最新版黨章（雙語）[1]

中國共產(chǎn)黨章程

CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA

（中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會(huì)部分修改，2024年10月24日通過）

Revised and adopted at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 24, 2024

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General Program

中國共產(chǎn)黨是中國工人階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì)，同時(shí)是中國人民和中華民族的先鋒隊(duì)，是中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心，代表中國先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求，代表中國先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向，代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益。黨的最高理想和最終目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義。

The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, the Chinese people, and the Chinese nation. It is the leadership core for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and represents the developmental demands of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation for China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the greatest possible majority of the Chinese people. The Party’s highest ideal and ultimate goal is the realization of communism.

中國共產(chǎn)黨以馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想作為自己的行動(dòng)指南。

The Communist Party of China uses Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, the Scientific Outlook on Development, and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as its guides to action.

馬克思列寧主義揭示了人類社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的規(guī)律，它的基本原理是正確的，具有強(qiáng)大的生命力。中國共產(chǎn)黨人追求的共產(chǎn)主義最高理想，只有在社會(huì)主義社會(huì)充分發(fā)展和高度發(fā)達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。社會(huì)主義制度的發(fā)展和完善是一個(gè)長期的歷史過程。堅(jiān)持馬克思列寧主義的基本原理，走中國人民自愿選擇的適合中國國情的道路，中國的社會(huì)主義事業(yè)必將取得最終的勝利。

Marxism-Leninism reveals the laws governing the development of the history of human society. Its basic tenets are correct and have tremendous vitality. The highest ideal of communism pursued by Chinese Communists can be realized only when socialist society is fully developed and highly advanced. The development and improvement of the socialist system is a long historical process. By upholding the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism and following the path suited to China’s specific conditions as chosen by the Chinese people, China’s socialist cause will ultimately be victorious.

以毛澤東同志為主要代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人，把馬克思列寧主義的基本原理同中國革命的具體實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)立了毛澤東思想。毛澤東思想是馬克思列寧主義在中國的運(yùn)用和發(fā)展，是被實(shí)踐證明了的關(guān)于中國革命和建設(shè)的正確的理論原則和經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，是中國共產(chǎn)黨集體智慧的結(jié)晶。在毛澤東思想指引下，中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國各族人民，經(jīng)過長期的反對帝國主義、封建主義、官僚資本主義的革命斗爭，取得了新民主主義革命的勝利，建立了人民民主專政的中華人民共和國；新中國成立以后，順利地進(jìn)行了社會(huì)主義改造，完成了從新民主主義到社會(huì)主義的過渡，確立了社會(huì)主義基本制度，發(fā)展了社會(huì)主義的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化。

With Comrade Mao Zedong as their chief representative, Chinese Communists developed Mao Zedong Thought by combining the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism with the actual practice of the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong Thought is the application and development of Marxism-Leninism in China; it is a body of theoretical principles and a summary of experiences, proven correct in practice, relating to China’s revolution and construction; and it is a crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in the long revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism, securing victory in the new democratic revolution and founding the People’s Republic of China, a people’s democratic dictatorship. After the founding of the People’s Republic, the Communist Party of China successfully led the people in carrying out socialist transformation, completing the transition from New Democracy to socialism, establishing the basic socialist system, and developing a socialist economy, politics, and culture.

十一屆三中全會(huì)以來，以鄧小平同志為主要代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人，總結(jié)新中國成立以來正反兩方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，解放思想，實(shí)事求是，實(shí)現(xiàn)全黨工作中心向經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的轉(zhuǎn)移，實(shí)行改革開放，開辟了社會(huì)主義事業(yè)發(fā)展的新時(shí)期，逐步形成了建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義的路線、方針、政策，闡明了在中國建設(shè)社會(huì)主義、鞏固和發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的基本問題，創(chuàng)立了鄧小平理論。鄧小平理論是馬克思列寧主義的基本原理同當(dāng)代中國實(shí)踐和時(shí)代特征相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物，是毛澤東思想在新的歷史條件下的繼承和發(fā)展，是馬克思主義在中國發(fā)展的新階段，是當(dāng)代中國的馬克思主義，是中國共產(chǎn)黨集體智慧的結(jié)晶，引導(dǎo)著我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)不斷前進(jìn)。

