聽力中議論文材料的特點、常見考點及解題思路
議論文的選項特征
1.選項多為概括性的句子
2.選項有表明觀點的作用
3.選項有內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系
議論文文章特點
1.在三大要素中(論點、論證、論據(jù))論點和論據(jù)是文章的重點。論點一般在文章開頭，篇尾也會點題
2.文章通俗易懂，道理淺顯，說理的過程敘事化
3.主題明確，圍繞一個論點展開
4.層次結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，一般為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。小論點明顯，態(tài)度鮮明
議論文的常見考點
1.考論點，中心論點和分論點都是必考的
2.考問答，文章中出現(xiàn)設(shè)問及其回答都是很重要的
3.考觀點：如think ，suppose
4.標(biāo)志詞 (最高級標(biāo)志詞，唯一級標(biāo)志詞，原因項標(biāo)志詞，轉(zhuǎn)折項標(biāo)志詞)
1. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.
C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.
D) The man could come some time later.
M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes.
Q: What does the woman imply?
2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
B) The woman can t take a photo of the man.
C) The woman is running toward the lake.
D) The woman is filming the lake.
在其中，錯誤答案常見陷阱。C還有run, lake聽到，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。)
M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3. A) It s quiet in the restaurant.
C) The restaurant serves good food.
B) The price is high in the restaurant.
D) The restaurant is too far from their school.
M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we d gone to the school dining hall.
W: But the food isn t everything. Isn t it nice just to get away from all the noise?
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
4. A) At a booking office.
C) On a busy street.
B) In a Hong Kong hotel.
D) At an airport.
答案D。解題技巧，B不能選，因為Hong Kong;聽得也很清楚，答案太具體，易做錯誤答案。D答案比較概括，籠統(tǒng)。 The woman has been complaining too much.
B) The woman s headache will go away by itself.
C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.
D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
答案C。解題技巧，C中有正確答案常見標(biāo)志詞should, 并且 得病要醫(yī)治 是出題老師常考我們的考點。D不能選，因為appointment;B中聽到headache, go away，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
W: My headache is killing me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting worse and worse.
M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.
Q: What does the man mean?
6. A) Help the woman move the items.
B) Hurry to Mr. Johnson s office.
C) Help move things to Mr. Johnson s office.
D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.
答案B。解題技巧：以前考試一般女同志請男同志幫忙，男的會答應(yīng)，但這道題沒有洗選，原因是：這段對話最后有原話 move a few heavy items into the car 最后幾個詞經(jīng)常拿來做錯誤答案。A中幾乎所有都聽到，B有Mr. Johnson s office。C有move Mr. Johnson s office聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
W: Can you give me a hand Mike? I want to move a few heavy items into the car.
M: I d like to, but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Johnson. And his office is on the other side of the campus.
Q: What will the man most probably do?
7. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.
B) The man didn t practice hard enough.
C) The man should find a new partner.
D) The man should not give up.
答案D。解題技巧：D聽到的最少;D還體現(xiàn)了出題老師的思維：不放棄，努力學(xué)習(xí)/鍛煉 ;get the hang of it not give up同義互換。A聽到being a superstar，C聽到find a new partner，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
M: I think you d better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I don t think I am improving.
W: Look Paul it s still too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and you ll get the hang of it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. A) There is no more left.
C) It s incredibly delicious.
B) It doesn t appeal to her.
D) She has already tasted it.
答案B。解題技巧：I don t care much for desert doesn t appeal同義互換。A聽到incredible。并且從分析題來說，能選A就能選CD，能選CD就能選A，因為他們表示意思相同。
M: Would you like to try the banana pie? It s incredible.
W: To tell the truth. I don t care much for desert.
Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?
9. A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.
C) The man has bad study habits.
B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.
D) The man is a diligent student.
