英語四級考試必備詞匯辨析
apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的明顯之意
apparent 顯然明白的,表面上的;常用來修飾容易看見或認識的事物
clear 普通用語,凡聽清、看清或易于理解的東西都可以用
evident 指以事實為根據,加以推理就很明顯,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事實、錯誤、成功等
obvious 指極為明顯,一目了然,不用多說就能清楚的東西
visible 顯著的,明顯的,可看見的
以上詞語,在某些時候可以互換,并無非常明顯的界限.
A.apparent B.other C.absurd D.strange
2.It is __B__ that he took the wrong path.很顯然,他走錯了道. evident that...很顯然...)
A.apparent B.evident C.stupid D.absurd
3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到處都看不到湯姆.
A.apparence B.evidence C.obviosity D.vision
4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.
A.apparent B.evident C.obvious D.visible
5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顧客談話時顯然不耐煩的樣子.
A.evident B.clear C.much D.visible
6.It is __A__ you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受騙了.
A.clear B.apparent C.regretful D.ignorant
________________________________________
關于people的四個詞,可能大家很早就聽說過了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在這里再提一下.
a people,peoples,people,the people有何區別?你分清了嘛?
a people 指一個國家或地區的民族、人民.
peoples 為a people的復數形式,指許多國家或地區的不同的民族、人民.
people 泛指人們,是集合名詞,不能指一人.以單數形式表示復數意義,謂語動詞要用復數
the people 指人民,可指某個國家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示復數概念.若the people作為主語,它的謂語動詞要用復數形式. ________________________________________1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中國是個勤勞的民族. people)
A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples
2.__A__ will laugh at you.人們會嘲笑你的.
A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是歷史的創造者.
A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人參與了露天音樂會.
A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples
5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.兩國人民決心團結得更加緊密.
A.People B.A people C.The people D.The peoples
6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.剛才等在入口處的人們現在都進去了.
A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
爭論,爭吵
argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的爭論之意
argue 指一方堅持自己的意見,立場和觀點,通過爭論企圖說服對方
debate 多指公開,正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論,雙方各自陳述理由,交鋒往返的意味較強
discuss 指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而進行的討論,磋商
dispute 指持續,激烈的爭論,語氣較強,有相持不下,未得解決的意思
quarrel 爭吵,爭論,含與人發生口角的意思 ________________________________________1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一個單元的人關于誰應做家務吵了一架.
A.discussed B.debated C.argued D.quarreled
2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我們所爭論的不是生存問題而是生活質量問題.
A.disputing B.deducing C.discussing D.debating
3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他們正就外交政策進行辯論.
A.disputing B.discussing C.arguing D.debating
4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他們就公司是否應當恢復幾年前中斷了的貿易關系進行了一場激烈的爭論.
A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contest
5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他剛才所見講的與討論的問題關系不大.
A.debate B.discussion C.dispution D.arguement
6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.這案件在達成一致意見前進行了充分爭論.
A.quarreled B.argued C.debated D.contested
arise,arouse,raise,rise四個形近詞,你分清了嗎?
arise vi. 突然出現;起床
arouse vt.引起,喚醒,激起
raise vt.舉起,提高,較多地被用于具體的場合,如舉手,舉杯,升旗等;有時也用于提高工資,提高工作效率等
rise vi.上升,升高,上漲等,大多用于抽象或比喻的場合,如太陽,蒸汽,產量的上升,有時也用于具體場合,如人的起立,
A.rising B.raising C.arousing D.arising
2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我們的工資提高了.
A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen
3.A new problem has __D__.出現了一個新問題.
A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen
4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母愛本能.
A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose
5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一樣早晨6點半起床.
A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose
6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高兩英尺.
A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose ________________________________________
some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other day
some time n. 相當長的一段時間 adv. 某個時候,某一天=sometime
some times adv. 數次
sometime adv. 某個時候,某一天,可用some time代替
sometimes adv.有時,間或=now and then /from time to time
some day 有朝一日,有一天,常與表示將來的時態連用,也可寫成someday
the other day 那一天,前幾天,僅用于過去時態中 ________________________________________1.__D__ Im going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要環游世界.
A.The other day B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Some day
2.We __D__ have letters from her.我們有時收到她的來信.
A.some time B.some times C.sometime D.sometimes
3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天見到過她.
A.some day B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes
4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去鎮上的那一天,我看見一個奇怪的人.
A.Some day B.Sometime C.The other day D.Some time
5.Marx stayed in Belgium for __A__.馬克思在比利時待了一段時間.
A.Some time B.Sometime C.Some times D.Sometimes
6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好幾次在博物館碰見你姐姐.