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as their chief representative, analyzed both positive and negative experience gained since the founding of the People’s Republic, emancipated the mind, and sought truth from facts. They shifted the focus of the whole Party’s work onto economic development and introduced reform and opening up, thereby ushering in a new era of development in socialism; they gradually formulated the line, principles, and policies for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, brought clarity to basic questions on building, consolidating, and developing socialism in China, and thus established Deng Xiaoping Theory. Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of combining Marxism-Leninism’s basic tenets with practice in contemporary China and the particular features of the era; it is a continuation and development of Mao Zedong Thought under new historical conditions; it represents a new stage for the development of Marxism in China; it is the Marxism of contemporary China and a crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China; and it guides the continuous progression of China’s socialist modernization.

十三屆四中全會(huì)以來，以江澤民同志為主要代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人，在建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義的實(shí)踐中，加深了對什么是社會(huì)主義、怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和建設(shè)什么樣的黨、怎樣建設(shè)黨的認(rèn)識(shí)，積累了治黨治國新的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，形成了“三個(gè)代表”重要思想。“三個(gè)代表”重要思想是對馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論的繼承和發(fā)展，反映了當(dāng)代世界和中國的發(fā)展變化對黨和國家工作的新要求，是加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)、推進(jìn)我國社會(huì)主義自我完善和發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大理論武器，是中國共產(chǎn)黨集體智慧的結(jié)晶，是黨必須長期堅(jiān)持的指導(dǎo)思想。始終做到“三個(gè)代表”，是我們黨的立黨之本、執(zhí)政之基、力量之源。

After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as their chief representative, through developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in practice, deepened their understanding of what socialism is and how to build it, and what kind of party to build and how to build it, and gathered valuable new experience in governing the Party and the country, thus forming the Theory of Three Represents. The Theory of Three Represents, which is a continuation and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory, reflects new demands that the developments and changes in today’s world and in China have placed on the Party and the government in their work. A powerful theoretical tool for strengthening and improving Party building and promoting the self-improvement and development of China’s socialism, it is a crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and a guiding ideology that the Party must uphold in the long term. Always ensuring the Theory of Three Represents is practiced is the foundation of the Party’s own development, the cornerstone of governance by the Party, and the source of the Party’s strength.

十六大以來，以胡錦濤同志為主要代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人，堅(jiān)持以鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)新的發(fā)展要求，深刻認(rèn)識(shí)和回答了新形勢下實(shí)現(xiàn)什么樣的發(fā)展、怎樣發(fā)展等重大問題，形成了以人為本、全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀。科學(xué)發(fā)展觀是同馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想既一脈相承又與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的科學(xué)理論，是馬克思主義關(guān)于發(fā)展的世界觀和方法論的集中體現(xiàn)，是馬克思主義中國化重大成果，是中國共產(chǎn)黨集體智慧的結(jié)晶，是發(fā)展中國特色社會(huì)主義必須長期堅(jiān)持的指導(dǎo)思想。

After the Party’s 16th National Congress, Chinese Communists, with Comrade Hu Jintao as their chief representative, continued to take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Theory of Three Represents as their guide. On the basis of the new demands of development they forged a deep understanding of and answered major questions, including what kind of development to pursue and how to pursue it in a new situation, thus forming the Scientific Outlook on Development, which puts people first and calls for comprehensive, balanced, and sustainable development. The Scientific Outlook on Development is a scientific theory that continues in congruence with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the Theory of Three Represents, while advancing with the times. It fully embodies the Marxist worldview and methodology on development and represents a major achievement in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context. It is a crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and a guiding ideology that must be upheld long term in developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.

