英語四六級的閱讀考試需要掌握的72個關鍵句1
It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. All+抽象名詞或抽象名詞+itself(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞匯重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相當于to some extent,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為anything of ,可譯為有點,略微等。譯為毫無,全無.much of譯為大有,not much of可譯為算不上,稱不上,little of可譯為幾乎無.something like譯為有點像,略似。
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,of以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾of后面的那個名詞。如her old sharper of a father,可譯為:她那騙子般的父親.
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. asascan(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. It is in(with)as in(with)
It is in life as in a journey.
9. as good as相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10.many as wellas和might as well as many as wellas可譯為與其,不如,更好,以這樣做為宜,如同,也可以等等。might as well as表示不可能的事,可譯為猶如,可與一樣荒唐,與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly
11.to makeof的譯法(使成為,把當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo+不定式,not(never)too+不定式,toonot+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是not,allbut等字后+tooto,不定式都失去了否定意義,在too ready(apt) +to do結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. no more than句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. not so muchas和not so much as 結構,not so muchas=not so much as ,其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:與其說是毋須說是.而not so much as=without(not)even,可譯為甚至還沒有.
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。
16. Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as結構,Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高級比較的意思,Nothing I可換用no,nobody,nowhere,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等,可譯為沒有比更為,像再沒有了,最等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. cannottoo結構,cannottoo意為It is impossible to overdo或者,即無論怎樣也不算過分.not可換用hardly,scarcely等,too可換用enough,sufficient等
You cannot be too careful.
18. 否定+but 結構,在否定詞后面的but,具有which not,who not,that not,等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定。可譯成沒有不是或都等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. 否定+until (till)結構,在否定詞no,not,never,little,few,seldom等的后邊所接用的until/till,多數情況下譯為直到才,要才,把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. not sobut和not such a but結構,這兩個結構和否定+but的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的but是含有thatnot意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為還沒有到不能做的程度,并不是不,無論怎樣也不是不能等。
It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. All+抽象名詞或抽象名詞+itself(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞匯重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相當于to some extent,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為anything of ,可譯為有點,略微等。譯為毫無,全無.much of譯為大有,not much of可譯為算不上,稱不上,little of可譯為幾乎無.something like譯為有點像,略似。
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,of以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾of后面的那個名詞。如her old sharper of a father,可譯為:她那騙子般的父親.
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. asascan(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. It is in(with)as in(with)
It is in life as in a journey.
9. as good as相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10.many as wellas和might as well as many as wellas可譯為與其,不如,更好,以這樣做為宜,如同,也可以等等。might as well as表示不可能的事,可譯為猶如,可與一樣荒唐,與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly
11.to makeof的譯法(使成為,把當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo+不定式,not(never)too+不定式,toonot+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too to do so 和too ready (apt) + to do結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是not,allbut等字后+tooto,不定式都失去了否定意義,在too ready(apt) +to do結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. no more than句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. not so muchas和not so much as 結構,not so muchas=not so much as ,其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:與其說是毋須說是.而not so much as=without(not)even,可譯為甚至還沒有.
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。
16. Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as結構,Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高級比較的意思,Nothing I可換用no,nobody,nowhere,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等,可譯為沒有比更為,像再沒有了,最等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. cannottoo結構,cannottoo意為It is impossible to overdo或者,即無論怎樣也不算過分.not可換用hardly,scarcely等,too可換用enough,sufficient等
You cannot be too careful.
18. 否定+but 結構,在否定詞后面的but,具有which not,who not,that not,等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定。可譯成沒有不是或都等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. 否定+until (till)結構,在否定詞no,not,never,little,few,seldom等的后邊所接用的until/till,多數情況下譯為直到才,要才,把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. not sobut和not such a but結構,這兩個結構和否定+but的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的but是含有thatnot意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為還沒有到不能做的程度,并不是不,無論怎樣也不是不能等。