A. someday B.sometimes C.some times D.some time ________________________________________
假的
artificial,fake,false都含有一定假的之意.
artificial 人造的,假的,矯揉造作的,不自然的 eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球衛星
fake adj.假的,偽造的,冒充的 n.假貨,贗品
false 假的,不真實的,帶有欺騙性的假象 eg.false goods假冒商品 ________________________________________1.There were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放著一些假花.
A.artificial B.false C.unnatural D.unreal
2.Some criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美鈔.
A.decent B.fake C.patent D.suspicious
3.Someone shouted Fire! but it was a __B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊失火了,可那只是一場虛驚并無危險.
A.fake B.false C.unreal D.untrue
4.She was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太緊張了,做出了不自然的舉止.
A.fake B.unreal C.false D.artificial
5.Three plus three is seven.True or __C__?三加三等于七.對還是錯?
A.artificial B.fake C.false D.untrue
6.His friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺騙了他.
A. artificial B.fake C.false D.untrue ________________________________________ .
歸因于...
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe
ascribe 和 attribute 差別不大,都可以解釋為把...歸因于,把...歸功于,把...歸咎于,也可以解釋為把...歸屬于,認為...歸屬于...,基本可以互換
contribute 有助于,促成...
owe 把...歸功于 ________________________________________1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the increase of cancers.醫學研究表明人們普遍吸煙導致癌癥患者人數增加.
A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe
2.Professor Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功歸功于他母親.
A.owns B.ruins C.owes/ascribe/attribute D.roars
3.We __B__ Edisons success to his intelligence and hard work.我們把愛迪生的成就歸因于他的聰明才智和辛勤工作.
A.subject to 服從 B.attribute/ascribe C.owing to 由于 D.refer to 參閱,涉及
4.The discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陸的發現通常被歸功于哥倫布.
A.ascribed/attributed/owed B.gave C.rewarded D.contributed
5.One should not __D__ ones error to objective conditions.一個人不應把自己的錯誤歸咎于客觀條件.
A.apply to 運用,申請 B.owe C.contribute D.ascribe/attribute
6.I __A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.虧得有你幫忙,我才及時完成了工作.
A.owe...to... 把...歸功于... B.contribute C.award D.give
7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表團大大促進了兩國之間的相互了解.
A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe
8.This poem is __B__ to Homer.這首詩被認定為荷馬所作.
A. owed B.ascribed...to... C.contributed D.belong
apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的明顯之意
apparent 顯然明白的,表面上的;常用來修飾容易看見或認識的事物
clear 普通用語,凡聽清、看清或易于理解的東西都可以用
evident 指以事實為根據,加以推理就很明顯,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事實、錯誤、成功等
obvious 指極為明顯,一目了然,不用多說就能清楚的東西
visible 顯著的,明顯的,可看見的
以上詞語,在某些時候可以互換,并無非常明顯的界限.
A.apparent B.other C.absurd D.strange
2.It is __B__ that he took the wrong path.很顯然,他走錯了道. evident that...很顯然...)
A.apparent B.evident C.stupid D.absurd
3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到處都看不到湯姆.
A.apparence B.evidence C.obviosity D.vision
4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.
A.apparent B.evident C.obvious D.visible
5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顧客談話時顯然不耐煩的樣子.
A.evident B.clear C.much D.visible
6.It is __A__ you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受騙了.
A.clear B.apparent C.regretful D.ignorant
________________________________________
關于people的四個詞,可能大家很早就聽說過了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在這里再提一下.
a people,peoples,people,the people有何區別?你分清了嘛?
a people 指一個國家或地區的民族、人民.
peoples 為a people的復數形式,指許多國家或地區的不同的民族、人民.
people 泛指人們,是集合名詞,不能指一人.以單數形式表示復數意義,謂語動詞要用復數
the people 指人民,可指某個國家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示復數概念.若the people作為主語,它的謂語動詞要用復數形式. ________________________________________1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中國是個勤勞的民族. people)
A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples
2.__A__ will laugh at you.人們會嘲笑你的.
A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是歷史的創造者.
A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人參與了露天音樂會.
A.people B.a people C.the people D.peoples
5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.兩國人民決心團結得更加緊密.
A.People B.A people C.The people D.The peoples
6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.剛才等在入口處的人們現在都進去了.
A.People B.A people C.The people D.Peoples
爭論,爭吵
argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的爭論之意
argue 指一方堅持自己的意見,立場和觀點,通過爭論企圖說服對方
debate 多指公開,正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論,雙方各自陳述理由,交鋒往返的意味較強
discuss 指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點而進行的討論,磋商
dispute 指持續,激烈的爭論,語氣較強,有相持不下,未得解決的意思
quarrel 爭吵,爭論,含與人發生口角的意思 ________________________________________1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一個單元的人關于誰應做家務吵了一架.