十八大以來，以習(xí)近平同志為主要代表的中國共產(chǎn)黨人，順應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展，從理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合上系統(tǒng)回答了新時(shí)代堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展什么樣的中國特色社會(huì)主義、怎樣堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國特色社會(huì)主義這個(gè)重大時(shí)代課題，創(chuàng)立了習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想。習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想是對馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的繼承和發(fā)展，是馬克思主義中國化最新成果，是黨和人民實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和集體智慧的結(jié)晶，是中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系的重要組成部分，是全黨全國人民為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興而奮斗的行動(dòng)指南，必須長期堅(jiān)持并不斷發(fā)展。在習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義思想指導(dǎo)下，中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國各族人民，統(tǒng)攬偉大斗爭、偉大工程、偉大事業(yè)、偉大夢想，推動(dòng)中國特色社會(huì)主義進(jìn)入了新時(shí)代。

Since the Party’s 18th National Congress, Chinese Communists, with Comrade Xi Jinping as their chief representative, in response to contemporary developments and by integrating theory with practice, have systematically addressed the major question of our times—what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics the new era requires us to uphold and develop and how we should uphold and develop it, thus giving shape to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The Thought is a continuation and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development. It is the latest achievement in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context, a crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important component of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and a guide to action for the entire Party and all the Chinese people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and must be upheld long term and constantly developed. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in a concerted effort to carry out a great struggle, develop a great project, advance a great cause, and realize a great dream, ushering in a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

改革開放以來我們?nèi)〉靡磺谐煽兒瓦M(jìn)步的根本原因，歸結(jié)起來就是：開辟了中國特色社會(huì)主義道路，形成了中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系，確立了中國特色社會(huì)主義制度，發(fā)展了中國特色社會(huì)主義文化。全黨同志要倍加珍惜、長期堅(jiān)持和不斷發(fā)展黨歷經(jīng)艱辛開創(chuàng)的這條道路、這個(gè)理論體系、這個(gè)制度、這個(gè)文化，高舉中國特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟，堅(jiān)定道路自信、理論自信、制度自信、文化自信，貫徹黨的基本理論、基本路線、基本方略，為實(shí)現(xiàn)推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)、完成祖國統(tǒng)一、維護(hù)世界和平與促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展這三大歷史任務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)“兩個(gè)一百年”奮斗目標(biāo)、實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢而奮斗。

Ultimately, the fundamental reason for all of China’s achievements and progress since reform and opening up began is that the Party has forged a path, formed a theoretical system, established a system, and developed a culture for socialism with Chinese characteristics. All Party members must cherish deeply, uphold long term, and continue to develop this path, this theoretical system, this socialist system, and this culture, which the Party has developed through great hardship. All Party members must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, have firm confidence in its path, theory, system, and culture, implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line, and basic policy, and strive to fulfill the three historic tasks of advancing modernization, achieving China’s reunification, and safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, achieve the two centenary goals, and realize the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation.

我國正處于并將長期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段。這是在原本經(jīng)濟(jì)文化落后的中國建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化不可逾越的歷史階段，需要上百年的時(shí)間。我國的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)，必須從我國的國情出發(fā)，走中國特色社會(huì)主義道路。在現(xiàn)階段，我國社會(huì)的主要矛盾是人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之間的矛盾。由于國內(nèi)的因素和國際的影響，階級(jí)斗爭還在一定范圍內(nèi)長期存在，在某種條件下還有可能激化，但已經(jīng)不是主要矛盾。我國社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的根本任務(wù)，是進(jìn)一步解放生產(chǎn)力，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，并且為此而改革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層建筑中不適應(yīng)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的方面和環(huán)節(jié)。必須堅(jiān)持和完善公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度，堅(jiān)持和完善按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的分配制度，鼓勵(lì)一部分地區(qū)和一部分人先富起來，逐步消滅貧窮，達(dá)到共同富裕，在生產(chǎn)發(fā)展和社會(huì)財(cái)富增長的基礎(chǔ)上不斷滿足人民日益增長的美好生活需要，促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。發(fā)展是我們黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)。必須堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的發(fā)展思想，堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享的發(fā)展理念。各項(xiàng)工作都要把有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)力，有利于增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義國家的綜合國力，有利于提高人民的生活水平，作為總的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尊重勞動(dòng)、尊重知識(shí)、尊重人才、尊重創(chuàng)造，做到發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享。跨入新世紀(jì)，我國進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)、加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段。必須按照中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)“五位一體”總體布局和“四個(gè)全面”戰(zhàn)略布局，統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)全面建成小康社會(huì)、全面深化改革、全面依法治國、全面從嚴(yán)治黨。在新世紀(jì)新時(shí)代，經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)是，到建黨一百年時(shí)，全面建成小康社會(huì)；到新中國成立一百年時(shí)，全面建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國。

