2023年大學英語四級翻譯備考練習（4）
一.詞匯層次
仔細分析自改革以來的四級翻譯題，發現句句貼近生活，源于生活。因此了摘一些貼近大學生生活的詞匯。
㈡大學生活類
back issues 過期刊物
cafeteria 自助小餐廳
call slip 索書單
campus 校園
club 俱樂部
catalogue 目錄
current account 現金帳戶
current issues 本期刊物
deposit money in a bank 存錢
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書卡
overdue and pay a fine 過期存款
renew 續借
shopping mall/center 購物中心
society 學生團體
student union 學生會
withdraw/draw cash 取錢
二.語句層次
⒈否定句
㈢雙重否定句
①其形式一為：主語+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+動名詞。Help from, refrain from, keep from等詞具有抑制，忍住等否定含義，與cannot等連用，具有雙重否定的意義。
例：Having won the gold medal,___________________。
答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.
②其形式二為：主語+cannot+but/choose but/help but+動詞原形。
例：_______________________，
since all the hotels here are with signs Be Booked Up.
答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.
③其形式三為：no+主語+but+謂語。在此句型中，but是關系代詞，即代替前面的名詞，又引導后面的從句，并且具有否定意義。
例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________。
答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career
1.___________________when he finished the story.
2.______________________after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.
3. Dont always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________。
答案：
1.We could not help laughing
2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds
3.there is no rule but has its exceptions
一.詞匯層次
仔細分析自改革以來的四級翻譯題，發現句句貼近生活，源于生活。因此了摘一些貼近大學生生活的詞匯。
㈡大學生活類
back issues 過期刊物
cafeteria 自助小餐廳
call slip 索書單
campus 校園
club 俱樂部
catalogue 目錄
current account 現金帳戶
current issues 本期刊物
deposit money in a bank 存錢
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 階梯教室
library card 借書卡
overdue and pay a fine 過期存款
renew 續借
shopping mall/center 購物中心
society 學生團體
student union 學生會
withdraw/draw cash 取錢
二.語句層次
⒈否定句
㈢雙重否定句
①其形式一為：主語+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+動名詞。Help from, refrain from, keep from等詞具有抑制，忍住等否定含義，與cannot等連用，具有雙重否定的意義。
例：Having won the gold medal,___________________。
答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.
②其形式二為：主語+cannot+but/choose but/help but+動詞原形。
例：_______________________，
since all the hotels here are with signs Be Booked Up.
答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.
③其形式三為：no+主語+but+謂語。在此句型中，but是關系代詞，即代替前面的名詞，又引導后面的從句，并且具有否定意義。
例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________。
答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career
1.___________________when he finished the story.
2.______________________after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.
3. Dont always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________。
答案：
1.We could not help laughing
2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds
3.there is no rule but has its exceptions
