大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試過關(guān)精練與解析：

由雕龍文庫 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-20 22:35:01 收藏本文

　　1. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.

　　2. I dont mind your_____________ the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________ in raising children.

　　4. Mark often____________________________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　5. When I __________________ I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

　　6. I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.

　　7. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.

　　8. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.

　　9. His remarks left me ____________________________.

　　10. If you had_____________________

　　11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.

　　12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.

　　13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.

　　14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .

　　15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________

　　Answer：

　　1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超級(jí)句型」trouble可以用在句型 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中，這時(shí)，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。

　　「超級(jí)短語」keep up with意為跟上，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊(duì)。catch up with意為趕上，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。

　　2. delaying making 「超級(jí)單詞」mind作及物動(dòng)詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。

　　Delay后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。

　　3. play indispensable roles 「超級(jí)短語」play a part/role in起著作用，飾演的角色。

　　4. attempts to escape being fined 「超級(jí)單詞」escape后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

　　5. caught /found him cheating me 「超級(jí)句型」find/catch+賓語+賓補(bǔ),如I found him standing by the river.

　　6. should adapt himself to 「超級(jí)句型」suggest作建議時(shí)，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型 suggest that sb.do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

　　「超級(jí)短語」adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù) 改寫/改編

　　7. remembering all my life 「超級(jí)單詞」Be worth doing /值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

　　8. neither will they 「超級(jí)單詞」neither表示兩者都不，表示也、也不的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you wont go, neither will I.

　　9. wondering about his real purpose 「超級(jí)單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事

　　10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超級(jí)句型」虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法

　　從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式 +

　　主句：主語+ would + 動(dòng)詞原形+

　　11. lose contact with 「超級(jí)短語」lose contact with/lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系

　　12. are being developed 「超級(jí)句型」 be being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。其中動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)變化。

　　13. has a strong influence on/effect on

　　「超級(jí)短語」influence/effect作名詞對(duì) 有影響力。

　　influence指通過說服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響 ,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

　　effect指實(shí)現(xiàn) 、達(dá)成 ,著重造成一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

　　14. cant have been cleaned 「超級(jí)句型」情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 表示推測，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式。

　　15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超級(jí)句型」see/watch sb./sth.+done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的全過程，且賓語和動(dòng)作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系