四級詞匯與語法特訓

　　考試成績好的同學最大的成功經驗就是多做練習題，對于大學英語四級詞匯來說也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握　　1. To handle the delicate situation, you must ；be____________　　A) more than careful　　B) more carefully　　C) carefully enough　　D) enough carefully　　2. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority.　　A) whether　　B) for　　C) that　　D) provided　　3. According to the periodic table, ____________ still some elements undiscovered.　　A) there seem to be　　B) it seems to be　　C) it seems that　　D) here seem　　4. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.　　A) with　　B) in which　　C) which　　D) where　　5. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.　　A) being done　　B) made　　C) to be made　　D) having made　　6. ____________, the more severe the winters are.　　A) The more north you go　　B) The farther you go the north　　C) The more you go north　　D) The farther north you go　　7. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____________ at the last moment.　　A) fell out　　B) fell behind　　C) fell through　　D) fell off　　8. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.　　A) leave out　　B) leave for　　C) leave off　　D) leave behind　　9. Dont lose heart! You should _____________ your courage and overcome the difficulty.　　A) hold up　　B) set up　　C) pull up　　D) pluck up　　10. He ____________ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.　　A) sets aside　　B) sets up　　C) sets along　　D) sets in　　答案與解析：　　1. A) 如果知道more than的特殊用法，本題即可順利做答。解答本題的另一個方法是看句子成份，要填的空中是作be的表語，根據常識，副詞是不能用作表語的，所以B)、C)、D)可被自然排除。　　2. D) provided是一個特殊的連詞，相當于if，可引導狀語從句。　　3. A) there be句型的變化。如果對其它的選項有疑問的話，可分析一下句子的成份?！　?. B) 帶介詞的定語從句。農民蓋房子的目的是要用房子來盛糧食，也就是說，要把糧食放在房子中，所以選B)?！　?. B) 省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結構?！　?. D) the more the more 句型。在這個句型中，the more不是死的，只是表示一個比較級。　　7. C) fall through的意思是 失敗、破產 。fall out爭吵, 吵架, 鬧翻, 結果是, 離隊；fall off 下降, 跌落, 減少, 衰退, 離開；落在...的后面, 拖欠。　　8. C) leave off相當于stop。leave out省去, 遺漏, 不考慮；leave for動身去某地；leave behind將 落下　　9. D) pluck up振作, 拔起。hold up舉起, 支撐, 繼續下去, 阻擋, 攔截；set up 設立, 豎立, 架起, 升起, 裝配, 創, 提出, 開業；hold up舉起, 支撐, 繼續下去, 阻擋, 攔截　　10. A) set aside .留出, 不顧, 取消, 駁回；set up 設立, 豎立, 架起, 升起, 裝配, 創, 提出, 開業；set along 無此短語； set in開始, 到來, 上漲, 插入, 嵌入。

　　考試成績好的同學最大的成功經驗就是多做練習題，對于大學英語四級詞匯來說也是如此，詞匯題往往不太好把握　　1. To handle the delicate situation, you must ；be____________　　A) more than careful　　B) more carefully　　C) carefully enough　　D) enough carefully　　2. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____________ she was given complete authority.　　A) whether　　B) for　　C) that　　D) provided　　3. According to the periodic table, ____________ still some elements undiscovered.　　A) there seem to be　　B) it seems to be　　C) it seems that　　D) here seem　　4. The farmer used wood to build a house ____________ to store grain.　　A) with　　B) in which　　C) which　　D) where　　5. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.　　A) being done　　B) made　　C) to be made　　D) having made　　6. ____________, the more severe the winters are.　　A) The more north you go　　B) The farther you go the north　　C) The more you go north　　D) The farther north you go　　7. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____________ at the last moment.　　A) fell out　　B) fell behind　　C) fell through　　D) fell off　　8. You had better ____________ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.　　A) leave out　　B) leave for　　C) leave off　　D) leave behind　　9. Dont lose heart! You should _____________ your courage and overcome the difficulty.　　A) hold up　　B) set up　　C) pull up　　D) pluck up　　10. He ____________ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.　　A) sets aside　　B) sets up　　C) sets along　　D) sets in　　答案與解析：　　1. A) 如果知道more than的特殊用法，本題即可順利做答。解答本題的另一個方法是看句子成份，要填的空中是作be的表語，根據常識，副詞是不能用作表語的，所以B)、C)、D)可被自然排除?！　?. D) provided是一個特殊的連詞，相當于if，可引導狀語從句?！　?. A) there be句型的變化。如果對其它的選項有疑問的話，可分析一下句子的成份。　　4. B) 帶介詞的定語從句。農民蓋房子的目的是要用房子來盛糧食，也就是說，要把糧食放在房子中，所以選B)?！　?. B) 省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結構。　　6. D) the more the more 句型。在這個句型中，the more不是死的，只是表示一個比較級?！　?. C) fall through的意思是 失敗、破產 。fall out爭吵, 吵架, 鬧翻, 結果是, 離隊；fall off 下降, 跌落, 減少, 衰退, 離開；落在...的后面, 拖欠。　　8. C) leave off相當于stop。leave out省去, 遺漏, 不考慮；leave for動身去某地；leave behind將 落下　　9. D) pluck up振作, 拔起。hold up舉起, 支撐, 繼續下去, 阻擋, 攔截；set up 設立, 豎立, 架起, 升起, 裝配, 創, 提出, 開業；hold up舉起, 支撐, 繼續下去, 阻擋, 攔截　　10. A) set aside .留出, 不顧, 取消, 駁回；set up 設立, 豎立, 架起, 升起, 裝配, 創, 提出, 開業；set along 無此短語； set in開始, 到來, 上漲, 插入, 嵌入。