A.discussed B.debated C.argued D.quarreled
2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我們所爭論的不是生存問題而是生活質量問題.
A.disputing B.deducing C.discussing D.debating
3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他們正就外交政策進行辯論.
A.disputing B.discussing C.arguing D.debating
4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他們就公司是否應當恢復幾年前中斷了的貿易關系進行了一場激烈的爭論.
A.debate B.clash C.disagreement D.contest
5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他剛才所見講的與討論的問題關系不大.
A.debate B.discussion C.dispution D.arguement
6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.這案件在達成一致意見前進行了充分爭論.
A.quarreled B.argued C.debated D.contested
arise,arouse,raise,rise四個形近詞,你分清了嗎?
arise vi. 突然出現;起床
arouse vt.引起,喚醒,激起
raise vt.舉起,提高,較多地被用于具體的場合,如舉手,舉杯,升旗等;有時也用于提高工資,提高工作效率等
rise vi.上升,升高,上漲等,大多用于抽象或比喻的場合,如太陽,蒸汽,產量的上升,有時也用于具體場合,如人的起立,
A.rising B.raising C.arousing D.arising
2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我們的工資提高了.
A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen
3.A new problem has __D__.出現了一個新問題.
A.risen B.raised C.aroused D.arisen
4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母愛本能.
A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose
5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一樣早晨6點半起床.
A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose
6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高兩英尺.
A.rose B.raised C.aroused D.arose ________________________________________
some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other day
some time n. 相當長的一段時間 adv. 某個時候,某一天=sometime
some times adv. 數次
sometime adv. 某個時候,某一天,可用some time代替
sometimes adv.有時,間或=now and then /from time to time
some day 有朝一日,有一天,常與表示將來的時態連用,也可寫成someday
the other day 那一天,前幾天,僅用于過去時態中 ________________________________________1.__D__ Im going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要環游世界.
A.The other day B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Some day
2.We __D__ have letters from her.我們有時收到她的來信.
A.some time B.some times C.sometime D.sometimes
3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天見到過她.
A.some day B.sometime C.some times D.sometimes
4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去鎮上的那一天,我看見一個奇怪的人.
A.Some day B.Sometime C.The other day D.Some time
5.Marx stayed in Belgium for __A__.馬克思在比利時待了一段時間.
A.Some time B.Sometime C.Some times D.Sometimes
6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好幾次在博物館碰見你姐姐.
A. someday B.sometimes C.some times D.some time ________________________________________
假的
artificial,fake,false都含有一定假的之意.
artificial 人造的,假的,矯揉造作的,不自然的 eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球衛星
fake adj.假的,偽造的,冒充的 n.假貨,贗品
false 假的,不真實的,帶有欺騙性的假象 eg.false goods假冒商品 ________________________________________1.There were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放著一些假花.
A.artificial B.false C.unnatural D.unreal
2.Some criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美鈔.
A.decent B.fake C.patent D.suspicious
3.Someone shouted Fire! but it was a __B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊失火了,可那只是一場虛驚并無危險.
A.fake B.false C.unreal D.untrue
4.She was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太緊張了,做出了不自然的舉止.
A.fake B.unreal C.false D.artificial
5.Three plus three is seven.True or __C__?三加三等于七.對還是錯?
A.artificial B.fake C.false D.untrue
6.His friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺騙了他.
A. artificial B.fake C.false D.untrue ________________________________________ .
歸因于...
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe
ascribe 和 attribute 差別不大,都可以解釋為把...歸因于,把...歸功于,把...歸咎于,也可以解釋為把...歸屬于,認為...歸屬于...,基本可以互換
contribute 有助于,促成...
owe 把...歸功于 ________________________________________1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the increase of cancers.醫學研究表明人們普遍吸煙導致癌癥患者人數增加.
A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe
2.Professor Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功歸功于他母親.
A.owns B.ruins C.owes/ascribe/attribute D.roars
3.We __B__ Edisons success to his intelligence and hard work.我們把愛迪生的成就歸因于他的聰明才智和辛勤工作.
A.subject to 服從 B.attribute/ascribe C.owing to 由于 D.refer to 參閱,涉及
4.The discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陸的發現通常被歸功于哥倫布.
A.ascribed/attributed/owed B.gave C.rewarded D.contributed
5.One should not __D__ ones error to objective conditions.一個人不應把自己的錯誤歸咎于客觀條件.
A.apply to 運用,申請 B.owe C.contribute D.ascribe/attribute
6.I __A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.虧得有你幫忙,我才及時完成了工作.
A.owe...to... 把...歸功于... B.contribute C.award D.give
7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表團大大促進了兩國之間的相互了解.
A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe
8.This poem is __B__ to Homer.這首詩被認定為荷馬所作.
A. owed B.ascribed...to... C.contributed D.belong