答案C。解題技巧：C聽到的最少;還體現(xiàn)了出題老師的思維：女同學(xué)愛學(xué)習(xí)，男同學(xué)愛玩耍 。A聽到last, B聽到midterm exam;D違背出題思路：女同學(xué)愛學(xué)習(xí)，男同學(xué)愛玩耍 The man will drive the woman to school.
B) The man has finished his assignment.
C) The man is willing to help the woman.
D) The man is losing patience with the woman.
答案D。解題技巧：D聽到的最少;語氣題。B聽到finish the assignment, A聽到school。并且CD是一對相反的答案。)
，學(xué)生主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)女請男幫助，男要學(xué)習(xí)時就沒法幫助了。)
M: I really can t afford any more interruptions right now. I ve got to finish the assignment.
W: Sorry, just one more thing. Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
1. A) Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.
B) The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.
C) The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday
D) The woman had forgotten Marks phone number.
答案A。解題技巧：同意互換是答案，some 常作正確答案。B答案中two months ago原文聽到，是錯誤答案標(biāo)志，C中間yesterday, phone聽到，phone是錯誤答案的標(biāo)志，因為它屬于對話的最后一個詞。
M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn t heard from you in two months.
W: Yes I know. But I ve been too busy to phone him.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation.
2. A) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.
B) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.
C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D) The man is late for the trip because he is busy.
答案C。解題技巧：同意互換是答案，on behalf of和原文中you ve come in his place同意思。A聽到glad to meet Mr. Brown in person，幾乎所有都聽到。B聽到sorry, Mr. Brown, come, D聽到trip, busy.
M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell that he s sorry he can t come to meet you in person. He s really too busy to make the trip.
W: That s okay. I am glad you ve come in his place.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3. A) At 10:25.
B) At 10:30.
C) At 10:45.
D) At 10:40.
答案D。解題技巧：短答案題容易做，但不好預(yù)測。建議同學(xué)們練習(xí)時應(yīng)該邊聽邊作筆記(這一點很重要
M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can t wait here forever!
W: It is 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now! I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.
Q: When is the train leaving?
議論文的選項特征
1.選項多為概括性的句子
2.選項有表明觀點的作用
3.選項有內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系
議論文文章特點
1.在三大要素中(論點、論證、論據(jù))論點和論據(jù)是文章的重點。論點一般在文章開頭，篇尾也會點題
2.文章通俗易懂，道理淺顯，說理的過程敘事化
3.主題明確，圍繞一個論點展開
4.層次結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，一般為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。小論點明顯，態(tài)度鮮明
議論文的常見考點
1.考論點，中心論點和分論點都是必考的
2.考問答，文章中出現(xiàn)設(shè)問及其回答都是很重要的
3.考觀點：如think ，suppose
4.標(biāo)志詞 (最高級標(biāo)志詞，唯一級標(biāo)志詞，原因項標(biāo)志詞，轉(zhuǎn)折項標(biāo)志詞)
1. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.
C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.
D) The man could come some time later.
M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes.
Q: What does the woman imply?
2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
B) The woman can t take a photo of the man.
C) The woman is running toward the lake.
D) The woman is filming the lake.
在其中，錯誤答案常見陷阱。C還有run, lake聽到，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。)
M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3. A) It s quiet in the restaurant.
C) The restaurant serves good food.
B) The price is high in the restaurant.
D) The restaurant is too far from their school.
M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we d gone to the school dining hall.
W: But the food isn t everything. Isn t it nice just to get away from all the noise?
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
4. A) At a booking office.
C) On a busy street.
B) In a Hong Kong hotel.
D) At an airport.
答案D。解題技巧，B不能選，因為Hong Kong;聽得也很清楚，答案太具體，易做錯誤答案。D答案比較概括，籠統(tǒng)。 The woman has been complaining too much.
B) The woman s headache will go away by itself.
C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.
D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
答案C。解題技巧，C中有正確答案常見標(biāo)志詞should, 并且 得病要醫(yī)治 是出題老師常考我們的考點。D不能選，因為appointment;B中聽到headache, go away，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
W: My headache is killing me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting worse and worse.
