考研英語閱讀難句語法分析－名詞性從句1
【難句】The console can determine how the controller is moving in space and what it is pointing at, and uses that information to control what is happening on screen.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】以逗號后and為切入點(diǎn)，得到主句部分的并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)The console can determine , and uses that information to control ，uses與can determine一起作該句的謂語。其中determine的賓語也以and切入，得到how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句how the controller is moving in space和what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what it is pointing at;在use的賓語補(bǔ)足語to control 中，control的賓語使用了what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what is happening on screen充當(dāng)，what在從句中作主語。
【參考譯文】游戲機(jī)能測出手柄的移動軌跡，識別手柄指著屏幕上的什么東西，然后根據(jù)得到的信息控制屏幕上的游戲。
【難句】If left unchanged, it appears that the time to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes is starting to evaporate, especially if the music is set to start leaking into the public domain in the country where it was originally produced.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，注意appear在這里是系動詞用法。表語部分由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that the time is starting to evaporate 充當(dāng)，不定式短語to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes 作后置定語修飾the time。especially直到句末是條件狀語從句，使用了被動語態(tài) if the music is set to 句末關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句where it was originally produced修飾先行詞the country，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in which。句首部分If left unchanged，我們可以理解為是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作的條件狀語，注意這里使用了leave sth.+adj。用法。
【參考譯文】如果不改變，則通過諸如iTunes利用數(shù)字銷售賺錢的時代可能開始消亡了，尤其是當(dāng)音樂在其最初發(fā)表的國家已經(jīng)進(jìn)入公共領(lǐng)域時。
【難句】The console can determine how the controller is moving in space and what it is pointing at, and uses that information to control what is happening on screen.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】以逗號后and為切入點(diǎn)，得到主句部分的并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)The console can determine , and uses that information to control ，uses與can determine一起作該句的謂語。其中determine的賓語也以and切入，得到how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句how the controller is moving in space和what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what it is pointing at;在use的賓語補(bǔ)足語to control 中，control的賓語使用了what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句what is happening on screen充當(dāng)，what在從句中作主語。
【參考譯文】游戲機(jī)能測出手柄的移動軌跡，識別手柄指著屏幕上的什么東西，然后根據(jù)得到的信息控制屏幕上的游戲。
【難句】If left unchanged, it appears that the time to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes is starting to evaporate, especially if the music is set to start leaking into the public domain in the country where it was originally produced.
【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，注意appear在這里是系動詞用法。表語部分由that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that the time is starting to evaporate 充當(dāng)，不定式短語to cash in on digital sales via services like iTunes 作后置定語修飾the time。especially直到句末是條件狀語從句，使用了被動語態(tài) if the music is set to 句末關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句where it was originally produced修飾先行詞the country，關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于in which。句首部分If left unchanged，我們可以理解為是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作的條件狀語，注意這里使用了leave sth.+adj。用法。
【參考譯文】如果不改變，則通過諸如iTunes利用數(shù)字銷售賺錢的時代可能開始消亡了，尤其是當(dāng)音樂在其最初發(fā)表的國家已經(jīng)進(jìn)入公共領(lǐng)域時。
