英語六級考試的多樣式攻克詞匯
第一部分 詞匯認知
1 allege vt. 斷言，宣稱，硬說
【聯想】allege與claim. allegd指無證據或未找到證據時的宣稱;而claim只指作為自己權利提出的要求來要別人承認。
2 applaud vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向...鼓掌，向...喝彩;稱贊，贊許
【聯想】applause n. 鼓掌，掌聲
【例句】The residents in the neighbourhood all applauded the councils decision to close the small dye factory.附近的居民們一直贊成市政委員會關于關閉這家小印染廠的決定。
3 commentary n.實況報道，解說詞;評論，評論文章
【聯想】comment n. 評論，意見;閑話，議論 v. 評論;commentate v. 實況報道;commentator n. 評論員，解說員
【搭配】commentary on/of sth. 實況報道，現場解說;a Bible commentary 《圣經》集注
4 concise a. 簡明的，簡要的
【聯想】concisely ad. 簡明地;conciseness n. 簡明，簡要
【搭配】a concise account 簡明的報道
5 dazzle vt. 使炫目，耀眼;使贊嘆不已，使傾倒 n. 耀眼的光;令人稱贊的東西
【聯想】dazzling a. 令人眼花繚亂的
【搭配】be dazzled by sbs beauty 被某人的美貌所傾倒
6 defy vt. 違抗，藐視;使成為不可能;挑，激
【聯想】defy與deny defy指公然違背，不服從;而deny表示否認
【搭配】defy the law 違背法律，藐視法律
7 disperse vi. 使分散，散開;使消散，消失 vt.分散，散開;消散，驅散
【聯想】dispersal n. 分散，消散;dispersion n. 分散，散開;色散
【搭配】disperse a crowd 驅散人群
8 eligible a. 有條被選中的，有恰當資格的;合適的，合意的
【聯想】eligibility n. 適宜人選，有資格，合格
【搭配】be eligible for sth./to do sth. 有資格做某事;eligible to join a club 有資格加入俱樂部
9 expenditure n. 經費，費用，消耗;花費，支出，消耗
【聯想】expend vt. 花費，消耗，消費;expense n. 價錢，花費，費;開支，業務費用;expensive a. 昂貴的，花錢多的
【搭配】expenditure of sth.on sth.購買...的開支;expenditure of energy on a project 在一項目上耗費的精力
10 foster vt. 收養，養育;培養，促進 a. 收養的，收養孩子的
【聯想】faster與adopt均有收養之意。foster指道義行為的收養，并無法律上的父子或母子等關系;adopt指存在收養的法律關系
【搭配】foster an interest 培養興趣;foster a child 領養一個孩子
11 heighten v. 使提高，加強
【聯想】height n. 高，高度，身高;高處，高地
12 impart vt. 告知，透露;賦予，給予
【搭配】impart sth to sb. 將通知或告知某人，透露某事
13 integrity n.政治，誠實，誠懇;完整，完全，完善
【聯想】intergrate v.成為一體，合并
【搭配】a man of integrity 正直的人;a nations territorial integrity 一個國家的領土完整
第二部分：隨堂練習題
給出單詞：1allege 2concise 3dazzle 4commentary 5defy 6eligible 7foster 8disperse 9expenditure 10heighten 11integrity 12impart 13applaud
1 Put on dark glasses or the sun will___you and you wont be able to see.
2 His spirited___makes a match very interesting even on the redio.
3 It was___that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
4 The new secretary has written a remarkably___report only a few pages but with all the details.
5 The bombing by the U.S and its NATO allies of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade___the Chiness peoples anti-American feelings.