China is currently in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time to come. This is a stage of history that cannot be bypassed as China, which used to be economically and culturally lagging, makes progress in socialist modernization; it will take over a century. China’s development of socialism must begin from China’s own circumstances and must follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the present stage, the principal contradiction in Chinese society is that between the ever-growing needs of the people for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. Owing to both domestic factors and international influences, a certain amount of class struggle will continue to exist for a long time to come, and under certain circumstances may even grow more pronounced, however, it is no longer the principal contradiction. In building socialism in China, the basic tasks are to further release and develop the productive forces and gradually achieve socialist modernization and, to this end, reform those elements and areas within the relations of production and the superstructure that are unsuited to the development of the productive forces. The Party must uphold and improve the basic economic system whereby public ownership plays a dominant role and economic entities under diverse forms of ownership develop side by side. It must maintain and improve the distribution system whereby distribution according to labor is dominant and a variety of other modes of distribution exist alongside it. It must encourage some areas and some people to become well-off first, gradually eliminate poverty, achieve common prosperity, and on the basis of developing production and social wealth, keep meeting the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life and promote people’s well-rounded development. Development is the Party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country. The Party must commit to a people-centered philosophy of development and pursue the vision of innovative, coordinated, green, and open development that is for everyone. The general starting point and criteria for judging each item of the Party’s work are that it must benefit the development of the socialist productive forces, be conducive to increasing socialist China’s overall strength, and help to improve the people’s living standards. The Party must respect labor, knowledge, talent, and creativity and ensure that development is for the people and relies on the people, and that its fruits are shared among the people. The beginning of the new century marked China’s entry into a new stage of development in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and accelerating socialist modernization. In accordance with the five-sphere integrated plan and the four-pronged comprehensive strategy for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Party must promote coordinated economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological advancement, and coordinate efforts to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, comprehensively deepen reform, fully advance the law-based governance of China, and strengthen Party self-governance in every respect. In this new era in the new century, the strategic objectives of economic and social development are to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Party marks its centenary and to build China into a great modern socialist country in every dimension by the time the People’s Republic celebrates its centenary.

中國共產(chǎn)黨在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本路線是：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和團(tuán)結(jié)全國各族人民，以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則，堅(jiān)持改革開放，自力更生，艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)，為把我國建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧美麗的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國而奮斗。

The basic line of the Communist Party of China in the primary stage of socialism is to lead all the people of China together in a self-reliant and pioneering effort, making economic development the central task, upholding the Four Cardinal Principles, and remaining committed to reform and opening up, so as to see China becomes a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful.

中國共產(chǎn)黨在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)社會(huì)主義事業(yè)中，必須堅(jiān)持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，其他各項(xiàng)工作都服從和服務(wù)于這個(gè)中心。要實(shí)施科教興國戰(zhàn)略、人才強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、軍民融合發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，充分發(fā)揮科學(xué)技術(shù)作為第一生產(chǎn)力的作用，充分發(fā)揮創(chuàng)新作為引領(lǐng)發(fā)展第一動(dòng)力的作用，依靠科技進(jìn)步，提高勞動(dòng)者素質(zhì)，促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)更高質(zhì)量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

In leading the cause of socialism, the Communist Party of China must continue its commitment to economic development as the central task, and all other work must take an ancillary role and serve this center. The Party shall implement the strategy for invigorating China through science and education, the strategy on developing a quality work force, the innovation-driven development strategy, the rural vitalization strategy, the coordinated regional development strategy, the sustainable development strategy, and the military-civilian integration strategy. It shall give full play to the role of science and technology as primary productive forces and the role of innovation as the primary force driving development, draw on advances in science and technology, improve the quality of the country’s workforce, and ensure higher-quality and more efficient, equitable, and sustainable development of the economy.