足語，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬式，即should+動詞原形。
11. C)【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【難點】sense意為意義;含義,短語make sense of意為弄懂的意思explanation 意為解釋，說明，闡述，側(cè)重說明事件的真相、原因;meaning意為意義，意思;含義，但不能在make sense of 短語中代替sense; interpretation意為解釋，說明，闡明，比較正式。
12. A)【句意】你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛，因為你的眼鏡鏡片也許需要更換。
【難點】lenses意為鏡片glasses意為眼鏡sights意為視野;風(fēng)景crystals意為水晶，晶體。
13. B)【句意】校董會希望他們選擇的那出劇會受到孩子和家長的歡迎。
【難點】popular意為討人喜歡的;得人心的;受歡迎的。recognized意為被賞識的;受表彰的。favorable意為贏得贊許的;討人喜歡的，但后面不能接with。fascinated意為被迷住的，被弄得神魂顛倒的。
14. D)【句意】我們砍伐樹木的行為損壞了鳥獸的自然家園。
【難點】damage意為加害于，損傷harm意為對有害hurt意為疼痛，受傷，(精神上)傷害injure意為使受傷，身體受外力傷害。
15. B)【句意】羅賓遜先生知道，如果帶著熱情去做，最瑣碎的家務(wù)也能證明是一種報償。
【難點】reward意為報答;獎賞prize意為獎金，獎品refund意為退款bonus意為獎金，紅利。
16. B)【句意】該行業(yè)工會反對降低工資。
【難點】be opposed to意為反對，對抗object against不常用;react to意為作出反應(yīng)，反應(yīng)resist不與against連用。
17. A)【句意】她教我那門語言的方式簡直就象在教一個小孩說話。
【難點】the way后接從句，意為以方式。in the way意為妨礙(某人)。a way和to the way不是固定搭配。
18. C)【句意】勃朗寧一家人還沒露面，我懷疑他們會不會來。
【難點】turn up意為出現(xiàn)，露面turn in意為歸還，遞交turn out意為原來是，證明是turn to 意為求助于;求教于。
19. A)【句意】昨天我們到那座山里進(jìn)行了一次遠(yuǎn)足觀光。
【難點】excursion意為遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行trip意為旅游出行;行程tour意為游歷;觀光travel意為(長途)旅行。
20. C)【句意】當(dāng)我和薩拉為校報合作一篇文章時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在一起工作。
【難點】collaborate意為合作，合著compile意為匯集;編輯gather意為聚會，集會collect意為收集;集合。
21. A)【句意】貝絲能認(rèn)出自己的大衣，因為她的大衣上有紅色的大鈕扣。
【難點】recognize意為認(rèn)出，識別prove意為證明，證實define意為下定義claim意為認(rèn)領(lǐng);索取。
22. C)【句意】郵資是根據(jù)所郵包裹的等級和重量來定的。
【難點】fee意為費(如會費，入場費，手續(xù)費等)tax意為稅，稅款payment意為支付，付款premium意為津貼;酬金。
23. B)【句意】我父親耳聾得厲害，不得不使用助聽器。
【難點】aid意為輔助器具h(yuǎn)elp意為幫助support意為支持tool意為工具。
24. A)【句意】新年除夕，人民廣場將舉行焰火表演。
【難點】display意為展示性表演performance意為文藝演出;表演show意為展覽;展覽會exhibition也是展覽會，屬銷售性質(zhì)。
25. A)【句意】在新西蘭，啤酒和白酒的消費量很大。
【難點】consumption意為消費量use意為使用，用途drink意為飲料absorption意為吸收。