6 As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living,he___his parent;s stricr rules.
7 The manager said you were___for the post.
8 A thunderstorm came up and___the picnickers.
9 Whether you live to eat or eat to live,food is a majoy___in every familys budget.
10 The boy___a feeling of pride over his recent success.
11 Mutual respect for territorial___is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.
12 The Prime Minister___teh news of his trip to China at a pres conference.
第一部分 詞匯認知
1 allege vt. 斷言，宣稱，硬說
【聯想】allege與claim. allegd指無證據或未找到證據時的宣稱;而claim只指作為自己權利提出的要求來要別人承認。
2 applaud vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向...鼓掌，向...喝彩;稱贊，贊許
【聯想】applause n. 鼓掌，掌聲
【例句】The residents in the neighbourhood all applauded the councils decision to close the small dye factory.附近的居民們一直贊成市政委員會關于關閉這家小印染廠的決定。
3 commentary n.實況報道，解說詞;評論，評論文章
【聯想】comment n. 評論，意見;閑話，議論 v. 評論;commentate v. 實況報道;commentator n. 評論員，解說員
【搭配】commentary on/of sth. 實況報道，現場解說;a Bible commentary 《圣經》集注
4 concise a. 簡明的，簡要的
【聯想】concisely ad. 簡明地;conciseness n. 簡明，簡要
【搭配】a concise account 簡明的報道
5 dazzle vt. 使炫目，耀眼;使贊嘆不已，使傾倒 n. 耀眼的光;令人稱贊的東西
【聯想】dazzling a. 令人眼花繚亂的
【搭配】be dazzled by sbs beauty 被某人的美貌所傾倒
6 defy vt. 違抗，藐視;使成為不可能;挑，激
【聯想】defy與deny defy指公然違背，不服從;而deny表示否認
【搭配】defy the law 違背法律，藐視法律
7 disperse vi. 使分散，散開;使消散，消失 vt.分散，散開;消散，驅散
【聯想】dispersal n. 分散，消散;dispersion n. 分散，散開;色散
【搭配】disperse a crowd 驅散人群
8 eligible a. 有條被選中的，有恰當資格的;合適的，合意的
【聯想】eligibility n. 適宜人選，有資格，合格
【搭配】be eligible for sth./to do sth. 有資格做某事;eligible to join a club 有資格加入俱樂部
9 expenditure n. 經費，費用，消耗;花費，支出，消耗
【聯想】expend vt. 花費，消耗，消費;expense n. 價錢，花費，費;開支，業務費用;expensive a. 昂貴的，花錢多的
【搭配】expenditure of sth.on sth.購買...的開支;expenditure of energy on a project 在一項目上耗費的精力
10 foster vt. 收養，養育;培養，促進 a. 收養的，收養孩子的
【聯想】faster與adopt均有收養之意。foster指道義行為的收養，并無法律上的父子或母子等關系;adopt指存在收養的法律關系
【搭配】foster an interest 培養興趣;foster a child 領養一個孩子
11 heighten v. 使提高，加強
【聯想】height n. 高，高度，身高;高處，高地
12 impart vt. 告知，透露;賦予，給予
【搭配】impart sth to sb. 將通知或告知某人，透露某事
13 integrity n.政治，誠實，誠懇;完整，完全，完善
【聯想】intergrate v.成為一體，合并
【搭配】a man of integrity 正直的人;a nations territorial integrity 一個國家的領土完整
第二部分：隨堂練習題
給出單詞：1allege 2concise 3dazzle 4commentary 5defy 6eligible 7foster 8disperse 9expenditure 10heighten 11integrity 12impart 13applaud
1 Put on dark glasses or the sun will___you and you wont be able to see.
2 His spirited___makes a match very interesting even on the redio.
3 It was___that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
4 The new secretary has written a remarkably___report only a few pages but with all the details.
5 The bombing by the U.S and its NATO allies of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade___the Chiness peoples anti-American feelings.
6 As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living,he___his parent;s stricr rules.
7 The manager said you were___for the post.
8 A thunderstorm came up and___the picnickers.
9 Whether you live to eat or eat to live,food is a majoy___in every familys budget.
10 The boy___a feeling of pride over his recent success.
11 Mutual respect for territorial___is one of the bases upon which our two countries develop relationships.
12 The Prime Minister___teh news of his trip to China at a pres conference.