M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.
Q: What does the man mean?
6. A) Help the woman move the items.
B) Hurry to Mr. Johnson s office.
C) Help move things to Mr. Johnson s office.
D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.
答案B。解題技巧：以前考試一般女同志請男同志幫忙，男的會答應(yīng)，但這道題沒有洗選，原因是：這段對話最后有原話 move a few heavy items into the car 最后幾個詞經(jīng)常拿來做錯誤答案。A中幾乎所有都聽到，B有Mr. Johnson s office。C有move Mr. Johnson s office聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
W: Can you give me a hand Mike? I want to move a few heavy items into the car.
M: I d like to, but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Johnson. And his office is on the other side of the campus.
Q: What will the man most probably do?
7. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.
B) The man didn t practice hard enough.
C) The man should find a new partner.
D) The man should not give up.
答案D。解題技巧：D聽到的最少;D還體現(xiàn)了出題老師的思維：不放棄，努力學(xué)習(xí)/鍛煉 ;get the hang of it not give up同義互換。A聽到being a superstar，C聽到find a new partner，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
M: I think you d better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I don t think I am improving.
W: Look Paul it s still too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and you ll get the hang of it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. A) There is no more left.
C) It s incredibly delicious.
B) It doesn t appeal to her.
D) She has already tasted it.
答案B。解題技巧：I don t care much for desert doesn t appeal同義互換。A聽到incredible。并且從分析題來說，能選A就能選CD，能選CD就能選A，因為他們表示意思相同。
M: Would you like to try the banana pie? It s incredible.
W: To tell the truth. I don t care much for desert.
Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?
9. A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.
C) The man has bad study habits.
B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.
D) The man is a diligent student.
答案C。解題技巧：C聽到的最少;還體現(xiàn)了出題老師的思維：女同學(xué)愛學(xué)習(xí)，男同學(xué)愛玩耍 。A聽到last, B聽到midterm exam;D違背出題思路：女同學(xué)愛學(xué)習(xí)，男同學(xué)愛玩耍 The man will drive the woman to school.
B) The man has finished his assignment.
C) The man is willing to help the woman.
D) The man is losing patience with the woman.
答案D。解題技巧：D聽到的最少;語氣題。B聽到finish the assignment, A聽到school。并且CD是一對相反的答案。)
，學(xué)生主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)女請男幫助，男要學(xué)習(xí)時就沒法幫助了。)
M: I really can t afford any more interruptions right now. I ve got to finish the assignment.
W: Sorry, just one more thing. Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
1. A) Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.
B) The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.
C) The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday
D) The woman had forgotten Marks phone number.
答案A。解題技巧：同意互換是答案，some 常作正確答案。B答案中two months ago原文聽到，是錯誤答案標(biāo)志，C中間yesterday, phone聽到，phone是錯誤答案的標(biāo)志，因為它屬于對話的最后一個詞。
M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn t heard from you in two months.
W: Yes I know. But I ve been too busy to phone him.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation.
2. A) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.
B) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.
C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D) The man is late for the trip because he is busy.
答案C。解題技巧：同意互換是答案，on behalf of和原文中you ve come in his place同意思。A聽到glad to meet Mr. Brown in person，幾乎所有都聽到。B聽到sorry, Mr. Brown, come, D聽到trip, busy.
M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell that he s sorry he can t come to meet you in person. He s really too busy to make the trip.
W: That s okay. I am glad you ve come in his place.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3. A) At 10:25.
B) At 10:30.
C) At 10:45.
D) At 10:40.
答案D。解題技巧：短答案題容易做，但不好預(yù)測。建議同學(xué)們練習(xí)時應(yīng)該邊聽邊作筆記(這一點很重要
M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can t wait here forever!
W: It is 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now! I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.
Q: When is the train leaving?
